3. (colloquial).—A master or superior; an employer.

English Synonyms.—Boss; captain of the waiters; captain; chief;

colonel; commander; chief bottle-washer; ganger; head-butler; head-cook

and bottle-washer; gorger; omee; rum-cull.

French Synonyms.—Le pantriot (popular and thieves’: also = a young

nincompoop); le, or la, pâte (popular: properly paste or dough); le

naïf (printers’: obsolete); le herz or hers (thieves’: obviously from

the German); le loncegué (thieves’: Fr., back-slang; = gonce, itself a

slang term for a man); le galeux (popular: = one with the itch); le

grêle (popular: specifically a master-tailor); le singe (= monkey); le

troploc; le nourisseur (= the grubber); l’ogre (specifically a fence);

le notaire (= publican); le patron (colloquial: = governor).

Italian Synonyms.—Chielmiero (vulgar).

Governor’s-stiff, subs. (American).—A pardon.

1859. Matsell, Vocabulum, s.v.

Gower-street Dialect. See Medical Greek.

Gowk, subs. (prison).—A simpleton. (Scots’ gowk = a cuckoo). For

synonyms, see Buffle and Cabbage-head. Also a countryman. For synonyms,

see Joskin.

1816. Scott, Antiquary, ch. x. ‘Hout awa’, ye auld gowk,’ said

Jenny Rintherout.

To hunt the gowk, verb. phr. (common).—To go on a fool’s errand.

Gowler, subs. (old).—A dog; specifically a howler.

Gown, subs. (Winchester College)—1. Coarse brown paper. (obsolete).

2. (University).—The schools as distinguished from the town (q.v.).,

e.g., Town and Gown.

1847. Thackeray, Punch’s Prize Novelists, ‘Codlingsby,’ p. 232.

From the Addenbrooke’s hospital to the Blenheim turnpike, all

Cambridge was in an uproar—the College gates closed—the shops

barricaded—the shop-boys away in support of their brother

townsmen—the battle raged, and the Gown had the worst of the fight.

1853. Bradley, Verdant Green, II., ch. iii. When Gown was absent,

Town was miserable.

1891. Pall Mall Gaz., 30 May, p. 4, c. 3. Town and Gown joined in

harmony.

Gownsman (also Gown), subs. (university).—A student.

1800. C. K. Sharpe, in Correspondence (1888), i., 96. A battle

between the gownsmen and townspeople ... in spite of the

Vice-Chancellor and Proctors.

1850. F. E. Smedley, Frank Fairleigh, ch. xxv. The ancient town of

Cambridge, no longer animated by the countless throngs of gownsmen,

frowned in its unaccustomed solitude.

1861. Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford. The townsmen ... were met by the

gownsmen with settled steady pluck.

Grab, subs. (vulgar).—1. A sudden clutch.

1835. Haliburton, Clockmaker, 1st S., ch. viii. He makes a grab at

me, and I shuts the door right to on his wrist.

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