3. (colloquial).—A fool. For synonyms, see Buffle and Cabbage-head.

Gomus, subs. (Irish).—A fool. For synonyms, see Buffle and

Cabbage-head.

Gondola, subs. (American).—1. A railway platform car, sideless or

low-sided. Also a flat-bottomed boat.

Gondola of London, subs. phr. (common).—A hansom cab; a shoful (q.v.).

[The description is Lord Beaconsfield’s.]

Gone, adj. (colloquial).—1. Ruined; totally undone. Also, adv., an

expression of completeness, e.g., Gone beaver, corbie, coon, gander, or

goose = a man or an event past praying for: Cf., Go up and Go down.

1604. Shakspeare, Winter’s Tale, iv., 3. He must know ’tis none of

your daughter nor my sister; we are gone else.

1843–4. Haliburton, Sam Slick in England, ch. xviii. If a bear

comes after you, Sam, you must be up and doin’, or it’s a gone

goose with you.

1848. Ruxton, Life in the Far West, p. 40. From that moment he was

gone beaver; he felt queer, he said, all over.

1857. Notes and Queries, 2 S. iii., 519. To call a person a gone

corbie, is only to say in other words, it’s all up with him.

1862. Clough, Poems. He had been into the schools; plucked almost;

all but a gone-coon.

1863. C. Reade, Hard Cash, I., 178. I shall meet her again next

week; will you come? Any friend of mine is welcome. Wish me joy,

old fellow; I’m a gone coon.

Gone on, adv. phr. (colloquial).—Enamoured of; infatuated with; mashed

on (q.v.); sweet on (q.v.). Generally in contempt. Fr., aimer comme ses

petits boyaux. For synonyms, see Sweet on.

1887. John Strange Winter, That Imp, p. 44. He was a fine fellow,

and no mistake. And was gone on Lady Lorrimor!

1890. Illustrated Bits, 29 Mar. p. 10, c. 3. He must have been

terribly gone on this woman.

1891. N. Gould, Double Event, p. 113. ‘Poor chap, he’s very far

gone,’ thought Jack.

1892. Milliken, ’Arry Ballads, p. 31. I’ll eat my old boots if she

isn’t dead gone on.

Goner, (or Gones, Gonus, or Goney), subs. (American).—1. A fool; a

simpleton. Also Gauney (q.v.). For synonyms, see Buffle or

Cabbage-head.

1857. Punch, 31 Jan. But the lark’s when a goney up with us they

shut, As ain’t up to our lurks, our flash patter, and smut.

1860. Haliburton, Sam Slick, ‘The Season Ticket,’ No. X. ‘It’s only

grief, Nabby dear, my heart is broke.’ ‘Is that all, you goney?’

says she, ‘it’s lucky your precious neck ain’t broke.’

a. 1871. The Dartmouth, vol. iv. One day I heard a Senior call a

fellow a gonus. ‘Gonus,’ echoed I, ‘what does that mean?’ ‘Oh,’

said he, ‘you’re a Freshman, and don’t understand. A stupid fellow,

a dolt, a boot-jack, an ignoramus, is here called a gonus. All

Freshmen,’ he continued gravely, ‘are gonuses.’

2. (colloquial).—A person past recovery, utterly ruined, or done for in

any way.

1876. S. L. Clemens (Mark Twain), Tom Sawyer, p. 99. ‘Yes, but she

ain’t dead; and, what’s more, she’s getting better too.’ ‘All

right, you wait and see. She’s a goner, just as dead sure as Muff

Potter’s a goner.’

1888. Cincinnati Enquirer. Fortunately, she did not see me, or else

I should have been a goner.

1891. N. Gould, Double Event, p. 261. ‘Make a noise or follow me,

and you’re a goner,’ said Smirk.

1892. Hume Nisbet, Bushranger’s Sweetheart, p. 212. A few more of

her meddlings and she’s a goner, that’s what she is.

Gong (or Gong-house), subs. (old).—A privy. For synonyms, see Mrs.

Jones.

1383. Chaucer, Canterbury Tales. ‘The Parsons Tale’ [Riverside Ed.

(1880)], ii., 241. Thise fool wommen, that mowe be likned to a

commune gong, whereas men purgen hire ordure.

Gong-farmer (or Gong-man), subs. (old).—An emptier of cesspools; a

gold-finder (q.v.).

1598. Florio, A Worlde of Wordes. Curadestri, a iakes, goong, or

doong farmer.

Gonof (or Gonnof or Gonoph or Gnof), subs. (thieves’).—1. A thief;

specifically a pick-pocket, and especially an adept. [From the Hebrew.

Ancient English; a legacy from the old time Jews. It came into use

again with the moderns who employ it commonly. Cf., gonov = thief in

Ex. xxii, 2 and 6, viz., ‘if the gonov be found.’] See Thieves.

1857. Dickens, On Duty with Inspector Field, in ‘Reprinted Pieces’

p. 256. If the smallest gonoph about town were crouching at the

bottom of a classic bath Inspector Field would nose him.

1849. Morning Chronicle, 2 Nov. A burglar would not condescend to

sit among pickpockets. My informant has known a housebreaker to say

with a sneer, when requested to sit down with the gonoffs, ‘No, no,

I may be a thief, but at least I’m a respectable one.’

1851–61. H. Mayhew, Lond. Lab. and Lond. Poor, Vol. III., p. 325.

The gonaff (a Hebrew word signifying a young thief, probably learnt

from the Jew ‘fences’ in the neighbourhood).

1852. Judson, Myst., etc., of New York, ch. vii. He next assumed

his present profession, and became a gnof or pickpocket.

1876. Hindley, Adventures of a Cheap Jack, p. 146. Oh, you tief!

you cheat! you gonnof!

1889. Referee, 12 May. Gonophs ... were frequent in Tattersall’s on

Friday.

1889. C. T. Clarkson and J. Hall Richardson, Police, p. 321. Boys

who creep into houses.... Young gunneffs or gonophs.

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