II. ENERGIATYPE.

Under this title a process has been brought forward by Mr. Hunt. It

consists of the application of a solution of succinic acid to paper,

which is subsequently washed over with nitrate of silver. The image is

then to be taken either in the camera or otherwise, as required, and is

brought out by the application of the sulphate of iron in solution.

Although this process has not come into general use, its exact

description may be interesting to the general reader, and we therefore

subjoin it.

The solution with which the paper is first washed is to be prepared as

follows: succinic acid, two drachms; common salt, five grains;

mucilage of gum arabic, half a fluid drachm; distilled water, one fluid

drachm and a half. When the paper is nearly dry, it is to be brushed

over with a solution of nitrate of silver, containing a drachm of the

salt, to an ounce of distilled water. It is now ready for exposure in

the camera. To bring out the dormant picture it is necessary to wash

it with a mixture of a drachm of concentrated solution of the green

sulphate of iron and two drachms and a half of mucilage of gum arabic.

Subsequently, however, it has been found that the sulphate of iron

produces upon all the salts of silver effects quite as beautiful as in

the succinate. On the iodide, bromide, acetate, and benzoate, the

effects are far more pleasing and striking. When pictures are

produced, or the dormant camera image brought out, by the agency of

sulphate of iron, it is remarkable how rapidly the effect takes place.

Engravings can be thus copied almost instantaneously, and camera views

obtained in one or two minutes on almost any preparation of silver.

The common sulphate of copper solution has the same property.

The History and Practice of the Art of Photography · 第 37 / 52 题