The Indian, when asked to work, points significantly, and with

characteristic nonchalance, _to the lake_ for his answer! Spite of the

poets, I found no beauty among these people, save in the bright eyes

of one little child, who was playing outside the door of a wigwam, on

the shore of that lovely Sault River, so rich in its clustering

islands, so beautiful with its foaming rapids; miniaturing those of

Niagara. The Indians dart over and about these rapids in their

egg-shell boats with startling fearlessness. I am sorry to inform you,

by the way, that the "_nymph-like Indian maid_" wears a hoop! In this

vicinity--for one instant--I wished that I were a squaw; particularly

as she was a chief's widow, and was being rowed in a pretty canoe by

fourteen Indians, whose voices "kept tune as their oars kept time." A

nearer inspection of her opulent ladyship might have disinclined me to

the exchange, but at that distance, as her picturesque little canoe

safely coquetted with the foaming, sparkling rapids, her position

seemed enchanting.

Homeward bound! and now we must leave all these beautiful scenes, and

say Farewell to the kind faces which greeted us so many happy "good

mornings" and "good nights." There are mementoes now before me:

mignonnette from the bright-eyed girl of "Marquette;" specimens of

"ore" from "the Doctor," of sterling value as himself; and

recollections of at least one member of the press, glad, like

ourselves, to escape from pen and ink. Ah! who has not hated to say

Farewell?

"We must come again next summer," said we all--so said the Captain.

Ah! the poor Captain. My eyes fill--my heart aches, as if I had known

him years, instead of those few bright, fairy days. Poor Captain Jack

Wilson, with his handsome, sunshiny face, cheery voice, and manly

ways! How little I thought there would be no "next summer" for him,

when he so kindly helped me up on the hurricane deck, and into the

cosy little pilot-house, to look about; who was always sending me word

to come "forward," or "aft," because he knew I so much enjoyed seeing

all beautiful things; who was all goodness, all kindness, and yet, in

a few hours after we left him, found a grave in that cruel surf!

The _afternoon of the day_ we had said our _last_ "Good-bye" to him,

on the Chicago pier; we had taken a carriage to drive round the city,

and reined up at the "draw," for a boat to pass through. It was the

"_Lady Elgin_," going forth to meet her doom! We kissed our hands

gaily to her in the bright sunshine "for auld lang syne," and that

night, as we slept safely in our beds at the hotel, that brave heart,

with a wailing babe prest to it, had only that treacherous raft

between him and eternity. The poor captain! How can we give him up? As

_his_ strong arm sustained the helpless on that fearful night, may God

support his own gentle ones, or whom our hearts ache, in this their

direst need.

* * * * *

I never fancied going up and down stairs, nor did I like to see only

the _ankles_ of the Chicago people on a level with the carriage

windows, while riding through their streets. How any mortal gets about

those breakneck localities in the evening, with the present

insufficient means of illumination, (I except of course, the lighting

of the principal thoroughfare,) I am at a loss to conjecture. I advise

all young doctors to emigrate to Chicago; stumbling strangers at least

must yield them a rich harvest. Having lightened my conscience on this

point, I wish to add that I was delighted with Chicago; delighted with

the fine architectural taste displayed in the new buildings already

finished and in process of building. I very much admired one of the

churches in Michigan Avenue, composed of variegated stone. Some of the

private residences may safely challenge competition with any in New

York, on the score of magnificence. The principal stores are narrow,

but of an immense length, and full of choice goods; they only differ

from ours of the same class, in the fact that a little of everything

may be purchased in _each one_; instead of the usual "dry goods"

limitation. Religion and tobacco seem to be the staple products of

Chicago; the shops for the sale of the latter, having a wonderful

prominence and attractiveness, and as to churches, their name is

legion. The handsome mammoth hotel now being built, we only hoped

might be monopolized by the landlord who made _our_ stay so

comfortable.

Notwithstanding a persistent rain, our ride through alternate woods

and prairies, from Chicago to Cleveland was quite delightful. The

luxuriance of vegetation was a constant source of pleasure to me.

There were giant trees, festooned with wild vines, and beautiful

spikes of purple and yellow flowers, tantalizing my itching fingers as

we shot past; the cars always stopping, of course, where nothing but

"Groceries" was to be seen, except in one instance, where "_Groceries

and Boarding_" made a pleasing variety. Quantities of prairie-hens

fluttered out of the long grass, as we passed, safe enough from any

gunpowder tendencies of mine, while wonderfully prolific families of

spotted pigs "took their time" to pay attention to our shrieking

whistle. _Abundance_, indeed, seemed to be written on everything, even

to the jetty coronal of hair on the head of a young, barefooted girl

of eighteen, who, alas! was smoking a long-nine in the doorway of her

log-hut. I dare say, though, that the poor thing did it in

self-defence, as I am convinced all women in this country will be

obliged to--sooner or later,--as men grow more and more selfish in

regard to the tobacco-nuisance, the _churches_ at present being the

only place where one is sure of escaping it, and I am expecting every

Sabbath to see the "curling incense" rise there.

Political meetings had been held that day, all along our route, and

a great multitude of the unwashed, uncombed, and, for all I could

see, unshirted men, entered the cars at the various stopping-places,

shaking the rain from their manes like so many shaggy Newfoundlands;

"fust-rate fellows"--fearful at spitting and the quill-toothpick

exercise!--evidently unused to the curly specimen of female,

judging by the looks of blank astonishment with which they

regarded--open-mouthed--your humble servant. Of course, we did not

see a "rolling prairie" on this route; however, as we had just done

a little extra "rolling" on Lake Superior, perhaps it was as well

deferred till another summer.

There is no person who has such rigid "go-to-meetin" ideas of

propriety, according to her own formula of expounding it, as your

countrywoman who seldom ventures beyond the smoke of her own chimney;

I had the misfortune to shock one irretrievably by transferring from

one of our scrambling way-station dinners an ear of corn, upon which

to regale at my leisure in the cars. If eyes turned inside out, in

holy horror could have moved me, then would that ear of corn never

been eaten; but alas! I was both hungry and independent, and Mrs.

Grundy could only turn her back and weep over one more unfortunate,

lost to all sense of decorum. A little salt however, with one's corn,

is not amiss; so I lived to chronicle it.

It would, and did, keep on raining till we reached Cleveland, at ten

on Saturday evening. On the following Monday, unfortunately for

belated travellers, was to take place the inauguration of the Perry

monument, to which all the country for miles round were flocking, not

to mention any number of military companies and strangers from a

distance, bound on the same patriotic errand. Every hotel, and even

private residences, were crammed to the last possible extent; this, of

course, we did not know till our trunks were dumped on the wet

sidewalk, and the hackman had made his grinning exit. Ladies, wet,

hungry ladies, sat eying each other like vampires, (bless 'em!) in the

hotel parlors, while despairing cavaliers, brothers, lovers and

husbands, mopped their damp brows in the halls, after vain appeals to

demented landlords, who had turned billiard tables into couches, and

shutters into cots. These agonized fair ones, at each fresh

disappointment, could only ejaculate, faintly, "Good gracious, what's

to be done?" as they flattened their noses against the window-panes,

and took one more look into the muddy streets; and another train _yet_

to arrive at that late hour, with four hundred more moist, hungry

wretches! Thanks, then, to the landlord, who immediately turned, for

us, his own private parlor into a bed-room, and surrounded us with

every possible comfort.

The sun shone out brilliantly on Monday upon the beautiful city of

Cleveland, swarming with red coats, and rustics, and civilians, to see

the statue, of which they may well be proud, both on account of its

intrinsic merit, and because it is the work of a native artist. It

stands conspicuously in "Olive Park," its fine proportions in

beautiful relief against the dense foliage. We saw Cleveland in

holiday attire, it is true, but apart from that it impressed me most

agreeably, with its gigantic shade trees and pretty streets and

gardens. It is said that women surrender their hearts easily to a

military uniform. If so, it is because it stands to them as an

indorsement of the wearer's bravery and chivalry, qualities in men

which all women adore. I must confess, at any rate, to the pleasure of

looking on a large, well-filled hall of red-coats, at dinner, in our

hotel, the evening before we left. The "wait--a--a--h--s," to be sure,

seemed of the flying-artillery order, but even they seemed to take a

glorified pleasure in wearing out shoe-leather in such service! Truth

to tell, the inevitable suit of _solemn black_ worn by the universal

American masculine in this country, is getting monotonous. I noticed,

speaking of this, that every countryman who came to the show had

caught the infection, and had apparelled himself in the same

sacerdotal manner, although a suit of that color is not only uglier

and more expensive than any other, but looks infinitely worse when

dusty or worn. Who shall arise to deliver our American male population

from this funereal frenzy.

* * * * *

If our entrance to Cleveland just before the Perry celebration was

fraught with peril, our exit, on the day after, was a little more so.

The wise ones foreseeing the rush, anticipated it; the unwise, among

whom we were of course numbered, slept on it, and started on the

following morning, just as if nothing had happened. As a natural

consequence, when we reached the depot with our baggage there was

scarcely even standing-room, either in the long train of cars just

leaving, or in those preparing to do so. Now it is bad enough to get

up and put on your clothes inside out by gas-light. It is still worse

to eat, not because you have an appetite, but for fear you _shall_

have, but after being "put through" this experience, and taking a last

shivering farewell of the warm bed, where you _should_ have "cuddled"

for hours, to crawl into a dark car, in a dismal depot, and tumble

over women who are already seated on portmanteaus on the car floor,

and find barely a place to stand, why it----_is_ trying? Not the

whispered consolation--"wait till the _light_ shines into the car, and

_you'll_ have a seat fast enough," (from a male friend, well versed in

railroad travel, from a masculine point of view) consoled me for the

weary five minutes I poised on one foot, at that early hour, with not

a hook to hang my basket or my hopes on. Good fortune came at the end

of that time, through annexation, in the shape of two more cars, into

one of which I was hurried, with a haste more necessary than decorous.

Ominous muttering of "half an hour behind time," met my ear, from male

mal-contents. Happy in the possession of a seat at last, and

thoroughly disgusted with such "hot haste" at daylight, I faintly

remarked that I should be content, did they not pull my seat from

under me, to sit there till doomsday. It is not the first time I've

made a rash remark: _nettle_-rash this turned out! But how was I--a

woman--to know that "half an hour behind time," meant "no right to the

road?" that it meant subservience to freight trains and every other

train, from seven o'clock that morning, to seven that blessed

evening?--that it meant, we were to sit weary hours and half-hours at

a time, in some Sahara of a country road, sucking our thumbs because

there was nothing else to suck; the previous overcrowded train having,

like locusts, devoured not "every green thing," alas! but every other

munchable edible? How did I know that, to crown the horror, the rain

would pour down in torrents at just those compulsory stopping times,

thus cutting us off even from the poor consolation of stretching our

limbs? How did I know, when I madly rejected transporting food from

the hotel, that a branch of "rum-cherries" from the hill-side, would

be my only bill of fare on that road? Ah, the babies on that train had

the best of it, on the dinner question! I borrowed one, and played

with it awhile, not with any cannibal ideas, though it was wonderfully

plump. A strange gentleman who had strayed off into the woods while we

were waiting, came in and graciously offered me "a posy for my baby;"

I glanced at the mother; her eye was on me! so I replied as I took

the posy, "It is not my baby, it is borrowed, sir;" which was a pity,

for it really was a miraculous bit of baby-flesh!

Meantime, as there was no food for the body, and no prospect of any,

till evening, I tried to improve my mind by listening to the

conversation of two old farmers near, by which I learned how to choose

"a caow;" and how, even with the greatest caution, the buyer may be

awfully taken in on the milk question; also I learned "how to treat

_medder_ land," and "how to keep _them_ skippers from getting into

cheese;" after which, I heard the speaker's touching experience, in

escaping, after many year's captivity, from the thraldom of king

_Tobacco_--which came about in this wise: that "when his _woman_ did

him up a clean shirt, the bosom would allers be spiled after the first

mouthful;" also "that his neighbors' wimmen-folks, didn't like to have

their carpets spotted up, and were not overglad to see him come into

their houses, on that account; and so it came that he got disgusted

with himself, and _giv_ it up altogether"; and "it was _his_ opinion

that it was all nonsense for any feller to say he _couldn't_ break

off, when the fact was that he _wouldn't_."

If I didn't pat the old farmer on the back, for the common sense of

that remark, it was not because I didn't fully indorse it; nor did I

fail to sympathize with his chagrin afterwards, when he remarked with

a sigh, as he looked out of the car window, "it is such a pity my farm

aint down this way. I might make my independent fortin now, selling

small notions; for instance, look at them flowers in that

_gardin_--it is astonishing how much money can be made now-a-days,

just selling _bokys_." Our farmer was very human, too, for, just then,

as we stopped for a minute, a young girl rushed up to the car-window

to say a hurried "how d'ye do," to an old man. "That's a very nice

gal, _only to get a shake of the paw_" said he, compassionately. Well,

we worried through that long day as best we might, the poor children

in the company half beside themselves with fatigue and hunger; and the

men talking loudly about "swindling railroad companies," and

threatening "to make a noise about it," when they reached their native

Frog-town. After stopping about dark at a miserable place to get a

miserable supper, we proceeded on the few remaining miles to

Pittsburg. The glowing red lights of the great smelting furnaces,

across the river, as we approached the city, looked very cheerful,

through the fog, and gave promise of the warm reception of which we

stood so greatly in need. Our troubles were over, as soon as we landed

at the principal hotel, where solid, substantial comfort as well as

luxury awaited us; in the shape of immense beds, with pillows whose

sides did not cling together for want of feathers, as is too often the

case in very pretentious hotels; in plenty of towels, in plenty of

bed-clothes, and in a lookout from the window on the "levee" and

across the river, upon the heights of Mount Washington, which we

sleepily remarked we should be sure to explore the next morning.

Fortified by a splendid night's rest, and a luxurious breakfast we

_did_ do it, spite of fog and threatening clouds. Up--up--up--till it

seemed as if, like aerial voyagers, we were leaving the world behind

us. But what a sight when we reached the summit! How like little

birds' nests looked the houses dangerously nested beneath those rocky,

perpendicular cliffs! Nor was "the solitary horseman" wanting,

"winding round the brow of the hill," for there were houses and farms,

and overhanging fruit-trees, and above all, a placard on a fence, with

the announcement that the hours for this school for the young were

from nine till twelve in the morning, and from two till four in the

afternoon. Thank heaven! said I, that there is _one place_ where

health is considered of some importance in education. Seeing a coal

mine near, my companion proposed we should penetrate a little way into

its dark depths. A lad with a donkey-cart had just preceded us, with a

small lamp fastened to his cap in front. He looked doubtfully at my

feet, and mentioned the bugbear word "dirt." I replied by gathering my

skirts in my hand, and following the donkey cart. Smutty enough we

found the reeking pit, as we inhaled the stifling, close atmosphere.

Its black sides seemed closing round me like a tomb, and when the last

ray of daylight from the entrance had quite disappeared, and only the

rumbling of the cart-wheels could be heard, like the roar of some wild

beast, and only the glimmer of the miner's lamp could be seen, like

the glare of its wild eyeball, all the woman came over me, and I

begged humbly "to be taken out!" With what satisfaction I emerged into

the daylight, and greeted the bright sun which just then shone out,

and plucked from the overhanging mouth of the dark pit, which

compassionate nature had draped fantastically with a wild vine, a

pretty blossom, which looked so strangely beautiful _there_, some of

my readers can imagine. With what zest I tried my limbs, scaled

precipices, and jumped from cliff to cliff, to make sure of, and

assert my vitality, both present and to come, in this breathing,

living, sunshiny, above-ground world of flowers and fruits and blue

sky, my astonished fellow traveller, who for the moment doubted my

sanity, will bear witness.

And now, as to Pittsburgh itself, apart from its romantic bluffs and

their surroundings, and out of its principal hotel, which is decidedly

one of the best I ever entered, it is the dismalest, sootiest,

forlornest of cities that I ever stumbled into. Let me do justice to

the enormous peaches and very fine fruits found in its market-place.

Let me do justice to the independence of a female we saw wending her

way there, on horseback, with a basket on each side of the saddle,

beside another on her arm, not to mention a big cotton umbrella and a

horsewhip. We were to rise again, wretched fate! in the middle of that

night, to proceed to Philadelphia, on our way home. On reaching my

room, and glancing into my looking-glass, I perceived the necessity

for the unusual outlay of towels in our bed-room; for what with the

visit to the coal-pit, and general atmospheric sootiness of

Pittsburgh, my most intimate friends would scarcely have recognized

me through the black mask of my complexion. Let me, however, do

Pittsburgh this justice: it is a most picturesque and interesting

town, and well worth the intelligent, or even the curious, traveller's

visit.

* * * * *

Oh, the unutterable dreariness of an hotel parlor at two o'clock in

the morning, as you sleepily tumble down stairs at the call of the

inexorable "waitah" to take the midnight train of cars. How your

footsteps echo through the long, wide, empty halls, you thought so

pleasant the evening previous, with their bright lights and flitting

forms--tenanted now only by spectral rows of boots and shoes before

the doors of still happy sleepers, or by the outline form of the

swaggering Hercules who bears your trunk. Shiveringly you draw your

blanket-shawl about your shoulders, and sink down on the drawing-room

sofa, deferring till the last possible moment your egress into the

foggy, out-door air. Julius Cæsar Agrippa enters the drawing room, and

placing upon the cold silver salver a cold silver pitcher of

ice-water, politely offers you a glass. Good heavens! your hair stands

on end at the thought of it. "If it were hot coffee, now!" you faintly

mutter at him, from beneath the folds of your woollen shawl. His

repentant "Yes, ma'am, wish I had it for you," rouses you from the

contemplation of your own pitiable situation, to ask the poor wretch

(confidentially) if he has to stand there on one leg _every_ midnight,

in that way, contemplating cross travellers like yourself. Whereupon

he tells you, with a furtive glance over his shoulder, that "it is

every third night;" and just then you notice that a gentleman in the

hall, with a valise attached, has just slipped something into Julius

Cæsar's hand; and pretty soon you see another gentleman go and do

likewise, and so, gradually, it gets through your curls that it mayn't

be so bad after all, for this perquisited Julius Cæsar "to sit up

every third night:" and humiliated at having been caught the

forty-hundredth time throwing away your sympathy, you sheepishly obey

the summons to "come," and forthwith pitch into the "Black Maria" that

is waiting at the door to jolt your shivering bones to the depot.

Everybody in it looks sullen, and everybody's shoulders seem to be

buttoned on to their ears. Not even a grunt can be extorted from a

mother's son of them, by the roughest pavement. Silent, stoical

endurance is written on every Spartan! And so you are all emptied at

last, pell-mell into the cars, after kicking at offered peanuts and

cold, slimy oranges, and one by one, ties himself (you notice I use

the masculine gender) into double knots on his respective seat.

Daylight creeps gradually on, after weary hours of twisting and

turning. Your strange male vis-á-vis has overslept himself, and you

have been, meanwhile, maliciously watching to enjoy his discomfited

waking from that awkward posture, knowing, as you well do, that vanity

has no sex. He starts, and takes a look at you; then he rubs his

eyes--combs out the pet lock of hair on his forehead with his

fingers, gives his disarranged moustache a scientific twist,

straightens out a wrinkle on his coat, turns down the collar, which

has all night harbored his nose, gets up and gently stamps his pants

down over his boots, settles his hat at the accustomed knowing angle,

draws on his gloves and looks at you, as if to say, Come now, you see

I am not such a bad looking fellow, after all! Of course you don't

notice the varlet; you are very busy just then with the "prospect."

Between our midnight leave of Pittsburg and daylight, I was conscious,

as we darted through the fog, how much we were losing in the way of

scenery. Oh, those sublime Alleghany Mountains, and that lovely

Juniata winding round and through them. I have no words to express my

sense of their beauty, and my unalloyed delight. I trust the coroner's

inquest will be deferred on me till I drink that draught of pleasure

again. Of course, through the narrow limits of the car window, and

where one can only see one side of the way at a time, too, my

tantalization was next door to lunacy. In vain I twisted my neck, and

bobbed my bonnet, and, in child fashion grabbed at so much that I

nearly lost all. Not _all_! for enough is left to dream over with

closed eyes, when the dreary winter snows shall drive against the

windows. Had I not been strictly enjoined by _Mr._ Fern never to jump

a judgment, of a town, from a bird's-eye view out of a car window, I

should quarrel with Harrisburg, situated in that gem of a valley, for

resting so satisfied with nature's work, as to ignore any adornment

of art, as well as with some _other_ places near, and for the same

reason. Come to think of it, I _will_ assert my feminine right to

declare that it is a shabby little town, and a disgrace to those

kingly mountains, and Mr. Fern may like or dislike it.

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