Still this female gave her husband light bread to eat; his coffee and

tea were always strong and hot; he might have shaved himself by the

polish of the parlor table; his buttons were on his shirts, and his

stockings always mended; but the man--and he was human--might as well

have laid his night-cap beside a sewing-machine. And oh, the weary

details of roasting, baking and broiling to which he was compelled to

listen and approve between the pauses. The messes, which in any other

female hands but hers, would inevitably have stewed over or burnt up

or evaporated. The treasure he had in her, culinarily and pecuniarily,

though he didn't know it!

What I want to know is this:

Must a model housekeeper always have thin lips, thick ankles, a

bolster-figure, and a fist like an overgrown beet? Need she take hold

of her children as if total depravity were bristling out of every hair

of their heads? Need the unhappy cat always take its tail under its

arm and creep into the ash-hole whenever she looks at it? _Is_ a sweet

temper foreordained to be incompatible with sweet cupboards? Would it

be unchristian to strangle such women with their own garters?

I pause for a reply.

* * * * *

I don't like to admit it, but there are two things a woman can't do.

First, she _can't sharpen a lead pencil_. Give her one and see. Mark

how jaggedly she hacks away every particle of wood from the lead,

leaving a spike of the latter, which breaks as soon as you try to use

it. You can almost forgive the male creature his compassionate

contempt, as chucking her under the chin, he twitches it from her

awkward little paw, and rounds, and tapers it off in the most

ravishing manner, for durable use. * * * * * * *

Last week a philanthropist (need I say a _male_ philanthropist) knowing

my weakness, presented me with a two-cent-sharp-pointed-lead-pencil. My

dreams that night were peaceful. I awoke like a strong-minded woman to

run a race. I sat down to my desk. I might have known it; "I never

loved a tree or flower," etc. Some fiend had "borrowed" it. Oh the

misery that may be contained in that word "borrowed." When you are in a

hurry; when the "devil" is waiting in the basement, stamping his feet

to get back to the printing-office; when you've nothing but a miserable

little "chunky"-old-worn-out-stub of an inch long lead pencil to make

your "stet"-s and "d"-s. Shade of Ben Franklin! _shall_ I, before I

"shuffle off this mortal coil"--though I don't know what _that_

is,--ever own another two-cent sharp-pointed-lead-pencil?

I have said that there are two things a woman can't do. I have

mentioned one. I wish to hear no argument on _that point_, because

when I once make up my mind "all the king's men" can't change it.

Well, then--Secondly: A woman can't do up a bundle. She takes a whole

newspaper to wrap up a paper of pins, and a coil of rope to tie it,

and then it comes unfastened. When I go shopping, which it is

sometimes my hard lot to do, I look with the fascinated gaze of a bird

in the neighborhood of a magnetic serpent, to watch clerks doing up

bundles. How the paper falls into just the right creases! how deftly

they turn it over, and tuck it under, and tie it up, and then throw it

down on the counter, as if they had done the most common-place thing

in the world, instead of a deed which might--and, faith, _does_--task

the ingenuity of "angels!" It is perfectly astonishing! It repays me

for all my botheration in matching this color and deciding on that, in

hearing them call a piece of tape "a _chaste_ article," and for

sitting on those revolving stools fastened down so near the counter,

that it takes a peculiarly constructed shopper to stay on one of them.

Thirdly--I might allude to the fact that women cannot carry an

umbrella; or rather to the very peculiar manner in which they perform

that duty; but I won't. I scorn to turn traitor to a sex who, whatever

may be their faults,--are always loyal to each other.--So I shall not

say, as I might otherwise have said, that when they unfurl the

parachute alluded to, they put it right down over their noses,--take

the middle of the sidewalk, raking off men's hats and woman's bonnets,

as they go, and walking right into the breakfast of some unfortunate

wight, with that total disregard of the consequent _gasp_, which to be

understood must be _felt_, as the offender cocks up one corner of the

parachute, and looks defiantly at the victim who has had the

effrontery to come into the world and hazard the whalebone and handle

of _her_ "umberil!" No, I won't speak of anything of the kind;

besides, has not a celebrated writer remarked, that when dear "woman

is cross, it is only because she is _sick_?" Let us hope he is right.

We all know that is not the cause of a MAN'S crossness. _Give him his

favorite dish, and you may dine off him afterward--if you want to._

Amiable creatures are the majority of women--to each other;

charitable--above all things _charitable_! Always ready to acknowledge

each other's beauty, or grace, or talent. Never sneer down a sister

woman, or pay her a patronizing compliment with the finale of the

inevitable--"_but_." Never run the cool, impertinent eye of

calculation over her dress, noting the cost of each article, and

summing up the amount in a contemptuous toss, whether it amounts to

fifty cents or five hundred dollars, more likely when it is the

latter! Never say to a gentleman who praises a lady, what a pity she

squints! Never say of an authoress, oh yes--she has talent, but _I_

prefer the domestic virtues; as if a combination of the two were

necessarily impossible, or as if the speaker had the personal

knowledge which qualified her to pronounce on that individual case.

Well-bred, too, are women to sister woman.--Never discuss the color of

her hair, or the style of its arrangement, her smile, her gait, so

that she can hear every word of it. Never take it for granted that she

is making a dead-set at a man, to whom she is only replying--"Very

well, I thank you, sir." Never sit in church and stare her out of

countenance, while mentally taking her measure, or nudge some one to

look at her, while recapitulating within ear-shot all the contemptible

gossip which weak-minded, empty-headed women are so fond of retailing.

Now just let a dear woman visit you. Don't you _know_ that her eyes

are peering into every corner and crevice of your house all the while

she is "_dear_"-ing and "_sweet_"-ing you? Don't you know that her

lynx eyes are on the carpet for possible spots, or mismatched roses?

Don't she touch her fingers to the furniture for stray particles of

dust? Don't she hold her tumblers up to the light, and examine

microscopically the quality of your table-cloths and napkins, and

improvise an errand into your kitchen to inspect your culinary

arrangements, to the infinite disgust of Bridget? Don't she follow you

like a spectre all over the house, till you are as nervous as a cat in

a cupboard? Don't she sit down opposite you for dreary hours, with

folded hands, and that horse-leech--"now-talk-to-me" air--which

quenches all your vitality--and sets you gaping, as inevitably as a

minister's "_seventeenthly_."

Ah, the children! How could I forget the little children? _I clasp the

hand of universal woman on that_; Heaven knows I don't want to

misrepresent them. And after all, do I ever allow anybody to abuse

them but me? Never!

* * * * *

There are many kinds of women. Of course I adore them all; but there

is one who excites my unfeigned astonishment. I allude to the rabbit

woman. She has four chins and twelve babies. She has two dresses--a

loose calico wrapper for home wear, and a black silk for "meetin'."

She eats tremendously, and never goes out; she calls her husband "Pa."

She is quite content to roll leisurely from her rocking-chair in the

nursery to the dining-room table, and thence back again, year in and

year out. She knows nothing that is passing in the outside world, nor

cares. She never touches a book or a newspaper, not even when she is

rocking her baby to sleep, and might. She never troubles herself about

Pa, so long as he don't get in her way, or sit on the twelve babies.

She has a particular fondness for the child who cries the most, and

won't go to sleep without a stick of candy in each fist. She has a

voice like an auctioneer, and prefers cabbage to any vegetable extant.

"Pa" is devoted to her, _i. e._, he calls her My dear, and as soon as

he enters the house, before hanging up his hat, kisses all the twelve

children immediately, whether dirty or clean, and inquires tenderly

after her health: keeps her stupid on a full diet, and flirts

desperately, at a safe distance, behind her back.

Secondly, there is the _prim_ woman, with her mouth always in a

prepared state to whistle; who crosses over if she sees a man coming,

and tosses up the end of her shawl when she sits down, lest she should

crease it; who keeps her parasol in several layers of tissue-paper

when not on duty: puts her two shoes on the window-sill "to air" every

night, and suggests more indelicacy by constantly running away from

it, then she could ever find by the most zealous search.

Thirdly, there is your butterfly woman, who, provided her wings are

gay and gauzy, is not particular where she alights. Who cannot exist

out of the sunbeams, and dreads a rainy day like an old gown. Who

values her male acquaintance according to their capabilities for

trotting her to balls, operas and parties, and giving her rings and

bouquets. Who spoils all the good looks she has, trying to make

herself "look better," and turns into a very ordinary caterpillar

after marriage.

Fourthly, there is your library woman, steeped in folios; steeped in

languages, both living and dead; steeped in ologies, steeped in

politics; who walks round a baby as if it were a rattle-snake, and if

she was born with a heart, never has found it out.

Fifthly, there is your female viper--your cat--your hyena. All claws,

nails and tongue. Wiry, bloodless, snappy, narrow, vindictive;

lapping up your life-blood with her slanders, and clawing out your

warm, palpitating heart. Out on her!

Sixthly, there is your woman--pretty or plain, it matters not;

lady-like by nature; intelligent, but not pedantic; modest, yet not

prudish; strong-hearted, but not "strong-minded" (as that term is at

present perverted); no "scholar," and yet well read; no butterfly, and

yet bright and gay. Merry without noise, silent without stupidity,

religious without fanaticism, capable of an opinion, and yet able to

hold her tongue. If married, not of necessity sinking into a mere

machine; if unmarried, occupying herself with other things than

husband-hunting. Liking books, yet not despising needles and brooms;

genial, unaffected, good-natured; with an active brain, and a live

heart under lock and key. God bless her! wherever she is, for she

redeems all the rest.

* * * * *

Do you suppose that the woman ever lived who would _prefer_ single to

married life had she ever met with a man whom she could really love? I

have seen cold, intellectual women, _apparently_ self-poised and

self-sustained, gliding like the moon on their solitary path alone,

diffusing light, perhaps, but no warmth; to the superficial observer

looking as carelessly down upon joy as upon sorrow; but no power on

earth could persuade me, that beneath that smooth ice there smouldered

no volcano; no reasoning persuade me that those fingers would not

rather have been twisting a baby's soft curls, than turning the leaves

of musty folios; no negative shake of the head, or forced laugh,

prevent my eyes from following with sorrowful looks the woman who was

trying to make herself believe such a lie. Let her pile her books

shelf upon shelf, and scribble till her pen, ink, paper, thoughts,

eyes and candle give out;--and then let her turn round and face her

woman's heart if she dare! I defy her to stop long enough to listen

one half hour to its pleadings. I defy her to sit down in the still

moonlight and look on, while old memories in mournful procession

defile before her soul's mirror, without a smothered cry of anguish. I

defy her to listen to the brook's ripple, the whispered leaf-music, or

to look at the soft clouds, the quiet stars, the blossoming flowers,

the little pairing birds as they build their nests--and above all,

upon a mother with her babe's arms about her neck--without turning

soul-sick away. She is _not_ a woman if she can do otherwise. She is

not a woman if she can be satisfied with clasping her own arms over a

waist which belongs to nobody but herself. I declare her to be a

machine--a stick--and carved in straight instead of undulating lines;

she's an icicle--an ossification--a petrifaction--an abortion--a

monster--let her keep her stony eyes and cold fingers off me; she has

no place in this living, breathing, panting, loving world. Out upon

her for a walking mummy--leave her to her hieroglyphics, which are

beyond my understanding.

Pshaw--there are no such women; they are only making the best of what

they can't help; they are eating their own hearts and make no sign

dying. They ought all to be wives and mothers. Cats, poodle-dogs,

parrots--plants, canaries and vestry meetings--are nothing to it. No

woman ever has the faintest glimpse into heaven till she has nursed

her own baby; in fact, I half doubt if she has earned a right to go

there till she has legitimately had one.

Now were I an old maid--had no man endowed me with the names of wife

and mother, I would not go round the world whining about it, either in

prose or verse, any more than I would affect a stoicism, transparent

to every beholder; I would just adopt the first fat baby I could find,

though I had to work my fingers to the bone to keep its little mouth

filled. I _would_ have some motive to live--something to work

for--something, in flesh and blood, which I could call my own:--some

little live, warm thing to put my cheek against when my heart ached.

Unprotected!--"A little child" with its pure presence, should be my

protection. I _wouldn't_ dry up and blow off like a useless leaf, with

the warm, fragrant sunshine and blue sky about me, and my heart

beating against my breast like a trip-hammer. My little room

_shouldn't_ be cheerless and voiceless. I _wouldn't_ die till some

little voice had called me "mother," though my blood did not flow in

its rosy veins. I _would_ have something to make sunshine in my heart

and home; my nature shouldn't be like a tree growing close to a stone

wall, only one half of which had a chance to develop, only one half of

which caught the air and light and sunshine--no, I would tear myself

up by the roots, and turn round and replant myself. _Some_ bird should

come, make its home with me, and sing for me; else what use were my

sheltering leaves? Better the lightning should strike me, or the

woodman's axe cut me down.

* * * * *

Men who have any physical defect, are apt to imagine that it will

forever be a barrier between them and woman's love. There never was a

greater mistake than this, as has been proved again and again in

love's history. Not a hundred years since, nor a hundred miles

distant, we heard of a young girl who had become strongly attached to

a young man who was blind in one eye; _and for that very reason_! He

was sensitive about his infirmity to that degree, that he shrank from

general society, particularly that of ladies, whose presence seemed to

make him morbidly miserable; so much had he exaggerated what he was

quite unaware would call forth sympathy, instead of ridicule, from any

_true_ woman. The young girl, of whom we speak, knowing what we have

related about him, though personally a stranger to the young man, had

insensibly, through her pity, begun to love, and was then earnestly

seeking some way in which, without compromising her modesty, she could

encourage his notice of her. One thing you may always be sure of. No

woman is in love with a man whom she freely praises, and of whom she

oftenest speaks; but if there is one whom she _never_ names, if she

start and blush when others name him, if she can find no voice to

answer the most common-place question he addresses her, if she avoid

him, and will have none of him, if she pettishly find fault with him

when he is commended to her notice by others, look sharp, for that is

_the_ man.

_CONCERNING THE MISTAKES ABOUT OUR CHILDREN._

I believe every one is of the opinion that children should be taught

civility; but there is one way that they are tortured, in the zealous

parental endeavor to teach them politeness, which seems to us

deserving of the severest reprehension. Some person comes to the

house, it may be a valued and worthy friend, who is unfortunately

repulsive in appearance and manners. Mamma tells Johnny to "go kiss"

the lady, or gentleman, as the case may be. Now Johnny, like other

human beings, has his personal preferences, and in a case like this

especially, prefers spontaneity. He may obey, it is true, but it is a

question when a simple recognition would have answered, whether an act

involving hypocrisy were not better omitted. I speak from experience,

remembering well the horror with which I looked forward, in my

childhood, to the periodical visits of a snuffy old person. I think my

uncompromising hatred of tobacco in every form, dates back to those

forced snuffy kisses, followed in many cases by actual nausea, and in

all by a vigorous facial ablution on my part, after the repulsive

ceremony. To this day, a colored silk handkerchief, of the antique

pattern most affected by snuff-takers, affects me as does the sight

of a red shawl, a belligerent rooster, or bull.

That horrible colored silk handkerchief! preferred to a white one, for

a reason which makes one's flesh creep, and one's blood run cold,

fumbled ever and anon from the stifling depths of a huge pocket, and

flourished with its resurrectionized effluvia, under your disgusted

and averted nose. Excuse my speaking with feeling, dear reader, for

even in these later days have I sacrificed many a comfortable seat in

a public conveyance that those infatuated lovers of the weed in every

shape might have a wide berth for their noisome atmosphere. Now, to

force a little child, fresh and sweet, with a breath like a bunch of

spring violets, to contact with such impolite persons, for the sake of

"_politeness_" seems to me an act of tyranny worthy of Nero.

* * * * *

Some mothers seem unwilling to recognize a child's individuality. "She

is such a strange child--so different from other children," a mother

remarked in my hearing, with a sigh of discontent; as if all children

should be made after one model; as if one of the greatest charms of

life were not individuality; as if one of the dearest, and weariest,

and least improving, and most stagnating things in the world, were not

a family or neighborhood which was only a mutual echo and re-echo.

"Different from other children!" Well--_let her be different_; you

can't help it if you would--you ought not if you could. It is not

your mission, or that of any parent, to crush out this or that

faculty, or bias, which is God-implanted for wise purposes. You are

only to modify and direct such by judicious counsel. A child who

thinks for itself, prefers waiting upon itself, and is naturally

self-sustained, is of course much more trouble than a heavy-headed

child, who "stays put" wherever and however you choose to "dump" him

down; but it is useless to ask which, with equally good training, will

be the most efficient worker in the great life-field. Suppose he

_does_ question your opinions occasionally, don't be in a hurry to

call it "impertinence;" don't be too lazy or too dignified to argue

the matter with him; thank God rather, that his faculties are wide

awake and active. Nor does it necessarily follow that such a child

must be contumacious or disobedient. Such a nature, however, should be

tenderly dealt with, Firm yet _gentle_ words--never injustice or harsh

usage. You may tell such a child to "hold its tongue" when it corners

you in an argument, often, without any intentional disrespect, but you

cannot prevent its thinking. It should not follow that a young person

must, as a matter of course, though they mostly do, adopt the parental

religious creed. Some parents I have known unwise enough to insist

upon this. A forced faith for the wear and tear of life's trials, is

but a broken reed to lean upon. On these subjects talk yourself; let

your child talk, and then let him, like yourself, be free to think and

choose, when this is done.

Out of twenty violets in a garden, you shall not find any two alike,

but this does not displease you. One is a royal purple, another a

light lilac; one flecked with little bright golden spots, another

shaded off with different tints of the same violet color, with a

delicacy no artist could improve. You plant them, and let them all

grow and develop according to their nature, now and then plucking off

a dead leaf, now loosening the earth about the roots, or watering or

giving it shade or sunshine, as the case may be, but you don't try to

erase the delicate tints upon its leaves and substitute others which

you fancy are better. No human fingers could recreate what you would

mar--you know that; so you bend over it lovingly, and let it nod to

the breeze, and bend pliantly to the shower, or lift its sweet face,

when the sun shines out, and through all its various changes you do

not sigh for monotony. So, when I see a family of children, I like the

mother's blue eyes reproduced, and the father's black eyes. I like the

waving, sunny locks, and the light brown, and the raven; I like the

peach-blossom skin, and the gipsy olive, round the same hearthstone,

all rocked in the same cradle. Each is beautiful of its kind; the

variety pleases me. Just so I like diversity in regard to temperament

and mental faculties. Each have their merits; Heaven forbid they

should be rolled and swathed up like mental mummies, bolt upright,

rigid, and fearfully repeated; no collision of mind to strike out new

ideas, no progress, no improvement. Surely this is not the age for

that.

A public toast recently given runs thus; "Our parents: the only

tenders who never misplaced a switch."

Now you may laugh at that--so did I--but where could you find a

greater fib? Many a time and oft have parents laid the switch on their

children's backs, when they should have applied it to their own; many

a time has the lash which should have descended upon the back of the

favorite, fallen upon his much abused brother's. There is nothing in

creation which parents so often misplace as the switch; and it need

not of necessity be a birchen rod or a ferule; there are switches

which cut deeper than either, of which many a ruined man and woman can

tell you.

I knew two children--one blundering, but honest, sincere,

self-reliant, speaking the plain truth on all occasions without

qualification, making his requests in few words, and smothering his

disappointment as best he might when refused. The other, wily,

diplomatic, Chesterfieldian, ever with a soft word on the tip of his

tongue, to pave the way for the much desired boon, which was never

refused, so winning, so courteous, so apparently respectful was the

seeker. Follow these two children. See the latter in the play-ground,

boasting to his young associates what he has got from the "old

gentleman" or the "old lady," boasting what he will yet get--boasting

that he knows how to do it; rehearsing to them the disgusting

pantomime of the caress, the respectful, deferential attitude which he

uses on such occasions. Follow the other to his little room at the

top of the house; see him sitting in gloomy silence, too proud to

weep, too proud to complain, brooding over the injustice done him--not

hating the fraternal owner of the "coat of many colors," no thanks to

those who gave them both birth, but looking into the far dim future

with that wistful longing which comes of unloved, precocious

childhood; sitting there--with his own hand turning the poisoned arrow

round and round in the festering wound, incapable of extracting it,

and yet knowing no balm to assuage its intolerable anguish.

Folly as It Flies; Hit at by Fanny Fern · 第 16 / 20 段