Tuesday, July 20

This morning fine and warm. The coal pit is burned and Burr Frost set

Elder Smith's wagon tire and did various other repairs to a number of

other wagons which took till nearly eleven o'clock, about which time

the camp started onward. One of Brother Crow's men returned from Elder

Pratt's company and reported that their camp is about nine miles from

here. He is hunting stray cattle. He says the road is very rough from

here and about a mile beyond where they are camped the road begins to

ascend over a high range of mountains. Elder Pratt has been to the top

but cannot see the Salt Lake from there. Their company is gone on. I

walked ahead of the camp nearly four miles and picked many gooseberries

nearly ripe. They are very plentiful on this bottom. The brethren spent

much time cutting brush wood and improving the road. After traveling

four miles, halted about half an hour to water teams and eat dinner.

The road over which we have traveled is through an uneven gap between

high mountains and is exceedingly rough and crooked. Not a place to

be met with scarcely where there would be room to camp for the dense

willow groves all along the bottom. We then proceeded on and traveled

over the same kind of rough road till a little after 5:00 p.m. then

camped on a ridge, having traveled today seven and a quarter miles. The

last three miles has been the worst road of the two, it being through

willow bushes over twenty feet high, also rose and gooseberry bushes

and shaking poplar and birch timber. Although there has been a road

cut through, it is yet scarcely possible to travel without tearing

the wagon covers. We have crossed this creek which Elder Pratt names

Canyon Creek eleven times during the day and the road is one of the

most crooked I ever saw, many sharp turns in it and the willow stubs

standing making it very severe on wagons. As we proceed up, the gap

between the mountains seems to grow still narrower until arriving at

this place where there is room to camp, but little grass for teams.

There are many springs along the road but the water is not very good.

In one place about a mile back there is a very bad swamp where the

brethren spent some time cutting willows and laying them in to improve

it. We have got along today without much damage which is somewhat

favorable for the road is awful. At this place the ground around is

represented as being swampy and dangerous for cattle. It is reported

that there is no place to camp beyond this till where Elder Pratt's

company camped and this is so small they have to huddle the wagons

together. The soil continues sandy, except in the low moist places

where it looks black and good. There is some pine occasionally in sight

on the mountains, but timber here is scarce. We have passed through

some small patches today where a few house logs might be cut, but this

is truly a wild looking place.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 375 / 481 题