Friday, June 11

Arose at four o'clock to try and get some more fish. Morning fine and

warm, but caught only four. I procured a sample of the stone coal from

G. A. Smith. It looks good. This place reminds me of England. The

calm, still morning with the warbling of many birds, the rich grass,

good streams, and plenty of timber, make it pleasant. At 7:35 we again

continued our journey along the banks of the river which appears

somewhat wider here than at Laramie. At two and a half miles we passed

a deep hollow, the banks on both sides being very steep. At four and a

quarter miles put up a guide board at 100 miles from Laramie, having

traveled it in a week lacking two and a quarter hours. At 11:50 we

halted for noon in a grove of timber where there is plenty of good

feed for a large company. The land since morning has been generally

level, but sandy and no grass. The road somewhat crooked. About a mile

back we came around a bend to the south caused by a deep ravine. We

had to travel more than a mile to make a quarter of a mile direct.

William Empey, Edmund Elsworth, and Francis M. Pomeroy, each killed an

antelope. Several of the brethren have taken an interest in the guide

boards and wherever they see a piece of board sufficiently large, they

pick it up and preserve it. By this means we have now got enough to

last 200 miles. The distance we have traveled since morning is nine and

a quarter miles, being 105 miles in the week including Sunday, or 100

miles in six days. About half an hour after we halted, Brother Joseph

Hancock came in with the hind quarters of an antelope which he killed

about three miles back. He could not carry the remainder and left it on

the ground. At two o'clock we started again. After traveling one mile,

we crossed a very crooked, muddy creek, about twelve feet wide and over

a foot deep. The descent and ascent were both bad on account of a crook

from one to the other. There is plenty of feed on its banks, but no

wood. Five and three-quarters miles farther another muddy creek about

three feet wide and bad to cross on account of the clay being very soft

in its banks. The balance of the road good, but considerably crooked.

At half past five o'clock we came to a halt on account of seeing a

number of wagons about a half mile ahead which proved to be two of

the Missouri companies camped on the banks of the river and preparing

to cross here. It was also ascertained that there is no camping place

beyond them unless we go some distance. It was decided to turn off to

the river opposite where we are and camp for the night and the wagons

proceeded accordingly. We went a half a mile from the road and at six

o'clock formed our encampment near the river where there is plenty of

timber, having come on the road this afternoon seven and three-quarters

miles and during the day seventeen miles, exclusive of the distance we

turned off to camp. The feed here is good and plentiful. The region on

the banks of the river is pretty level, but a few miles to the south

there are very high bluffs. Very little chance for feed except in

places on the banks of the river and generally where there is timber.

These Missourian companies inform us that the regular crossing place is

twelve miles farther and that our brethren are gone on there and also

the balance of the Missourian companies. These men have got a light

flat boat with them and have already got one load over. They say they

have killed three bears between here and the bluffs. They have also

killed a buffalo. There have been signs of bears seen by our brethren

a number of times, but no bears for a certainty. We have only seen

one buffalo since we left Laramie until today, when several have been

seen. One of the Missourians brought a snow ball from the hill on the

south. He gave Rockwood a piece of it, and he brought it to camp. Elder

Kimball and several others saw it which now convinces us snow is yet

lying on these high bluffs. Henson Walker, Charles Barnum and Brother

Owens have each killed an antelope this afternoon, making eight during

the day.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 335 / 481 题