Thursday, May 6

This morning at five-fifteen, President Young called to the camp and

proposed to go on to where we can find feed for the teams. The brethren

assented and he gave orders to start as quickly as possible. However,

some must feed their teams a little corn, some milk their cows, etc.,

and it took till near six-thirty to get started. During the night the

Lord sent a light shower of rain which has put the fire out except in

one or two places and made it perfectly safe traveling. We have had a

strong southeast wind through the night but the morning is calm and

pleasant. We traveled about two miles and stopped on the unburned grass

to feed at a quarter to seven. Several antelope were surrounded by

the brethren and some shot at them, killing one. The rest made their

escape. We can see several large herds of buffalo within about two

miles of the camp and many calves amongst them. President Young and

Kimball rode ahead to find a place to stop for feed. The ground is

hard and good traveling. At a quarter to nine, proceeded on, President

Young and Kimball going ahead to point out the road. Our course about

northwest, the wind strong from west. We traveled near the river. Saw

thirteen elk together, also many antelope and numerous herds of buffalo

on both sides of the river. Jackson Redding shot an antelope which Luke

Johnson chased near the wagons.

A young buffalo calf followed Luke to camp, but the President advised

him to leave it as it is only a few days old. We stopped near the river

at a quarter to twelve, having traveled about six miles. We find a

little more grass here, but the numerous herds of buffalo keep it eaten

off close to the ground nearly all the way we have traveled today. The

President gave orders that no more game should be killed until further

orders. It appears we have got as much meat in camp as can be taken

care of. While we were stopping for noon, some of the cows moved off

towards a large buffalo herd, and when President Young and Kimball

started ahead after dinner they discovered the cows near the buffalo.

Brother Woolsey went to turn them back, but he had to run his mule

some distance before he could prevent the cows from mingling with the

buffalo. They brought the cows back to the wagons and then proceeded

ahead again. One part of the horsemen's business today has been to

drive the buffalo out of our track, judging it unsafe to risk them

between the wagons and the river. The camp proceeded on at one-thirty

and in about two miles distance found a lake of clear water. Here we

discovered the horsemen coming back, and found that the President had

lost his large spy glass, while chasing the cows from the buffalo herd,

a second time. He did not find it. We traveled slowly this afternoon,

some of the horses and oxen having given out in consequence of lack

of feed to sustain them. We traveled till six-thirty and camped near

some islands in the river, having traveled about seven miles this

afternoon and fifteen through the day, our course a little west of

northwest. Wind about west. Some think we have traveled eighteen, some

twenty and some even twenty-five miles today, but from the number of

times we stopped and the slowness with which the teams moved, I feel

satisfied that fifteen miles is plenty. About three quarters of a mile

back we saw a buffalo cow which appears to be sick. She fought the dogs

some time and then lay down, and the brethren went close to her, some

venturing to feel and handle her. I was within six or eight feet of her

and had a good view, as much as I wanted. She has lost all her hair

and looks very poor and weak. The President ordered that the brethren

leave her and not disturb her and she was left lying down, but it is

doubtful the wolves will kill and eat her before morning. When the

brethren went back to hunt the spy glass they found that the wolves

had killed the calf and nearly eaten it up. What they had not eaten,

they carried off with them. We have never been out of sight of herds of

buffalo today, and from where we are camped, I am satisfied we can see

over five thousand with the glass. The largest herd we have yet seen is

still ahead of us. The prairie looks black with them, both on this and

the other side of the river. Some think we have passed fifty, and some

even a hundred thousand during the day, or have seen them. It is truly

a sight wonderful to behold, and can scarcely be credited by those who

have not actually seen them.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 298 / 481 题