Wednesday, June 10

Went fishing at daybreak and caught thirty-six. Weather hot. We started

about nine o'clock and found the roads good but over hills and ravines

all the day. At six o'clock we camped in sight of the Pottawattamie

Indian village. When about two miles from it they discovered us coming

and we soon saw a number of them riding towards us. Some had bells

on their horses which frightened our horses and cattle. James and I

took the horses and let the others take the oxen the best way they

could. Some of the Indians followed our wagons and inquired often for

whiskey. We had to pass some timber and a river before we arrived at

their village which is situated on a very beautiful ridge skirted

by timber and beautiful rolling prairie. Before we arrived at the

timber it seemed that the whole village had turned out, men, women,

and children, some on horses and many on foot. Their musicians came

and played while we passed them. They seemed to escort our wagons and

asked if we were Mormons. When we told them we were they seemed highly

pleased. It took us some time to cross the bridge over the river and

then we were perfectly surrounded by Indians apparently from curiosity

and friendship. They watched us cross the bridge and others followed

on with us. The boys seemed to learn the words our teamsters used to

drive the cattle and would run and in their way help to drive. They

manifested every feeling of friendship and nothing unkind or unfriendly

transpired. Soon after we passed the bridge we were met by Jas. W.

Cummings and the brethren from Shariton Ford with John L. Butler to

bring Emmet's company to meet us. The cattle have been with Emmet's

company from the time they left Nauvoo. The road leads within about

two hundred yards of the Indians and I wanted to go about two miles

farther to save the necessity of having a guard but soon after we left

the village we had to ford a stream which was deep and bad to cross.

I then concluded to camp on the ridge above the ford and in sight

of the village, being about a half or three quarters of a mile from

them. Many of them followed us, men, women and children and watched

all our movements but about dark all departed in peace. They seemed

well pleased with their visit. They certainly showed every mark of

friendship and kindness imaginable and treated us as brothers. We

learned that the chief's daughter was buried today. We have traveled

about fifteen miles. From Cummings we learned that Emmet had left his

things belonging to the company with him. Part of the company has

crossed at St. Louis and are now on the line here. The agent of the

U. S. refuses to let them pass. The other part of the company are

thirty miles below the bluffs expecting us to cross there.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 140 / 481 题