III

Some years after the capture of Rome by Genseric, there was a Roman

emperor named Ma-jo'ri-an. He was a good ruler and a brave man.

The Vandals still continued to attack and plunder cities in Italy

and other countries belonging to Rome, and Majorian resolved to

punish them. So he got together a great army and built a fleet

of three hundred ships to carry his troops to Carthage.

But he first marched his men across the Alps, through Gaul, and

down to the seaport of Carthagena in Spain, where his fleet was

stationed. He took this route because he expected to add to his

forces as he went along. Before sailing with his army for Carthage

he wished very much to see with his own eyes what sort of people

the Vandals were and whether they were so powerful at home as was

generally believed.

So he dyed his hair and disguised himself in other ways and went

to Carthage, pretending that he was a messenger or ambassador from

the Roman emperor, coming to talk about peace. Genseric received

him with respect and entertained him hospitably, not knowing that

he was the Emperor Majorian. Of course peace was not made. The

emperor left Carthage after having got as much information as he

could.

But Genseric did not wait for the Roman fleet to come to attack

him in his capital. When he got word that it was in the Bay of

Carthagena, he sailed there with a fleet of his own and in a single

day burned or sank nearly all the Roman ships.

After this the Vandals became more than ever the terror of the

Mediterranean and all the countries bordering upon it. Every year

their ships went round the coasts from Asia Minor to Spain, attacking

and plundering cities on their way and carrying off prisoners.

All the efforts of the Romans failed to put a stop to these ravages.

The Emperor Leo, who ruled over the eastern division of the Empire,

fitted out a great fleet at Constantinople to make another attempt

to suppress the pirates. There were more than a thousand ships in

this fleet and they carried a hundred thousand men. The command

of the expedition was given to Bas-il'i-cus, the brother of Emperor

Leo's wife.

Basilicus sailed with his ships to Africa and landed the army not

far from Carthage. Genseric asked for a truce for five days to

consider terms of peace, and the truce was granted. But the cunning

Vandal was not thinking of peace. He only wanted time to carry

out a plan he had made to destroy the Roman fleet.

One dark night, during the truce, he filled the largest of his

ships with some of the bravest of his soldiers, and they sailed

silently and cautiously in among the Roman ships, towing behind

them large boats filled with material that would easily burn.

These boats were set on fire and floated against the Roman vessels,

which also were soon on fire. The flames quickly spread, and in

a very short time a great part of the Roman fleet was destroyed.

Basilicus fled with as many ships as he could save, and returned

to Constantinople.

This was the last attempt of the Romans to conquer the Vandals.

Genseric lived to a good old age, and when he died, in 477, all

the countries he had conquered during his life still remained parts

of the Vandal dominions.

Famous Men of the Middle Ages · 第 26 / 122 题