101.--_The Three Motor-Cars._

[Illustration]

Pope has told us that all chance is but "direction which thou canst not

see," and certainly we all occasionally come across remarkable

coincidences--little things against the probability of the occurrence of

which the odds are immense--that fill us with bewilderment. One of the

three motor men in the illustration has just happened on one of these

queer coincidences. He is pointing out to his two friends that the three

numbers on their cars contain all the figures 1 to 9 and 0, and, what is

more remarkable, that if the numbers on the first and second cars are

multiplied together they will make the number on the third car. That is,

78, 345, and 26,910 contain all the ten figures, and 78 multiplied by 345

makes 26,910. Now, the reader will be able to find many similar sets of

numbers of two, three, and five figures respectively that have the same

peculiarity. But there is one set, and one only, in which the numbers

have this additional peculiarity--that the second number is a multiple of

the first. In other words, if 345 could be divided by 78 without a

remainder, the numbers on the cars would themselves fulfil this extra

condition. What are the three numbers that we want? Remember that they

must have two, three, and five figures respectively.

The Canterbury Puzzles, and Other Curious Problems · 第 134 / 286 题