80.--_The Chinese Railways._

[Illustration]

Our illustration shows the plan of a Chinese city protected by pentagonal

fortifications. Five European Powers were scheming and clamouring for a

concession to run a railway to the place; and at last one of the

Emperor's more brilliant advisers said, "Let every one of them have a

concession!" So the Celestial Government officials were kept busy

arranging the details. The letters in the diagram show the different

nationalities, and indicate not only just where each line must enter the

city, but also where the station belonging to that line must be located.

As it was agreed that the line of one company must never cross the line

of another, the representatives of the various countries concerned were

engaged so many weeks in trying to find a solution to the problem, that

in the meantime a change in the Chinese Government was brought about, and

the whole scheme fell through. Take your pencil and trace out the route

for the line A to A, B to B, C to C, and so on, without ever allowing one

line to cross another or pass through another company's station.

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