26.--_The Haberdasher's Puzzle._

[Illustration]

Many attempts were made to induce the Haberdasher, who was of the party,

to propound a puzzle of some kind, but for a long time without success.

At last, at one of the Pilgrims' stopping-places, he said that he would

show them something that would "put their brains into a twist like unto a

bell-rope." As a matter of fact, he was really playing off a practical

joke on the company, for he was quite ignorant of any answer to the

puzzle that he set them. He produced a piece of cloth in the shape of a

perfect equilateral triangle, as shown in the illustration, and said, "Be

there any among ye full wise in the true cutting of cloth? I trow not.

Every man to his trade, and the scholar may learn from the varlet and the

wise man from the fool. Show me, then, if ye can, in what manner this

piece of cloth may be cut into four several pieces that may be put

together to make a perfect square."

Now some of the more learned of the company found a way of doing it in

five pieces, but not in four. But when they pressed the Haberdasher for

the correct answer he was forced to admit, after much beating about the

bush, that he knew no way of doing it in any number of pieces. "By Saint

Francis," saith he, "any knave can make a riddle methinks, but it is for

them that may to rede it aright." For this he narrowly escaped a sound

beating. But the curious point of the puzzle is that I have found that

the feat may really be performed in so few as four pieces, and without

turning over any piece when placing them together. The method of doing

this is subtle, but I think the reader will find the problem a most

interesting one.

The Canterbury Puzzles, and Other Curious Problems · 第 50 / 286 题