J. H. G.

_July 22 at Pont-à-Mousson_

On Thursday, the 22d, we had a quiet day. In the evening several of

us stepped across to the house where Smith and Ogilvie lived, to have

a little bread and cheese before turning in. They had brought some

fresh bread and butter from Toul, where duty had taken one of them,

and these being our special luxuries, we were having a good time.

Coiquaud was at the Bureau and two or three of our men were in or

about the _caserne_. There were nine of us at the house at the fork of

the road, which, no doubt, you remember. Suddenly as we sat round the

table there came the shriek of a shell and a tremendous explosion.

The windows were blown in, the table thrown over, and all of us for

a second were in a heap on the floor. The room was full of smoke and

dust. None of us was hurt, happily, except Holt, who had a cut over

the right eye, and who is now going about bandaged like one of our

_blessés_. We made a scramble for the cellar, the entrance to which

is in a courtyard behind the house. As we were going down the stairs

there followed another shell, and quickly on top of that, one or two

more, all very near and pretty heavy. We stayed in the cellar perhaps

ten minutes, and then, as I was anxious to know how things were at

the _caserne_, I went up and, letting myself out into the street,

ran for it, seeing vaguely as I passed fallen masonry and _débris_.

The moon was shining through the dust and smoke which still hung a

little thick. When I got to the _caserne_, the first thing I heard was

Coiquaud crying, "_Oh! pauvre Mignot!_" and I was told that the poor

fellow had been standing, as was his wont, in the street, smoking a

pipe before going to bed. He was chatting with two women. Lieutenant

Kullmann's orderly (I think they call him Grassetié) was not far

away. The same shell which blew in our windows killed Mignot and the

two women, and severely wounded Grassetié, who, however, was able to

walk to the _caserne_ to seek help. He was bleeding a good deal from

several wounds; had one arm broken; his tongue was partially severed

by a fragment which went through his cheek. He was taken immediately,

after a rough bandage or two had been put on, to try to check the loss

of blood from his arm, where an artery appeared to be severed, to

Ambulance N{o} 3 at Pont-à-Mousson, whence he was afterwards taken to

Dieulouard and to Toul. He will probably recover.[11] A boy, the son

of our _blanchisseuse_, who was wounded at the same time, will, it

is feared, die. As I was told that Mignot still lay in the street, I

went out again, and saw him lying, being examined by gendarmes, on the

pavement. He seems to have been killed instantaneously. The contents

of his pockets and his ring were taken from the body by Coiquaud and

handed to me: they will, of course, be sent to his wife. He leaves

two children.... Poor Coiquaud, who had shown great courage, became

a little hysterical, and I took his arm and led him back to the

_caserne_. When we all, except those who had left with Grassetié and

some who had taken Mignot's body to Ambulance N{o} 3 (there was such

confusion at the time and I have been so constantly occupied since I

don't yet know exactly who took that service), collected at the Bureau,

our jubilation at our own escape--if the shell had travelled three

yards farther it would have killed us all--was entirely silenced by the

death of Mignot, for whom we all had a great affection. He served us

well, cheerfully from the beginning, honestly and indefatigably. He was

a good fellow, possessing the fine qualities of the French workman to

a very high degree. A renewed bombardment broke out about this time,

and we went down to the cellar. A shell striking the roof of one of our

houses knocked in all our windows. I think we may all honestly confess

that by this time our nerves were rather shaken. I was specially

anxious about the cars in the barn, including the Pierce-Arrow and the

Hotchkiss. One shell falling in the midst of them would have crippled

half our cars--and if an attack on Bois-le-Prêtre had followed...! Our

telephone wires were broken, so we were isolated. Lieutenant Kullmann

and I decided, after consultation with all our men who were present,

to report the situation to the _médecin divisionnaire_. So long as our

men kept in the cellar they were safe enough. The Lieutenant and I left

in the Peugeot brought by him to the Section, our leaving chancing

to coincide with the arrival of four or five fresh shells. It was

nervous work driving out; fragments of tiles and of shells--the latter

still red-hot--fell about us but without hitting us. After seeing the

_médecin divisionnaire_ we returned to the _caserne_ and spent the rest

of the darkness in the cellar. From time to time more shells came, but

soon after daybreak the firing ceased.

[11] He died soon after.

In the morning we were very anxious for a while about Ogilvie. He had,

unknown to the rest of us, gone to sleep at Schroder's and Buswell's

room, and in the night two more shells struck his house, one of them

penetrating right through to the cellar, making complete wreckage

there. Some of us spent a little time looking in the _débris_ for his

body.

You would have been very moved if you could have been present at poor

Mignot's funeral. We did what we could for him to show our respect, and

I concluded I was only carrying out what would be the wishes of the

American Ambulance by authorizing the expense of a better coffin and

cross than he was entitled to in his grade in the army.

At eight in the evening as many men as were off duty went to

Pont-à-Mousson to attend the funeral. A short service was read in the

chapel of the Nativité. There were four coffins: Mignot's, covered with

a flag and with many flowers, and those of three civilians, killed

on the same evening. It was a simple and impressive ceremony: the

dimly lighted chapel, the dark forms of some twenty or thirty people

of Pont-à-Mousson, our men together on one side, the sonorous voice

of the priest, made a scene which none of us can forget. Colonel de

Nansouty, Commandant d'Armes de Pont-à-Mousson, and Lieutenant Bayet

were present; and when the little procession was formed and we followed

the dead through the darkened streets and across the Place Duroc, they

walked bareheaded with us. At the bridge the procession halted, and

all but Lieutenant Bayet, Coiquaud, Schroder, and the writer turned

back, it being desired by the authorities that only a few should go to

the cemetery. We crossed the river and mounted the lower slope of the

Mousson hill. Under the trees in the cemetery we saw as we passed the

shattered tombs and broken graves left from the bombardments, which

even here have made their terrible marks. In a far corner, well up on

the hillside, the coffin of Mignot was laid down, to be interred in the

early morning. We walked quietly back in company with Lieutenant Bayet,

and were at last free to rest, after so many hours of unbroken strain.

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