AN INTRODUCTION BY THEODORE ROOSEVELT[4]

I VERY cordially call attention to this account of the work of

one of the field sections of the American Ambulance in France,

told out of his own experience by a young man, a graduate of the

University of Virginia, who has been driving an ambulance at the

front. The article came through Hon. A. Piatt Andrew, formerly

Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury, and for two

years treasurer of the American Red Cross. Mr. Andrew has taken an

active part in the organization of the work. He writes that many

American college graduates are engaged in the field sections, and

that they and others "have been working for months with a devotion

and courage which have commanded glowing tributes of gratitude

and admiration from many French officers." In a second letter Mr.

Andrew states that the faithful Mignot (spoken of in this article)

was killed when the Germans bombarded the headquarters of the

field section.

Every young man just leaving college--from Harvard, from Yale,

from Princeton, from Michigan, Wisconsin, or California, from

Virginia or Sewanee, in short, from every college in the

country--ought to feel it incumbent on him at this time either to

try to render some assistance to those who are battling for the

right on behalf of Belgium, or else to try to fit himself to help

his own country if in the future she is attacked as wantonly as

Belgium has been attacked. The United States has played a most

ignoble part for the last thirteen months. Our Government has

declined to keep its plighted faith, has declined to take action

for justice and right, as it was pledged to take action under the

Hague Conventions. At the same time, it has refused to protect

its own citizens; and it has refused even to prepare for its own

defence. It has treated empty rhetoric and adroit phrase-making

as a substitute for deeds. In spite of our solemn covenant to see

that the neutrality of unoffending nations like Belgium was not

violated; our solemn covenant to see that undefended towns were

not bombarded, as they have been again and again bombarded in

France, England, and Belgium, and hundreds of women and children

killed; our solemn covenant to see that inhuman and cruel methods

of warfare--such as the use of poisonous gas--were not used,

we have, in a spirit of cold, selfish, and timid disregard of

our obligations for others, refused even to protest against

such wrongdoing, and, with abject indifference to right, the

professional pacifists have spent their time merely in clamoring

for a peace that should consecrate successful wrong. What is even

more serious, we have wholly failed to act effectively when our

own men, women, and children were murdered on the high seas by the

order of the German Government. Moreover, we have declined to take

any effective steps when our men have been murdered and our women

raped in Mexico--and of all ineffective steps the last proposal to

get Bolivia and Guatemala to do what we have not the manliness to

do was the most ineffective.

But there have been a few individuals who, acting as individuals

or in organizations, have to a limited extent by their private

efforts made partially good our governmental shortcomings. The

body of men and women for whom Mr. Andrew speaks is one of these

organizations. I earnestly hope that his appeal will be heeded and

that everything possible will be done to continue to make the work

effective.

Friends of France · 第 48 / 154 题