From _Harper's Magazine_

There is sometimes melancholy in revisiting after years of absence, a

place where one was joyous in the days of youth. That is why sadness

stole over me on the evening of my return to Florence.

To be sure, the physical beauties of the Italian city were intact.

Modernity had not farther encroached upon the landmarks that had

witnessed the birth of a new age, powerful, even violent, in its

individualism. From those relics, indeed--from the massive palaces, the

noble porches, the monuments rising in the public squares--there still

seemed to issue a faint vibration of ancient audacity and force. It was

as if stone and bronze had absorbed into their particles, and stored

through centuries, the great emotions released in Florence during that

time of mental expansion called the Renaissance.

But this integrity of scene and influence only increased my regrets.

Though the familiar setting was still here, the familiar human figures

seemed all departed. I looked in vain for sobered versions of the faces

that had smiled, of old, around tables in comfortable cafés, in an

atmosphere of youthful gaiety, where at any moment one might be enmeshed

in a Florentine prank that Boccaccio could not have bettered.

One such prank rose, all at once, before my minds eye, and suddenly, in

the midst of my pessimism, I laughed aloud.

I recalled the final scene of that escapade, which I myself had managed

to devise. The old café had rung with a bellow of delight; the victim,

ridiculous in his consternation, had rushed at me howling for vengeance.

But the audience, hemming him in, had danced 'round him singing a ribald

little song. The air was full of battered felt hats, coffee spoons,

lumps of sugar, and waving handkerchiefs. Out on the piazza the old

cab-horses had pricked up their ears; the shopkeepers had run to their

doorways; the police had taken notice. It was not every day that the

champion joker among us was caught in such a net as he delighted to

spread.

Where were they, all my jolly young men and women? Maturity, matrimony,

perhaps still other acts of fate, had scattered them. Here and there a

grizzled waiter let fall the old names with a shrug of perplexity, then

hastened to answer the call of a rising generation as cheerful as if it

were not doomed, also, to dispersion and regrets.

Then, too, in returning I had been so unfortunate as to find Florence on

the verge of spring.

The soft evening air was full of a sweetness exhaled by the surrounding

cup of hills. From baskets of roses, on the steps of porticoes, a

fragrance floated up like incense round the limbs of statues, which were

bathed in a golden light by the lamps of the piazza. Those marble

countenances were placid with an eternal youth, beneath the same stars

that had embellished irrevocable nights, that recalled some excursions

into an enchanted world, some romantic gestures the knack for which was

gone.

"After all," I thought, "it is better not to find one of the old circle.

We should make each other miserable by our reminiscences."

No sooner had I reflected thus than I found myself face to face with

Antonio.

Antonio was scarcely changed. His dark visage was still vital with

intelligence, still keen and strange from the exercise of an

inexhaustible imagination. Yet in his eyes, which formerly had sparkled

with the wit of youth, there was more depth and a hint of somberness. He

had become a celebrated satirist.

"What luck!" he cried, embracing me with sincere delight. "But to think

that I should have to run into you on the street!"

"I asked for you everywhere."

"In the old places? I never go to them. You have not dined? Nor I. Here,

let us take this cab."

He hurried me off to a restaurant of the suburbs. Under the starry sky

we sat down at a table beside a sunken garden, in which nightingales

were trying their voices among the blossoms, whose perfume had been

intensified by dew.

It was an old-time dinner, at least, that Antonio provided; but, alas!

those others were not there to eke out the illusion of the past. To each

name, as I uttered it, Antonio added an epitaph. This one had gone to

bury himself in the Abruzzi hills. That one had become a professor at

Bologna. Others, in vanishing, had left no trace behind them.

"And Leonello, who was going to surpass Michael Angelo?"

"Oh," my friend responded, "Leonello is still here, painting his

pictures. Like me, he could not live long beyond the air of Florence."

Antonio, in fact, could trace his family back through Florentine history

into the Middle Ages.

"Is Leonello the same?" I pursued. "Always up to some nonsense? But you

were not much behind him in those insane adventures."

"Take that to yourself," Antonio retorted. "I recall one antic, just

before you left us--" He broke off to meditate. Clicking his tongue

against his teeth, he gazed at me almost with resentment, as if I were

responsible for this depressing work of time. "No!" he exclaimed,

looking at me in gloomy speculation, while, in the depths of his eyes,

one seemed to see his extraordinary intelligence perplexed and baffled.

"That war of wit is surely over. The old days are gone for good. Let us

make the best of it." And he asked me what I had been doing.

I made my confession. In those years I had become fascinated by psychic

phenomena--by the intrusion into human experience of weird happenings

that materialism could not very well explain. Many of these happenings

indicated, at least to my satisfaction, not only future existences, but

also previous ones. I admitted to Antonio that, since I was in Italy

again, I intended to investigate the case of a Perugian peasant girl

who, though she had never been associated with educated persons, was

subject to trances in which she babbled the Greek language of

Cleopatra's time, and accurately described the appearance of

pre-Christian Alexandria.

"I am writing a book on such matters," I concluded. "You, of course,

will laugh at it----"

His somber eyes, which had been watching me intently, became blank for a

time, then suddenly gave forth a flash.

"I? Laugh because you have been enthralled by weirdness?" he cried, as

one who, all at once, has been profoundly moved. Yet laugh he did, in

loud tones that were almost wild with strange elation. "Pardon me," he

stammered, passing a trembling hand across his forehead. "You do not

know the man that I have become of late."

What had my words called to his mind? From that moment everything was

changed. The weight of some mysterious circumstances had descended upon

Antonio, overwhelming, as it seemed to me, the pleasure that he had

found in this reunion. Through the rest of the dinner he was silent, a

prey to that dark exultancy, to that uncanny agitation.

This silence persisted while the cab bore us back into the city.

In the narrow streets a blaze of light from the open fronts of

cook-shops flooded the lower stories of some palaces which once on a

time had housed much fierceness and beauty, treachery and perverse

seductiveness. Knowing Antonio's intimate acquaintance with those

splendid days, I strove to rouse him by congenial allusions. His

preoccupation continued; the historic syllables that issued from my lips

were wasted in the clamor of the street. Yet when I pronounced the name

of one of those bygone belles, Fiammetta Adimari, he repeated slowly,

like a man who has found the key to everything:

"Fiammetta!"

"What is it, Antonio? Are you in love?"

He gave me a piercing look and sprang from the cab. We had reached the

door of his house.

Antonio's bachelor apartment was distinguished by handsome austerity.

The red-tiled floors reflected faintly the lights of antique candelabra,

which shed their luster also upon chests quaintly carved, bric-à-brac

that museums would have coveted, and chairs adorned with threadbare

coats of arms. Beside the mantelpiece hung a small oil-painting, as I

thought, of Antonio himself, his black hair reaching to his shoulders,

and on his head a hat of the Renaissance.

"No," said he, giving me another of his strange looks, "it is my

ancestor, Antonio di Manzecca, who died in the year fifteen hundred."

I remembered that somewhere in the hills north of the city there was a

dilapidated stronghold called the Castle of Manzecca. Behind those

walls, in the confusion of the Middle Ages, Antonio's family had

developed into a nest of rural tyrants. Those old steel-clad men of the

Manzecca had become what were called "Signorotti"--lords of a height or

two, swooping down to raid passing convoys, waging petty wars against

the neighboring castles, and at times, like bantams, too arrogant to

bear in mind the shortness of their spurs, defying even Florence. In the

end, as I recalled the matter, Florence had chastened the Manzecca,

together with all the other lordlings of that region. The survivors had

come to live in the city, where, through these hundreds of years, many

changes of fortune had befallen them. My friend Antonio was their last

descendant.

"But," I protested, examining the portrait, "your resemblance to this

Antonio of the Renaissance could not possibly be closer."

Instead of replying, he sat down, rested his elbow on his knees, and

pressed his fists against his temples. Presently I became aware that he

was laughing, very softly, but in such an unnatural manner that I

shivered.

I grew alarmed. It was true that in our years of separation Antonio's

physical appearance had not greatly changed; but what was the meaning of

this mental difference? Was his mind in danger of some sinister

overshadowing? Were these queer manners the symptoms of an incipient

mania? It is proposed that genius is a form of madness. Was the genius

of Antonio, in its phenomenal development, on the point of losing touch

with sanity? As my thoughts leaped from one conjecture to another, the

tiled room took on the chill that pervades a mausoleum. From the bowl on

the table the petals of a dying rose fell in a sudden cascade, like a

dismal portent.

"The Castle of Manzecca," I ventured, merely to break the silence, "is

quite ruined, I suppose?"

"No, the best part of it still stands. I have had some rooms restored."

"You own it?"

"I bought it back a year ago. It is there that I----" He buried his face

in his hands.

"Antonio," I said, "you are in some great trouble."

"It is not trouble," he answered, in smothered tones. "But why should I

hesitate to make my old friend, whose mind does not reject weirdness, my

confidant? I warn you, however, that it will be a confidence weird

enough to make even your experience in such matters seem tame. Go first

to Perugia. Examine the peasant girl who chatters of ancient Alexandria.

Return to my house one week from to-night, at dusk, and you shall share

my secret."

He rose, averted his face, and went to throw himself upon a couch, or

porch-bed, another relic, its woodwork covered with faded paint and

gilt, amid which one might trace the gallants of the sixteenth century

in pursuit of nymphs--an allegory of that age's longing for the classic

past. I left him thus, flat on his back, staring up at the ceiling,

oblivious of my farewell.

Poor Antonio! What a return to Florence!

A week from that night, at dusk, I returned. At Perugia I had filled a

pocket-book with notes on the peasant girl's trances. The spell of those

strange revelations was yet on me, but at Antonio's door I felt that I

stood on the threshold of a still more agitating disclosure.

My knock was answered by Antonio himself, his hat on his head and a

motorcoat over his arm. He seemed burning with impatience.

"You have your overcoat? Good." And he locked the door on the outside.

We stepped into a limousine, which whirled us away through the twilight.

The weather made one remember that even in Florence the merging of March

and April could be violent. To-night masses of harsh-looking clouds sped

across the sky before an icy wind from the mountains. A burial-party,

assembled at a convent gate, had their black robes fluttering, their

waxen torches blown out.

"Death!" muttered Antonio, with a sardonic grimace. "And they call it

unconquerable!"

As we paused before a dwelling-house, two men emerged upon the pavement.

They were Leonello, the artist, and another friend of the old days,

named Leonardo. The unusual occasion constrained our greetings. The

newcomers, after pressing my hand, devoted themselves with grave

solicitude to Antonio.

He burst forth at them like a man whose nervous tension is nearly

unendurable:

"Yes, hang it all! I am quite well. Why the devil will you persist in

coddling me?"

Leonello and Leonardo gave me a mournful look.

We now stopped at another door, where there joined us two ladies unknown

to me. Both were comely, with delicate features full of sensibility.

Neither, I judged, had reached the age of thirty. In the moment of

meeting--a moment notable for a stammering of incoherent phrases, a

darting of sidelong looks at Antonio, a general effect of furtiveness

and excitement--no one remembered to present me to these ladies.

However, while we were arranging ourselves in the limousine I gathered

that the name of one of them was Laura, and that the other's name was

Lina. In their faces, on which the street-lights cast intermittent

flashes, I seemed to discern a struggle between apprehension and avidity

for this adventure.

The silence, and the tension of all forms, continued even when we left

the city behind us and found ourselves speeding northward along a

country road.

"Northward. To the Castle of Manzecca, then?" I asked myself.

The rays from our lamps revealed the trees all bending toward the south.

The wind pressed against our car, as if to hold us back from the

revelation awaiting us ahead, in the midst of the black night, whence

this interminable whistling moan pervaded nature. Rain dashed against

the glass. Through the blurred windows the lights of farms appeared, to

be instantly engulfed by darkness. Then everything vanished except the

illuminated streak of road. We seemed to be fleeing from the known

world, across a span of radiance that trembled over an immeasurable

void, into the supernatural.

The limousine glided to a standstill.

"Here we abandon the car."

We entered the kitchen of a humble farm-house. Strings of garlic hung

from the ceiling, and on the floor lay some valises.

As the ladies departed into another room, Antonio mastered his emotion

and addressed me.

"What we must do, and what I must ask you to promise, may at first seem

to you ridiculous," he said. "Yet your acceptance of my conditions is a

matter of life or death, not to any one here present, but to another,

whom we are about to visit. What I require is this: you are to put on,

as we shall, the costumes in these valises, which are after the fashion

of the early sixteenth century. Indeed, when our journey is resumed,

there must be about us nothing to suggest the present age. Moreover, I

must have your most earnest promise that when we reach our destination

you will refrain from giving the least hint, by word or action, that the

sixteenth century has passed away. If you feel unable to carry out this

deception, we must leave you here. The slightest blunder would be

fatal."

No sooner had Antonio uttered these words than he turned in a panic to

Leonello and Leonardo.

"Am I wrong to have brought him?" he demanded, distractedly. "Can I

depend on him at every point? You two, and Laura and Lina, know what it

would mean if he should make a slip."

Much disturbed, I declared that I wished for nothing better than to

return to Florence at once. But Leonardo restrained me, while Leonello,

patting Antonio's shoulder in reassurance, responded:

"Trust him. You do his quick wit an injustice."

Finally Antonio, with a heavy sigh, unlocked the valises.

Hitherto I had associated masquerade with festive expectations, but

nothing could have been less festive than the atmosphere in which we

donned those costumes. They were rich, accurate, and complete. The wigs

of flowing hair were perfectly deceptive. The fur-trimmed surcoats and

the long hose were in fabrics suggestive of lost weaving arts. Each

dagger, buckle, hat-gem, and finger-ring, was a true antique. Even when

the two ladies appeared, in sumptuous Renaissance dresses, their

coiffures as closely in accordance with that period as their expanded

silhouettes, no smile crossed any face.

"Are we all--" began Antonio. His voice failed him. Muffled in thick

cloaks, we faced the blustery night again.

Behind the farm-house stood horses, saddled and bridled in an obsolete

manner. Our small cavalcade wound up a hillside path, which, in the

darkness, the beasts felt out for themselves. One became aware of

cypress-trees on either hillside, immensely tall, to judge by the

thickness of their trunks. More and more numerous became these trees, as

was evident from the lamentation of their countless branches. In its

groan, the forest voiced to the utmost that melancholy which the

imaginative mind associates with cypresses in Italy, where they seemed

always to raise their funereal grace around the sites of vanished

splendors.

We were ascending one of the hills that lie scattered above Florence

toward the mountains, and that were formerly all covered with these

solemn trees.

But the wind grew even stronger as we neared the summit. Above us loomed

a gray bulk. The Castle of Manzecca reluctantly unveiled itself, bleak,

towering, impressive in its decay--a ruin that was still a fortress, and

that time had not injured so much as had its mortal besiegers; the last

of whom had died centuries ago. A gate swung open. Our horses clattered

into a courtyard which abruptly blazed with torches.

In that dazzle all the omens of our journey were fulfilled. We found

ourselves, as it appeared, not only in a place embodying another age,

but in that other age itself.

The streaming torches revealed shock-headed servitors of the

Renaissance, their black tunics stamped in vermilion, front and back,

with a device of the Manzecca. By the steps glittered the spear-points

of a clump of men-at-arms whose swarthy and rugged faces remained

impassive under flattened helmets. But as we dismounted a grey-hound

came leaping from the castle, and in the doorway hovered an old

maid-servant. To her Antonio ran straightway, his cape whipping out

behind him.

"Speak, Nuta! Is she well?" he demanded.

We followed him into the castle.

It was a spacious hall, paved with stone, its limits shadowy, its core

illuminated brilliantly with candles. From the rafters dangled some

banners, tattered and queerly designed. Below these, in the midst of the

hall--in a mellow refulgence that she herself seemed to give

forth--there awaited us a woman glorified by youth and happiness, who

pressed her hand to her heart.

She wore a gown of violet-colored silk, the sleeves puffed at the

shoulders, the bodice tight across the breast and swelling at the waist,

the skirt voluminous. On either side of her bosom, sheer linen, puckered

by golden rosettes, mounted to form behind her neck a little ruff. Over

her golden hair, every strand of which had been drawn back strictly from

her brow, a white veil was clasped, behind her ears, by a band of pearls

and amethysts cut in cabuchon.

Still, she was remarkable less for her costume than for the singularity

of her charms.

To what was this singularity due? To the intense emotions that she

seemed to be harboring? Or to the arrangement of her lovely features,

to-day unique, which made one think of backgrounds composed of brocade

and armor, the freshly painted canvases of Titian and the dazzling

newness of statues by Michael Angelo? As she approached that singularity

of hers became still more disquieting, as though the fragrance that

enveloped her were not a woman's chosen perfume, but the very aroma of

the magnificent past.

Antonio regarded her with his soul in his eyes, then greedily kissed her

hands. When the others had saluted her, each of them as much moved as

though she were an image in a shrine, Antonio said in a hoarse voice to

me:

"I present you to Madonna Fiammetta di Foscone, my affianced bride.

Madonna, this gentleman comes from a distant country to pay you homage."

"He is welcome," she answered, in a voice that accorded with her

peculiar beauty.

And my bewilderment deepened as I realized that they were speaking not

modern Italian, but what I gathered to be the Italian of the sixteenth

century.

* * * * *

I found myself with Antonio in a tower-room, whither he had brought me

on the ladies' retirement to prepare themselves for supper.

The wind, howling round the tower, pressed against the narrow windows

covered with oiled linen. The cypress forest, which on all sides

descended from our peak into the valleys, gave forth a continuous moan.

Every instant the candle-light threatened to go out. The very tower

seemed to be trembling, like Antonio, in awe of the secret about to be

revealed. For a while my poor friend could say nothing. Seated in his

rich disguise on a bench worn smooth by men whose tombs were crumbling,

he leaned forward beneath the burden of his thoughts, and the long locks

of his wig hung down as if to veil the disorder of his features.

Finally he began:

"In the year fifteen hundred my family still called this place their

home. There were only two of them left, two brothers, the older bearing

the title Lord of Manzecca. The younger brother was that Antonio di

Manzecca whose portrait you saw on the wall of my apartment in the city.

It is to him, as you observed, that I bear so close a resemblance.

"In a hill-castle not far away lived another family, the Foscone.

"The Lord of Foscone, a widower, had only one child left, a daughter

seventeen years old. Her name was Fiammetta. Even in Florence it was

said that to the north, amid the wilderness of cypress-trees, there

dwelt a maiden whose beauty surrounded her with golden rays like a

nimbus."

I remembered our entrance into this castle, my first glimpse of the

woman awaiting us in the middle of the hall, and the glow of light

around her that appeared to be a radiance expanding from her person.

But my friend continued:

"Between the two castles there was friendly intercourse. It was presumed

that the Lord of Foscone would presently give his daughter in marriage

to the Lord of Manzecca. Fate, however, determined that Fiammetta and

Antonio di Manzecca, the younger brother, should fall in love with each

other.

"Need I describe to you the fervor of that passion in the Italian

springtime, at a period of our history when all the emotions were

terrific in their force?

"At night, Antonio di Manzecca would slip away to the Castle of Foscone.

She would be waiting for him on the platform outside her chamber, above

the ramparts, overlooking the path across the hills. It chanced that by

the aid of vines and fissures in the masonry he could climb the castle

wall almost to that platform--almost near enough, indeed, to touch her

finger-tips. Unhappily, there was nothing there to which she could

attach a twisted sheet. So thus they made love--she bending down toward

him, he clutching with toes and hands at the wall, her whispers making

him dizzier than his perilous posture, her tears falling upon his lips

through a space so little, yet greater than the distance between two

stars.

"But almost everything is discovered. Antonio's meetings with Fiammetta

became known to his elder brother.

"One evening Fiammetta, from the high platform, saw Antonio approaching

while it was still twilight. All at once he was surrounded by servants

of his own house, who had been waiting for him in ambush. Before he

could move, half a dozen daggers sank into his body. Amid the thorns and

nettles he sprawled lifeless, under the eyes of his beloved. As the

assassins dragged his body away, there burst from the platform a

prolonged peal of laughter.

"Fiammetta di Foscone had gone mad."

* * * * *

At that tragedy, at least, I was not surprised. The Italy of the

Renaissance was full of such episodes--the murderous jealousy of

brothers, the obedient cruelty of retainers, the wreckage of women's

sanity by the fall of horrors much more ingeniously contrived than this.

What froze my blood was the anticipation gradually shaping in my mind. I

felt that this was the prelude to something monstrous, incredible, which

I should be forced to believe.

"She had gone mad," my friend repeated, staring before him. "She had, in

other words, lost contact with what we call reality. To her that state

of madness had become reality, its delusions truth, and everything

beyond those delusions misty, unreal, or non-existent."

His voice died away as he looked at his hands with an expression of

disbelief. He even reached forward to touch my knee, then sighed:

"You will soon understand why I am sometimes possessed with the idea

that I am dreaming."

And he resumed his tale:

"Antonio di Manzecca was buried. His elder brother found a wife

elsewhere. The Lord of Foscone married again, and by that marriage had

other children. But still his daughter Fiammetta stood nightly on the

platform of the Castle of Foscone, gazing down at the hill path, waiting

for her Antonio to climb the wall and whisper his love.

"Now she only lived in that state of ardent expectancy. The days and

weeks and months were but one hour, the hour preceding his last approach

to her. Every moment, in her delusion, she expected him to end that hour

by coming to her as young as ever, to find her as winsome as before. In

consequence, time vanished from her thought. And in vanishing from her

thought, time lost its power over her.

"Her father died; but Fiammetta still kept her vigil, in appearance the

same as on the evening of that tragedy. A new generation of the Foscone

grew old in their turn, but Fiammetta's loveliness was still perfect. In

her madness there seemed to be a sanity surpassing the sanity of other

mortals. For by becoming insensible to time she had attained an earthly

immortality, an uncorrupted physical beauty, in which she constantly

looked forward to the delight of loving.

"So she went on and on----"

The tower shook in terror of the gale, and we shook with it, in terror

of this revelation. My thoughts turned toward the woman below, who had

smiled at us from that aura of physical resplendency. I felt my hair

rising, and heard a voice, my own, cry out: "No, no!"

"Yes!" Antonio shouted, fixing his hands upon my arms. We were both

standing, and our leaping shadows on the wall resembled a combat in

which one was struggling to force insanity upon the other. He went on

speaking, but his words were drowned in a screaming of vast forces that

clutched at the tower as if in fury because the normal processes of

nature had been defied. Would those forces attain their revenge? Was the

tower about to thunder down upon the Castle of Manzecca, annihilating

her and us, the secret and its possessors? For a moment I would have

welcomed even that escape from thinking.

"Yes," he repeated, releasing my arms and sitting down limply on the

bench. "As you anticipate, so it turned out."

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