JANUARY

There is no moment like the present; not only so, but, moreover,

there is no moment at all, that is, no instant force and energy,

but in the present. The man who will not execute his resolutions

when they are fresh upon him can have no hope from them

afterwards: they will be dissipated, lost, and perish in the hurry

and skurry of the world, or sunk in the slough of indolence.

--_Maria Edgeworth_.

MARIA EDGEWORTH, a noted English novelist, was born in Black Bourton,

Oxfordshire, January 1, 1767, and died in Edgeworthstown, Ireland, May,

1849. She wrote: "Early Lessons," "Castle Rackrent," "Tales of

Fashionable Life," "Belinda," "Leonora," "Moral Tales," "The Modern

Griselda," "Helen," "Ormond," and "Patronage."

'Tis always morning somewhere in the world.

"Orion," Book iii, Canto ii (1843).--_Richard Henry Horne_.

RICHARD HENRY HORNE, a famous English miscellaneous writer, was born

January 1, 1803, and died March 13, 1884. His principal works are: "The

Dreamer and the Worker," "Cosmo de' Medici," "Orion," "A New Spirit of

the Age," "The Death of Marlowe," "Judas Iscariot, A Miracle Play,"

"Australian Facts and Prospects," and "Exposition of the False Medium,

and Barriers Excluding Men of Genius from the Public."

Ah, the key of your life, that passes all wards, opens all locks,

Is not I will, but I must, I must, I must,--and I do it.

--_A. H. Clough_.

ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH, an English poet of great renown, was born in

Liverpool, January 1, 1819; and died at Florence, Italy, November 13,

1861. Among his noted works may be mentioned: "Ambarvalia: Poems by

Thomas Burbidge and A. H. Clough," "Poems and Prose Remains,"

"Plutarch's Lives: the Translation called Dryden's Corrected," etc.

And what is sorrow? 'Tis a boundless sea.

And what is joy?

A little pearl in that deep ocean's bed;

I sought it--found it--held it o'er my head,

And to my soul's annoy,

It fell into the ocean's depth again,

And now I look and long for it in vain.

"Sorrow and Joy,"--_Alexander Petöfi_.

ALEXANDER PETÖFI, a celebrated Hungarian poet, was born at Kis-Koros,

near Pesth, January 1, 1823, and died July 31, 1849. His chief works

are: "The Wine-Bibbers," "Coriolanus" (a drama), and his famous song

"Talpra Magyar" (Up, Magyar), the Hungarian _Marseillaise_.

I think, ofttimes, that lives of men may be

Likened to wandering winds that come and go

Not knowing whence they rise, whither they blow

O'er the vast globe, voiceful of grief or glee.

"A Comparison,"--_Paul Hamilton Hayne_.

PAUL HAMILTON HAYNE, a distinguished American poet, was born in

Charleston, S. C., January 1, 1830, and died at Augusta, Ga., July 6,

1886. He has written: "Sonnets and Other Poems," "Avolio, a Legend of

the Island of Cos," "Legends and Lyrics," "The Mountain of the Lovers,"

etc.

Then rushed to meet the insulting foe;

They took the spear, but left the shield.

"To the Memory of the Americans who fell at Eutaw,"--_Philip

Freneau_.

PHILIP FRENEAU, a noted American poet, was born in New York City,

January 2, 1752, and died near Freehold, N. J., December 18, 1832. He

wrote: "Eutaw Springs," "The College Examination," "The Home of Night,"

"The Indian Student," and "Lines to a Wild Honeysuckle."

Men of letters and great artists are the lights of a nation; they

are what make it great; they are what give it a place in history.

"Advance of the English Novel,"--_William Lyon Phelps_.

WILLIAM LYON PHELPS, a celebrated university professor and literary

critic, was born at New Haven, Connecticut, January 2, 1865. He has

written "Selections from the Poetry and Prose of Thomas Gray," "Irving's

Sketch Book," "The Best Plays of Chapman," "The Novels of Samuel

Richardson," (20 vols.), "The Works of Jane Austen" (12 vols.),

"Stevenson's Essays," "The Pure Gold of Nineteenth Century Literature,"

"Essays on Modern Novelists," "Essays on Russian Novelists," "Essays on

Books," "The Advance of the English Novel," "The Advance of English

Poetry," "Reading the Bible," "Essays on Modern Dramatists."

He is one of those wise philanthropists who in a time of famine

would vote for nothing but a supply of toothpicks.

--_Douglas Jerrold_.

DOUGLAS WILLIAM JERROLD, a noted English humorist, was born in London,

England, January 3, 1803, and died there June 8, 1857. Some of his

well-known works are: "The Rent Day," "Retired from Business," "Story of

a Feather," "Nell Gwynne," "The Bubbles of the Day."

You can't expect anything from a pig but a grunt.

"Fairy Tales,"--_Grimm_.

JACOB GRIMM, a famous philologist, archæologist, and folklorist, was

born at Hanau, January 4, 1785, and died at Berlin, September 20, 1863.

He wrote: "The Poetry of the Meistersingers," "German Mythology,"

"History of the German Language," "German Grammar," etc. His fame

rests, however, upon his celebrated work, "Fables for Children," written

in collaboration with his brother Wilhelm, and best-known as, "Grimm's

Fairy Tales."

I do not know what I may appear to the world; but to myself I seem

to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and

diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a

prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay

all undiscovered before me.

Brewster's "Memoirs of Newton," Vol. ii, Chap. xxvii.--_Isaac

Newton_.

SIR ISAAC NEWTON, the renowned English philosopher and mathematician,

was born at Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, January 5, 1643, and died at

Kensington, March 31, 1727. Among his works are: "Principia," "Theory of

Light and Colors," "Optical Readings," "On Motion," "Opticks," etc.

The phrase, "public office is a public trust," has of late become

common property.

--_Charles Sumner_ (May 31, 1872).

CHARLES SUMNER, a distinguished American statesman, was born in Boston,

January 6, 1811, and died in Washington, D. C., March 11, 1874. His

speeches, orations, etc., were collected and published (1870-83) in a

15-vol. edition.

There are many moments in friendship as in love, when silence is

beyond words. The faults of our friends may be clear to us, but it

is well to seem to shut our eyes to them.

--_Ouida_.

LOUISE DE LA RAMÉE (OUIDA), a famous English novelist of French

extraction, was born at Bury St. Edmunds, January 7, 1839, and died

January 25, 1908. Among her numerous works are: "Held in Bondage,"

"Strathmore," "Chandos," "Idalia," "Under Two Flags," "A Leaf in the

Storm," "Pascarel," "In a Winter City," "Friendship," "A Village

Commune," "Wanda," "A House Party," "Guilderoy," "Moths," "A Rainy

June," "Views and Opinions," etc.

The Darwinian theory, even when carried out to its extreme logical

conclusion, not only does not oppose, but lends a decided support

to, a belief in the spiritual nature of man. It shows us how man's

body may have been developed from that of a lower animal form

under the law of natural selection; but it also teaches us that we

possess intellectual and moral faculties which could not have been

so developed, but must have had another origin; and for this

origin we can only find an adequate cause in the unseen universe

of Spirit.

"Darwinism,"--_A. R. Wallace_.

ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE, a renowned English naturalist, was born at Usk in

Monmouthshire, January 8, 1822, and died November 7, 1913. He wrote:

"Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro," "The Malay Archipelago," "On the

Geographical Distribution of Animals," "Tropical Nature," "Darwinism: An

Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection," "Man's Place in the

Universe," "My Life: A Record of Events and Opinions," "Is Mars

Habitable?" "The World of Life," "Social Environment and Moral

Progress," "The Revolt of Democracy," etc.

I have always held the old-fashioned opinion that the primary

object of a work of fiction should be to tell a story.

--_William Wilkie Collins_.

WILLIAM WILKIE COLLINS, a celebrated English novelist, was born in

London, January 8, 1824, and died there September 23, 1889. He wrote:

"The New Magdalen," "No Name," "Antonia," "Basil," "The Dead Secret,"

"Armadale," "Man and Wife," "Poor Miss Finch," "Miss or Mrs.?" "The Law

and the Lady," "The Two Destinies," "Heart and Science," "I Say No,"

"The Legacy of Cain," "The Moonstone," and "The Woman in White," his

greatest novel.

The all-pervading greatness of Shakespeare lies in his

comprehension of the ethical order of the world; [his dramas are]

the truest literary product of the time, because the most perfect

and concrete presentation of realized rationality.

--_D. J. Snider_.

DENTON JAQUES SNIDER, a distinguished American author, was born in Mt.

Gilead, Ohio, January 9, 1841. He is best known by his famous work, "A

Walk in Hellas." His other works include: "Homer in Chios," "Johnny

Appleseed's Rhymes," "Ancient European Philosophy," "Modern European

Philosophy," "Architecture," "World's Fair Studies," "Commentaries on

Froebel's Play Songs," "The Will and Its World," "The Life of Frederick

Froebel," "The Father of History," "Herodotus," "Social Institutions,"

"The State," "A Tour in Europe," "Cosmos and Diacosmos," etc.

Softly, O midnight hours,

Move softly o'er the bowers

Where lies in happy sleep a girl so fair:

For ye have power, men say,

Our hearts in sleep to sway

And cage cold fancies in a moonlight snare.

"Softly, O Midnight Hours,"--_Aubrey Thomas de Vere_.

AUBREY THOMAS DE VERE, a famous Irish poet and descriptive and political

essayist, son of Sir Aubrey De Vere, was born January 10, 1814, and died

in 1902. Among his works are: "Poems," "Irish Odes," "Alexander the

Great," "Picturesque Sketches of Greece and Turkey," "Constitutional and

Unconstitutional Political Action," "The Foray of Queen Meave and Other

Legends of Ireland's Heroic Age," "The Sisters," "Legends of the Saxon

Saints," "St. Peter's Chains," "Essays Chiefly on Poetry," "Essays

Chiefly Literary and Ethical," "Recollections," etc.

I know of no other English-speaking poet of the day who can turn a

song so gracefully and easily as Mr. Stoddard can. Certain of his

lyrics are, to my mind, unsurpassed for haunting charm of cadence.

He has also written several odes of admirable nobility and

stateliness.

"Poems of Wild Life,"--_Charles G. D. Roberts_.

CHARLES GEORGE DOUGLAS ROBERTS, a celebrated Canadian poet, was born in

Douglas, N. B., January 10, 1860. Among his publications are: "Orion and

Other Poems," "In Divers Tones," "Canterbury Poets," "History of

Canada," "A Sister to Evangeline," "The Heart of the Ancient Wood," "The

Kindred of the Wild," "Barbara Ladd," "The Watchers of the Trails," "The

Heart that Knows," "The House in the Water," "Neighbours Unknown," "The

Feet of the Furtive," "Babes of the Wild," "The Ledge on Bald Face," "In

the Morning of Time," etc.

A national debt, if it is not excessive, will be to us a national

blessing.

--_Alexander Hamilton_.

ALEXANDER HAMILTON, an illustrious American statesman, was born in the

Island of Nevis, West Indies, January 11, 1757, and died near New York,

July 12, 1804. His "Collected Works," appeared in 1851.

The effect of every burden laid down is to leave us relieved; and

when the soul has laid down that of its faults at the feet of God,

it feels as though it had wings.

--_Eugénie de Guérin_.

EUGÉNIE DE GUÉRIN, a famous French diarist and prose-writer, was born

January 11, 1805, and died May 31, 1848. Jointly with her brother

Maurice, she wrote the "Journals," and "Letters."

I feel the rush of waves that round me rise,

The tossing of my boat upon the sea;

Few sunbeams linger in the stormy skies,

And youth's bright shore is lessening on the lee!

--_Bayard Taylor_.

BAYARD TAYLOR, an eminent American poet, and novelist, was born at

Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, January 11, 1825, and died at Berlin,

Germany, December 19, 1878. His noted works are: "Views Afoot," "The

American Legend," "Poems and Ballads," "Poems of the Orient," "Travels

in Greece and Russia," "Poems of Home and Travel," "At Home and Abroad,"

"Hannah Thurston," "The Story of Kennett," "By-Ways of Europe," "The

Masque of the Gods," "Egypt and Iceland," "Home Pastorals, Ballads, and

Lyrics," "Dramatic Works," "Critical Essays and Literary Notes," etc.

A liberty to that only which is good, just, and honest.

"Life and Letters," Vol. ii, p. 341,--_John Winthrop_.

GOVERNOR JOHN WINTHROP, first Colonial governor of Massachusetts, and a

distinguished writer, was born near Groton, Suffolk, England, January

12, 1587, and died at Boston, March 26, 1649. He wrote: "A Modell of

Christian Charity," "Arbitrary Government Described," and a "History of

New England from 1630 to 1649," which was left by him in MS., and found

in his "Life and Letters," by Robert C. Winthrop.

People will not look forward to posterity who never look backward

to their ancestors.

"Reflections on the Revolution in France," Vol. iii,

p. 274--_Edmund Burke_.

EDMUND BURKE, an eminent British statesman and orator, was born in

Dublin, January 12, 1729, and died in Beaconsfield, England, July 9,

1797. He wrote: "A Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas

of the Sublime and Beautiful," "Reflections on the French Revolution,"

"Letters on a Regicide Peace," "Works and Correspondence."

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