E. L. H.

_Devonianisms_ (Vol. vii., p. 630.).--_Plum_, adj. I am at a loss for the

origin of this word as employed in Devonshire in the sense of "soft,"

_e.g._ "a _plum_ bed:" meaning a soft, downy bed.

Query: Can it be from the Latin _pluma_? And if so, what is its history?

There is also a verb _to plum_, which is obscure. Dough, when rising under

the influence of heat and fermentation, is said to be _plumming_ well; and

the word _plum_, as an adjective, is used as the opposite of _heavy_ with

regard to currant and other cakes when baked. If the cake rises well in the

oven, it is commonly said that it is "nice and plum;" and _vice versa_,

that it is heavy.

_Clunk_, verb. This word is used by the common people, more especially the

peasantry, to denote the swallowing of masses of unmasticated food; and of

morsels that may not be particularly relished, such as fat. What is the

origin of the word?

_Dollop_, subs. This word, as well as the one last-named, is very

expressive in the vocabulary of the vulgar. It is applied to lumps of any

substances, whether food or otherwise. Such a phrase as this might be

heard: "What a _dollop_ of fat you have given me!" "Well," would be the

reply, "if you don't like it, _clunk_ it at once." I should be glad to be

enlightened as to the etymology of this term.

Notes and Queries, Number 194, July 16, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 92 / 116 题