XXXIX. THE COMING OF OENNA (LA, LB, VG)

_Parallels._--As Ciaran recognised Oenna by his voice, so Colman

picked out by his voice one of a number of soldiers destined for a

religious life (VSH, i, 261). With the incident of the consecration,

as successor, of an unprepossessing intruder, compare the tale of

Findian consecrating for the same purpose a raider whom he caught

hiding in the furnace-chamber of his kiln (LL, 2628 ff.; CS, 198).

The version in LB conveys the impression that Oenna's learning was

imparted to him miraculously, as Oengus the Culdee inspired an idle

boy with a miraculous knowledge of his neglected lesson.[22]

The story of Oenna is told rather differently in the glosses to the

_Martyrology of Oengus_ (Bradshaw edn., pp. 48 ff.). Oenna with two

companions was going for military service to the King of Connacht.

They came to the embarking-place, not of Inis Aingin, but the larger

Inis Clothrann (now sometimes called Quaker Island), where there are

extensive ancient monastic remains. Ciaran was at the time in Inis

Clothrann. He summoned Oenna to him, and asked him whither he was

faring. "To the King of Connacht," answered Oenna. "Were it not better

rather to contract with the King of Heaven and earth?" asked Ciaran.

"It were better," said Oenna, "if it be right to do so." "It is

right," answered Ciaran. Then Oenna was tonsured and began his

studies. Here the miraculous insight which recognised in the warrior

youth the future abbot is ignored. The tract _De Arreis_[23] tells us

of the penance which Ciaran imposed upon Oenna: briefly stated it was

as follows. He was to remain three days and three nights in a darkened

room, not breaking his fast save with three sips of water each day.

Every day he was to sing the whole Psalter, standing, without a

staff to support him, making a genuflexion at the end of each Psalm,

reciting _Beati_ after each fifty, and _Hymnum dicat_ after every

_Beati_ in cross-vigil (_i.e._, standing upright with his arms

stretched out sideways horizontally). He was not to lie down but only

to sit, was to observe the canonical hours, and was to meditate on the

Passion of Christ and upon his own sins.

The author of LA betrays his Irish personality by a phrase which he

uses of Oenna. Ciaran bids his followers to fetch _materiam abbatis

uestri_--"the makings of your abbot." This is a regular idiom for

an heir-apparent, and it shows that if the writer be not actually

translating from an Irish document, he is at least thinking in Irish

as he writes in Latin.

The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of The Celtic Saints · 第 164 / 184 题