III.

Mendelssohn was one of the most intelligent and scholarly composers of

the century. Learned in various branches of knowledge, and personally

a man of unusual accomplishments, his career was full of manly energy,

enlightened enthusiasm, and severe devotion to the highest forms of the

art of music. Not only his great oratorios, "St. Paul" and "Elijah," but

his music for the piano, including the "Songs without Words," sonatas,

and many occasional pieces, have won him a high place among his musical

brethren. As an orchestral composer, his overtures are filled with

strikingly original thoughts and elevated conceptions, expressed with

much delicacy of instrumental coloring. He was brought but little in

contact with the French and Italian schools, and there is found in his

works a severity of art-form which shows how closely he sympathized with

Bach and Handel in his musical tendencies. He died while at the very

zenith of his powers, and we may well believe that a longer life would

have developed much richer beauty in his compositions. Short as his

career was, however, he left a great number of magnificent works, which

entitle him to a place among the Titans of music.

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