Bill Clinton First Inaugural Address Wednesday, January 21, 1993

My fellow citizens:

Today we celebrate the mystery of American renewal.

This ceremony is held in the depth of winter, but by the words we speak

and the faces we show the world, we force the spring. A spring reborn in

the world's oldest democracy, that brings forth the vision and courage

to reinvent America. When our founders boldly declared America's

independence to the world, and our purposes to the Almighty, they knew

that America, to endure, would have to change. Not change for change

sake, but change to preserve America's ideals: life, liberty, the

pursuit of happiness.

Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. Each

generation of American's must define what it means to be an American. On

behalf of our nation, I salute my predecessor, President Bush, for his

half-century of service to America...and I thank the millions of men

and women whose steadfastness and sacrifice triumphed over depression,

fascism and communism.

Today, a generation raised in the shadows of the Cold War assumes new

responsibilities in a world warmed by the sunshine of freedom,

but threatened still by ancient hatreds and new plagues. Raised in

unrivalled prosperity, we inherit an economy that is still the world's

strongest, but is weakened by business failures, stagnant wages,

increasing inequality, and deep divisions among *our own* people.

When George Washington first took the oath I have just sworn to uphold,

news travelled slowly across the land by horseback, and across the

ocean by boat. Now the sights and sounds of this ceremony are broadcast

instantaneously to billions around the world. Communications and

commerce are global. Investment is mobile. Technology is almost magical,

and ambition for a better life is now universal.

We earn our livelihood in America today in peaceful competition with

people all across the Earth. Profound and powerful forces are shaking

and remaking our world, and the *urgent* question of our time is whether

we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has

already enriched the lives of *millions* of Americans who are able to

compete and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less,

when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates

families and threatens to bankrupt our enterprises, great and small;

when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their freedom; and

when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are

calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.

We know we have to face hard truths and take strong steps, but we have

not done so. Instead we have drifted, and that drifting has eroded our

resources, fractured our economy, and shaken our confidence. Though our

challenges are fearsome, so are our strengths. Americans have ever been

a restless, questing, hopeful people, and we must bring to our task

today the vision and will of those who came before us. From our

Revolution to the Civil War, to the Great Depression, to the Civil

Rights movement, our people have always mustered the determination to

construct from these crises the pillars of our history. Thomas Jefferson

believed that to preserve the very foundations of our nation we would

need dramatic change from time to time. Well, my fellow Americans, this

is OUR time. Let us embrace it.

Our democracy must be not only the envy of the world but the engine of

our *own* renewal. There is nothing *wrong* with America that cannot be

cured by what is *right* with America.

And so today we pledge an end to the era of deadlock and drift, and a

new season of American renewal has begun.

To renew America we must be bold. We must do what no generation has had

to do before. We must invest more in our own people, in their jobs, and

in their future, and at the same time cut our massive debt...and we must

do so in a world in which we must compete for every opportunity. It will

not be easy. It will require sacrifice, but it can be done, and done

fairly. Not choosing sacrifice for its own sake, but for *our* own

sake. We must provide for our nation the way a family provides for its

children. Our founders saw themselves in the light of posterity. We can

do no less. Anyone who has ever watched a child's eyes wander into sleep

knows what posterity is. Posterity is the world to come, the world for

whom we hold our ideals, from whom we have borrowed our planet, and to

whom we bear sacred responsibilities. We must do what America does best,

offer more opportunity TO all and demand more responsibility *from* all.

It is time to break the bad habit of expecting something for nothing:

from our government, or from each other. Let us all take more

responsibility, not only for ourselves and our families, but for our

communities and our country. To renew America we must revitalize our

democracy. This beautiful capitol, like every capitol since the dawn

of civilization, is often a place of intrigue and calculation. Powerful

people maneuver for position and worry endlessly about who is *in* and

who is *out*, who is *up* and who is *down*, forgetting those people

whose toil and sweat sends us here and paves our way.

Americans deserve better, and in this city today there are people who

want to do better, and so I say to all of you here, let us resolve to

reform our politics, so that power and privilege no longer shout down

the voice of the people. Let us put aside personal advantage, so that we

can feel the pain and see the promise of America. Let us resolve to

make our government a place for what Franklin Roosevelt called "bold,

persistent experimentation, a government for our tomorrows, not our

yesterdays." Let us give this capitol back to the people to whom it

belongs.

To renew America we must meet challenges abroad, as well as at home.

There is no longer a clear division between what is foreign and what

is domestic. The world economy, the world environment, the world AIDS

crisis, the world arms race: they affect us all. Today as an old

order passes, the new world is more free, but less stable. Communism's

collapse has called forth old animosities, and new dangers. Clearly,

America must continue to lead the world we did so much to make. While

America rebuilds at home, we will not shrink from the challenges nor

fail to seize the opportunities of this new world. Together with our

friends and allies, we will work together to shape change, lest it

engulf us. When our vital interests are challenged, or the will and

conscience of the international community is defied, we will act; with

peaceful diplomacy whenever possible, with force when necessary.

The brave Americans serving our nation today in the Persian Gulf, in

Somalia, and wherever else they stand, are testament to our resolve, but

our greatest strength is the power of our ideas, which are still new in

many lands. Across the world, we see them embraced and we rejoice. Our

hopes, our hearts, our hands, are with those on every continent, who

are building democracy and freedom. Their cause is America's cause. The

American people have summoned the change we celebrate today. You have

raised your voices in an unmistakable chorus, you have cast your

votes in historic numbers, you have changed the face of congress, the

presidency, and the political process itself. Yes, *you*, my fellow

Americans, have forced the spring. Now *we* must do the work the season

demands. To that work I now turn with *all* the authority of my office.

I ask the congress to join with me; but no president, no congress, no

government can undertake *this* mission alone.

My fellow Americans, you, too, must play your part in our renewal. I

challenge a new generation of *young* Americans to a season of service,

to act on your idealism, by helping troubled children, keeping company

with those in need, reconnecting our torn communities. There is so much

to be done. Enough, indeed, for millions of others who are still

young in spirit, to give of themselves in service, too. In serving we

recognize a simple, but powerful, truth: we need each other, and we

must care for one another. Today we do more than celebrate America,

we rededicate ourselves to the very idea of America, an idea born in

revolution, and renewed through two centuries of challenge, an idea

tempered by the knowledge that but for fate, we, the fortunate and the

unfortunate, might have been each other; an idea ennobled by the faith

that our nation can summon from its myriad diversity, the deepest

measure of unity; an idea infused with the conviction that America's

journey long, heroic journey must go forever upward.

And so, my fellow Americans, as we stand at the edge of the 21st

Century, let us begin anew, with energy and hope, with faith and

discipline, and let us work until our work is done. The Scripture says:

"And let us not be weary in well-doing, for in due season we shall reap,

if we faint not." From this joyful mountaintop of celebration we hear

a call to service in the valley. We have heard the trumpets, we have

changed the guard, and now each in our own way, and with God's help, we

must answer the call.

Thank you and God bless you all.

*****

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