I E a dem. pref; Min a, o; Dak o.

I E wa pronominal base used in compounds; Dak wa pronominal prefix some,

something. Prefix wo (wa-|-o) forms abstract nouns and nouns of agency.

I E ka int. and rel. pronoun; Pawnee ka interrogative; Dak ka

interrogative suffix and in compounds; Ger wer; Dak tu-we who int. and

rel; Gk po; Min tape who, tapa or tako what. I E neuter base ku what;

Dak ta-ku what rel. and int.

I E wika all the whole; Dak wicha them, incorporated objective. Iowa wi;

Dak pi plural suffix seems to be a contraction of this base.

Analogous to A S, accusative mik of ma-|-ga we have; Dak accusative

michi, in which the k has become ch through the influence of i; also the

accusatives unki-chi, ni-chi, i-chi.

The Dakotan Languages, and Their Relations to Other Languages · 第 22 / 33 题