THE BATTLE OF TRAVO
The morning sunlight falling across the valley flashed on the arms of
Buonterzo's vanguard, on the heights, even as Facino's rearguard went
splashing through the ford, which at its deepest did not come above the
bellies of the horses or the breasts of Bellarion's hundred Swiss, who,
with arbalests above their heads, to keep the cords dry, were the last
to cross.
From his eyrie Buonterzo saw the main body of Facino's army straggling
in disorder over the shallow hill beyond the water, and, persuaded that
he had to deal with a rabble disorganized by fear, he gave the order to
pursue.
A squadron of horse came zigzagging down the hillside at speed, whilst a
considerable body of infantry dropped more directly.
The last stragglers of the fugitive army had vanished from view when
that cavalry gained the ford and entered the water. But before the head
of the column had reached midstream there was a loud hum of arbalest
cords, and fifty bolts came to empty nearly as many saddles. The column
checked, and, whilst it hesitated, another fifty bolts from the enemy
invisible in the woods that crowned the bluff dealt fresh destruction.
There was a deal of confusion after that, a deal of raging and
splashing, some seeking to turn and retreat, others, behind, who had not
been exposed to that murderous hail, clamouring to go on. So that by the
time Bellarion's men had drawn their cords anew and set fresh bolts, the
horsemen in the water had gone neither forward nor back. And now
Bellarion let them have a full hundred in a single volley, and thereby
threw them into such panic that there was an end to all hesitation. They
turned about, those that were still able to do so, and, driving
riderless horses before them and assisting wounded comrades to regain
the shore, they floundered their way back.
The effect of this upon Buonterzo was precisely that upon which
Bellarion in his almost uncanny knowledge of men had counted. He was
filled with fury, which he expressed to those about him denouncing the
action as insensate.
From the eminence on which he sat his horse he could see that over the
shallow hills across the river the disorderly flight of Facino's troops
continued, and, raging at the delay in the pursuit, Buonterzo rode down
the hill with the remainder of his forces.
Excited officers met him below to deafen him with facts which he had
already perceived. The ford was held against them by a party of
crossbowmen, rendering impossible the pursuit his potency had commanded.
'I'll show you,' Buonterzo savagely promised them, and he ordered a
hundred men into the village of Travo to bring thence every door and
shutter the place contained.
Close upon three hours were spent in that measure of preparation. But
Buonterzo counted upon speedily making up for that lost time once the
bluff were cleared of those pestilential crossbowmen.
His preparations completed, Buonterzo launched the attack, sending a
body of three hundred foot to lead it, each man bearing above his head
one of the cumbrous improvised shields, and trailing after him his pike,
attached now to his belt.
From the summit of the bluff Bellarion looked down upon what appeared to
be a solid roof of timber thrusting forward across the stream. A troop
of horse was preparing to follow as soon as the pikemen should have
cleared the way. Bellarion drew two thirds of his men farther off along
the river. Thus, whilst lengthening the range, rendering aim less
certain and less effective, at least it enabled the arbalesters to shoot
at the vulnerable flank of the advancing host.
The attack was fully two thirds of the way across the ford, which may
have been some two hundred yards in width, before Bellarion's men were
in their new positions. He ordered a volley of twenty bolts, so as to
judge the range; and although only half of these took effect, yet the
demoralisation created, in men who had been conceiving themselves
invulnerably sheltered, was enough to arrest them. A second volley
followed along the low line of exposed flank, and, being more effective
than the first, flung the column into complete disorder.
Dead men lay awash where they had fallen; wounded men were plunging in
the water, shouting to their comrades for help, what time their comrades
cursed and raved, rousing the echoes of that normally peaceful valley,
as they had been roused before when the horsemen found themselves in
similar plight. Odd shutters and doors went floating down the stream,
and the continuity of the improvised roof having been broken, those
immediately behind the fallen found themselves exposed now in front as
well as on the flank.
A mounted officer spurred through the water, shouting a command
repeatedly as he came, and menacing the disordered ranks with his sword.
At last his order was understood, and the timber shields were swung from
overhead to cover the flank that was being assailed. That, thought
Buonterzo, should checkmate the defenders of the ford, who with such
foresight had shifted their position. But scarcely was the manœuvre
executed when into them came a volley from the thirty men Bellarion had
left at the head of the bluff in anticipation of just such a
counter-movement. Because the range here was short, not a bolt of that
volley failed to take effect, and by the impression it created of the
ubiquity of this invisible opponent it completed the discomfiture of the
assailants. They turned, flung away their shields, and went scrambling
back out of range as fast as they could breast the water. To speed them
came another volley at their flanks, which claimed some victims, whilst
several men in their panic got into deep water and two or three were
drowned.
Livid with rage and chagrin, Buonterzo watched this second repulse. He
knew from his earlier observations and from the extent of the volleys
that it was the work of a negligible contingent posted to cover Facino's
retreat, and his wrath was deepened by the reflection that, as a result
of this delay, Facino might, if not actually escape, at least compel him
now to an arduous pursuit. No farther than that could Buonterzo see, in
the blindness of his rage, precisely as Bellarion had calculated. And
because he could see no farther, he stood obstinately firm in his
resolve to put a strong force across the river.
The sun was mounting now towards noon, and already over four hours had
been spent at that infernal ford. Yet realising, despite his impatience,
that speed is seldom gained by hastiness, Buonterzo now deliberately
considered the measures to be taken, and he sent men for a mile or more
up and down streams to seek another passage. Another hour was lost in
this exploration, which proved fruitless in the end. But meanwhile
Buonterzo held in readiness a force of five hundred men-at-arms in full
armour, commanded by an intrepid young knight named Varallo.
'You will cross in spite of any losses,' Buonterzo instructed him. 'I
compute them to number less than two hundred men, and if you are
resolute you will win over without difficulty. Their bolts will not take
effect save at short range, and by then you will be upon them. You are
to give no quarter and make no prisoners. Put every man in that wood to
the sword.'
An ineffective volley rained on breastplate and helmet at the outset,
and, encouraged by this ineffectiveness, Varallo urged forward his
men-at-arms. Thus he brought them steadily within a range whereat
arbalest bolt could pierce their protecting steel plates. But Bellarion,
whose error in prematurely loosing the first volley was the fruit of
inexperience, took no chances thereafter. He ordered his men to aim at
the horses.
The result was a momentary check when a half-score of stricken chargers
reared and plunged and screamed in pain and terror, and flung off as
many riders to drown helplessly in their armour, weighed down by it and
unable to regain their feet.
But Varallo, himself scatheless, urged them on with a voice of brass,
and brought them after that momentary pause of confusion to the far
bank. Here another dozen horses were brought down, and two or three men
directly slain by bolts before Varallo had marshalled them and led them
charging up and round the shallow hill, where the ascent was easy to the
wood that crowned the bluff.
The whole of Buonterzo's army straggling along the left bank of the
river cheered them lustily on, and the dominant cry that rang out
clearly and boldly was 'No quarter!'
That cry rang in the ears of Facino Cane, as he mounted the hilltop
above and behind Buonterzo's force. He had made such good speed, acting
upon Bellarion's plan, that crossing at Rivergaro he had joined
Carmagnola, whom he met between there and Agazzano, and sweeping on,
round, and up he had completed a circuit of some twelve miles in a bare
five hours.
And here below him, at his mercy now, the strategic position of that
day's dawn completely reversed, lay Buonterzo's army, held in check
there by the skill and gallantry of Bellarion and his hundred Swiss. But
it was clear that he had arrived barely in time to command victory, and
possible that he had arrived too late to save Bellarion.
Instantly he ordered Cadillac to cleave through, and cross in a forlorn
attempt to rescue the party in the wood from the slaughter obviously
intended. And down the hill like an avalanche went the French horse upon
an enemy too stricken by surprise to take even such scant measures of
defence as the ground afforded.
Over and through them went de Cadillac, riding down scores, and hurling
hundreds into the river. Through the ford his horses plunged and
staggered at almost reckless speed, to turn Varallo's five hundred, who,
emerging from the wood, found themselves cut off by a force of twice
their strength. Back into the wood they plunged and through it, with de
Cadillac following. Out again beyond they rode, and down the slope to
the plain at breakneck speed. For a mile and more de Cadillac pursued
them. Then, bethinking him that after all his force amounted to one
third of Facino's entire army, and that his presence might be required
on the main scene of action, he turned his men and rode back.
They came again by way of the wood, and along the main path running
through it they found nigh upon a score of Swiss dead, all deliberately
butchered, and one who still lived despite his appalling wounds, whom
they brought back with them.
By the time they regained the ford, the famous Battle of Travo--as it is
known to history--was all but over.
The wide breach made in Buonterzo's ranks by de Cadillac's charge was
never healed. Perceiving the danger that was upon them from Facino's
main army, the two broken ends of that long line went off in opposite
directions, one up the valley and the other down, and it must be
confessed that Buonterzo, realising the hopelessness of the position in
which he had been surprised, himself led the flight of the latter and
more numerous part of his army. It may have been his hope to reach the
open plains beyond Rivergaro and there reform his men and make a stand
that should yet retrieve the fortunes of the day. But Facino himself
with his own condotta of twelve hundred men took a converging line along
the heights, to head Buonterzo off at the proper moment. When he judged
the moment to have arrived, Facino wheeled his long line and charged
downhill upon men who were afforded in that narrow place no opportunity
of assuming a proper formation.
Buonterzo and some two hundred horse, by desperate spurring, eluded the
charge. The remainder amounting to upwards of a thousand men were rolled
over, broken, and hemmed about, so that finally they threw down their
arms and surrendered before they were even summoned to do so.
Meanwhile Koenigshofen, with the third battle into which the army had
been so swiftly divided, dealt similarly with the fugitives who had
attempted to ascend the valley.
Two thousand prisoners, fifteen hundred horses, a hundred baggage-carts
well laden, a score of cannon besides some tons of armour and arms, was
the booty that fell to Facino Cane at Travo. Of the prisoners five
hundred Burgundian men-at-arms were taken into his own service. A
thousand others were stripped of arms, armour, and horses, whilst the
remainder, among whom were many officers and knights of condition, were
held for ransom.
The battle was over, but Facino had gone off in pursuit of Buonterzo;
and Carmagnola, assuming command, ordered the army to follow. They came
upon their leader towards evening between Rivergaro and Piacenza, where
he had abandoned the pursuit, Buonterzo having crossed the river below
the islands.
Carmagnola, flushed and exultant, gave him news of the completeness of
the victory and the richness of the booty.
'And Bellarion?' quoth Facino, his dark eyes grave.
De Cadillac told of the bodies in the wood; Stoffel with sorrow on his
long swarthy face repeated the tale of the wounded Swiss who had since
died. The fellow had reported that the men-at-arms who rode in amongst
them shouting 'No quarter!' had spared no single life. There could be no
doubt that Bellarion had perished with the rest.
Facino's chin sank to his breast, and the lines deepened in his face.
'It was his victory,' he said, slowly, sorrowfully. 'His was the mind
that conceived the plan which turned disaster into success. His the
gallantry and self-sacrifice that made the plan possible.' He turned to
Stoffel who more than any other there had been Bellarion's friend. 'Take
what men you need for the task, and go back to recover me his body.
Bring it to Milan. The whole nation shall do honour to his ashes and his
memory.'