CHAPTER XVI.

_Dissolution of Monasteries, pages 177-185._

Eight cases to guide Henry VIII. in dissolving monasteries, 177. His

own action in dissolving them, 179. Most objectionable appointments

to college livings, 178. Henry VIII. made “Supreme head of the Church

of England,” 179. Political expediency swept away the monasteries,

180. Monasteries with less than £200 a year dissolved by 27 Henry

VIII., c. 28, p. 180. Property obtained £32,000 per annum, and

personal effects £100,000, p. 180. The conditions upon which

Parliament granted Henry VIII., and by him to others, such vast

estates, 180. He created six new bishoprics; he intended to create

twenty-one, 181. The manors and palaces surrendered by Cranmer to

the King, 182. The Act 1 Eliz., c. 19, p. 183. Houses dissolved by

31 Henry VIII., c. 13, p. 183. Three abbots executed, 184. Over 653

monasteries dissolved, 184. In 1546, 90 colleges, 110 hospitals,

and 2,347 chantries suppressed by 1 Edward VI., c. 14, p. 185. The

preamble ran, “For erecting grammar schools, augmenting universities,

and a _better provision for the poor and needy_.” This object

completely failed, 185. An Act in Henry VIII.’s reign for payment of

tithes, 185. Lands exempt from paying, 185.

A history of tithes · 第 16 / 24 章