Chapter 5.XXXI.

How in the land of Satin we saw Hearsay, who kept a school of vouching.

We went a little higher up into the country of Tapestry, and saw the

Mediterranean Sea open to the right and left down to the very bottom; just

as the Red Sea very fairly left its bed at the Arabian Gulf to make a lane

for the Jews when they left Egypt.

There I found Triton winding his silver shell instead of a horn, and also

Glaucus, Proteus, Nereus, and a thousand other godlings and sea monsters.

I also saw an infinite number of fish of all kinds, dancing, flying,

vaulting, fighting, eating, breathing, billing, shoving, milting, spawning,

hunting, fishing, skirmishing, lying in ambuscado, making truces,

cheapening, bargaining, swearing, and sporting.

In a blind corner we saw Aristotle holding a lantern in the posture in

which the hermit uses to be drawn near St. Christopher, watching, prying,

thinking, and setting everything down.

Behind him stood a pack of other philosophers, like so many bums by a

head-bailiff, as Appian, Heliodorus, Athenaeus, Porphyrius, Pancrates,

Arcadian, Numenius, Possidonius, Ovidius, Oppianus, Olympius, Seleucus,

Leonides, Agathocles, Theophrastus, Damostratus, Mutianus, Nymphodorus,

Aelian, and five hundred other such plodding dons, who were full of

business, yet had little to do; like Chrysippus or Aristarchus of Soli, who

for eight-and-fifty years together did nothing in the world but examine the

state and concerns of bees.

I spied Peter Gilles among these, with a urinal in his hand, narrowly

watching the water of those goodly fishes.

When we had long beheld everything in this land of Satin, Pantagruel said,

I have sufficiently fed my eyes, but my belly is empty all this while, and

chimes to let me know ‘tis time to go to dinner. Let’s take care of the

body lest the soul abdicate it; and to this effect let’s taste some of

these anacampserotes [‘An herb, the touching of which is said to reconcile

lovers.’--Motteux.) that hang over our heads. Psha, cried one, they are

mere trash, stark naught, o’ my word; they’re good for nothing.

I then went to pluck some mirobolans off of a piece of tapestry whereon

they hung, but the devil a bit I could chew or swallow ‘em; and had you had

them betwixt your teeth you would have sworn they had been thrown silk;

there was no manner of savour in ‘em.

One might be apt to think Heliogabalus had taken a hint from thence, to

feast those whom he had caused to fast a long time, promising them a

sumptuous, plentiful, and imperial feast after it; for all the treat used

to amount to no more than several sorts of meat in wax, marble,

earthenware, painted and figured tablecloths.

While we were looking up and down to find some more substantial food, we

heard a loud various noise, like that of paper-mills (or women bucking of

linen); so with all speed we went to the place whence the noise came, where

we found a diminutive, monstrous, misshapen old fellow, called Hearsay.

His mouth was slit up to his ears, and in it were seven tongues, each of

them cleft into seven parts. However, he chattered, tattled, and prated

with all the seven at once, of different matters, and in divers languages.

He had as many ears all over his head and the rest of his body as Argus

formerly had eyes, and was as blind as a beetle, and had the palsy in his

legs.

About him stood an innumerable number of men and women, gaping, listening,

and hearing very intensely. Among ‘em I observed some who strutted like

crows in a gutter, and principally a very handsome bodied man in the face,

who held then a map of the world, and with little aphorisms compendiously

explained everything to ‘em; so that those men of happy memories grew

learned in a trice, and would most fluently talk with you of a world of

prodigious things, the hundredth part of which would take up a man’s whole

life to be fully known.

Among the rest they descanted with great prolixity on the pyramids and

hieroglyphics of Egypt, of the Nile, of Babylon, of the Troglodytes, the

Hymantopodes, or crump-footed nation, the Blemiae, people that wear their

heads in the middle of their breasts, the Pigmies, the Cannibals, the

Hyperborei and their mountains, the Egypanes with their goat’s feet, and

the devil and all of others; every individual word of it by hearsay.

I am much mistaken if I did not see among them Herodotus, Pliny, Solinus,

Berosus, Philostratus, Pomponius Mela, Strabo, and God knows how many other

antiquaries.

Then Albert, the great Jacobin friar, Peter Tesmoin, alias Witness, Pope

Pius the Second, Volaterranus, Paulus Jovius the valiant, Jemmy Cartier,

Chaton the Armenian, Marco Polo the Venetian, Ludovico Romano, Pedro

Aliares, and forty cartloads of other modern historians, lurking behind a

piece of tapestry, where they were at it ding-dong, privately scribbling

the Lord knows what, and making rare work of it; and all by hearsay.

Behind another piece of tapestry (on which Naboth and Susanna’s accusers

were fairly represented), I saw close by Hearsay, good store of men of the

country of Perce and Maine, notable students, and young enough.

I asked what sort of study they applied themselves to; and was told that

from their youth they learned to be evidences, affidavit-men, and vouchers,

and were instructed in the art of swearing; in which they soon became such

proficients, that when they left that country, and went back into their

own, they set up for themselves and very honestly lived by their trade of

evidencing, positively giving their testimony of all things whatsoever to

those who feed them most roundly to do a job of journey-work for them; and

all this by hearsay.

You may think what you will of it; but I can assure you they gave some of

us corners of their cakes, and we merrily helped to empty their hogsheads.

Then, in a friendly manner, they advised us to be as sparing of truth as

possibly we could if ever we had a mind to get court preferment.

Gargantua and Pantagruel · 第 501 / 516 章