Chapter 4.LXV.

How Pantagruel passed the time with his servants.

In what hierarchy of such venomous creatures do you place Panurge’s future

spouse? asked Friar John. Art thou speaking ill of women, cried Panurge,

thou mangy scoundrel, thou sorry, noddy-peaked shaveling monk? By the

cenomanic paunch and gixy, said Epistemon, Euripides has written, and makes

Andromache say it, that by industry, and the help of the gods, men had

found remedies against all poisonous creatures; but none was yet found

against a bad wife.

This flaunting Euripides, cried Panurge, was gabbling against women every

foot, and therefore was devoured by dogs, as a judgment from above; as

Aristophanes observes. Let’s go on. Let him speak that is next. I can

leak now like any stone-horse, said then Epistemon. I am, said Xenomanes,

full as an egg and round as a hoop; my ship’s hold can hold no more, and

will now make shift to bear a steady sail. Said Carpalin, A truce with

thirst, a truce with hunger; they are strong, but wine and meat are

stronger. I’m no more in the dumps cried Panurge; my heart’s a pound

lighter. I’m in the right cue now, as brisk as a body-louse, and as merry

as a beggar. For my part, I know what I do when I drink; and it is a true

thing (though ‘tis in your Euripides) that is said by that jolly toper

Silenus of blessed memory, that--

The man’s emphatically mad,

Who drinks the best, yet can be sad.

We must not fail to return our humble and hearty thanks to the Being who,

with this good bread, this cool delicious wine, these good meats and rare

dainties, removes from our bodies and minds these pains and perturbations,

and at the same time fills us with pleasure and with food.

But methinks, sir, you did not give an answer to Friar John’s question;

which, as I take it, was how to raise good weather. Since you ask no more

than this easy question, answered Pantagruel, I’ll strive to give you

satisfaction; and some other time we’ll talk of the rest of the problems,

if you will.

Well then, Friar John asked how good weather might be raised. Have we not

raised it? Look up and see our full topsails. Hark how the wind whistles

through the shrouds, what a stiff gale it blows. Observe the rattling of

the tacklings, and see the sheets that fasten the mainsail behind; the

force of the wind puts them upon the stretch. While we passed our time

merrily, the dull weather also passed away; and while we raised the glasses

to our mouths, we also raised the wind by a secret sympathy in nature.

Thus Atlas and Hercules clubbed to raise and underprop the falling sky, if

you’ll believe the wise mythologists, but they raised it some half an inch

too high, Atlas to entertain his guest Hercules more pleasantly, and

Hercules to make himself amends for the thirst which some time before had

tormented him in the deserts of Africa. Your good father, said Friar John,

interrupting him, takes care to free many people from such an

inconveniency; for I have been told by many venerable doctors that his

chief-butler, Turelupin, saves above eighteen hundred pipes of wine yearly

to make servants, and all comers and goers, drink before they are a-dry.

As the camels and dromedaries of a caravan, continued Pantagruel, use to

drink for the thirst that’s past, for the present, and for that to come, so

did Hercules; and being thus excessively raised, this gave new motion to

the sky, which is that of titubation and trepidation, about which our

crackbrained astrologers make such a pother. This, said Panurge, makes the

saying good:

While jolly companions carouse it together,

A fig for the storm, it gives way to good weather.

Nay, continued Pantagruel, some will tell you that we have not only

shortened the time of the calm, but also much disburthened the ship; not

like Aesop’s basket, by easing it of the provision, but by breaking our

fasts; and that a man is more terrestrial and heavy when fasting than when

he has eaten and drank, even as they pretend that he weighs more dead than

living. However it is, you will grant they are in the right who take their

morning’s draught and breakfast before a long journey; then say that the

horses will perform the better, and that a spur in the head is worth two in

the flank; or, in the same horse dialect--

That a cup in the pate

Is a mile in the gate.

Don’t you know that formerly the Amycleans worshipped the noble Bacchus

above all other gods, and gave him the name of Psila, which in the Doric

dialect signifies wings; for, as the birds raise themselves by a towering

flight with their wings above the clouds, so, with the help of soaring

Bacchus, the powerful juice of the grape, our spirits are exalted to a

pitch above themselves, our bodies are more sprightly, and their earthly

parts become soft and pliant.

Gargantua and Pantagruel · 第 468 / 516 章