NOTES ON THE BATTLE OF PHILIPHAUGH.

_When they came to the Shaw burn._--P. 27. v. 1. A small stream, that

joins the Ettrick, near Selkirk, on the south side of the river.

_When they came to the Lingly burn._--P. 27. v. 2. A brook, which falls

into the Ettrick, from the north, a little above the Shaw burn.

_They spy'd an aged father._--P. 27. v. 2. The traditional commentary

upon the ballad states this man's name to have been Brydone, ancestor to

several families in the parish of Ettrick, particularly those occupying

the farms of Midgehope and Redford Green. It is a strange anachronism,

to make this aged father state himself at the battle of _Solway flow,_

which was fought a hundred years before Philiphaugh; and a still

stranger, to mention that of Dunbar, which did not take place till five

years after Montrose's defeat.

A tradition, annexed to a copy of this ballad, transmitted to me by Mr

James Hogg, bears, that the earl of Traquair, on the day of the battle,

was advancing with a large sum of money, for the payment of Montrose's

forces, attended by a blacksmith, one of his retainers. As they crossed

Minch-moor, they were alarmed by firing, which the earl conceived to

be Montrose exercising his forces, but which his attendant, from the

constancy and irregularity of the noise, affirmed to be the tumult of an

engagement. As they came below Broadmeadows, upon Yarrow, they met their

fugitive friends, hotly pursued by the parliamentary troopers. The earl,

of course, turned, and fled also: but his horse, jaded with the weight

of dollars which he carried, refused to take the hill; so that the earl

was fain to exchange with his attendant, leaving him with the breathless

horse, and bag of silver, to shift for himself; which he is supposed

to have done very effectually. Some of the dragoons, attracted by the

appearance of the horse and trappings, gave chase to the smith, who

fled up the Yarrow; but finding himself as he said, encumbered with the

treasure, and unwilling that it should be taken, he flung it into a

well, or pond, near the Tinnies, above Hangingshaw. Many wells were

afterwards searched in vain; but it is the general belief, that the

smith, if he ever hid the money, knew too well how to anticipate the

scrutiny. There is, however, a pond, which some peasants began to drain,

not long ago, in hopes of finding the golden prize, but were prevented,

as they pretended, by supernatural interference.

Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Volume 2 (of 3) Consisting of Historical and Romantic Ballads, Collected in the Southern Counties of Scotland; with a Few of Modern Date, Founded Upon Local Tradition · 第 10 / 110 题