CHAPTER XVI

THE COMMUTATIVE LAW

Often the meaning of a sentence tacitly implies that the commutative law

does not hold. We are all familiar with the passage in which Macaulay

pointed out that, by using the commutative law because of exigencies of

metre, Robert Montgomery unintentionally made Creation tremble at the

Atheist's nod instead of the Almighty's. This use of the commutative law

by writers of verse renders it doubtful whether, in the hymn-line:

The humble poor believe,

we are to understand a statement about the humble poor, or a doubtful

maxim as to the attitude of our minds to statements made by the humble

poor.

The non-commutativity of English titles offers difficulties to some

novelists and Americans who refer to Mary Lady So-and-So as Lady Mary

So-and-So, and _vice versa_.

The philosophy of Mr. B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll · 第 16 / 43 章