CHAPTER II

OBJECTIVE VALIDITY OF THE "LAWS OF THOUGHT"

I once inquired of a maid-servant whether her mistress was at home. She

replied, in a doubtful fashion, that she _thought_ that her mistress was

in unless she was out. I concluded that the maid was uncertain as to the

objective validity of the law of excluded middle, and remarked that to

her mistress. But since I used the phrase "laws of thought," the

mistress perhaps supposed that a "law of thought" has something to do

with thinking and seemed to imagine that I wished to impute to the maid

some moral defect of an unimportant nature. Thus she remonstrated with

me in an amused way, since she probably imagined that I meant to find

fault with the maid's capacity for thinking.

The philosophy of Mr. B*rtr*nd R*ss*ll · 第 2 / 43 章