JAMES G. BLAINE.

Of course all this is private.

_P.S._--This note was written before receipt of yours. Pray

publish nothing of the kind you intimate unless you first

permit me to see the proof. Don't be afraid of the enclosed

items. They are rock-ribbed for truth and for a good rendering

of public opinion.

Mr. Blaine refers in the closing paragraph to the proposition I made

to him to publish the true story of his candidacy--substantially the

same pressed upon the attention of General Sherman. Between them they

suppressed me, but it is due them that this chapter of history should

be known now that they are gone.

I had the privilege of walking with Mr. Blaine in the beautiful and

fragrant parks at Homburg, in Southern Germany, in the summer of 1887,

and discussing with him the question whether he should be a candidate

for the Republican nomination the next spring. He then seemed to be

very well, but exertion speedily fatigued him. He was on sight a very

striking personage, and always instantly regarded with interest by

strangers. His personal appearance was of the utmost refinement and of

irreproachable dignity. His absolute cleanliness was something dainty,

his dress simple but fitting perfectly and of the best material. His

face was very pale, but his sparkling eyes contradicted the pallor.

His form was erect, and his figure that of youth. His hair and beard

were exquisitely white. His mouth had the purity of a child's, and

he never had tasted tobacco or used spirituous liquors, save when his

physician had recommended a little whiskey, and then not enough to

color a glass. He drank sparingly of claret and champagne, caring only

for the flavor. He was gentle, kindly, genial, and in a manly sense

beautiful. There are many distinguished English people at Homburg in

the season, and they were gratified to meet Mr. Blaine, and charmed

with him. It required no ceremony to announce him as a personage--a

man who had made events--and he never posed or gave the slightest

hint, in his movements, of conscious celebrity. I never saw him

bothered by being aware of himself but once, and that was when, across

the street from the Fifth Avenue Hotel, in the dusk of an evening, he

shaded his face with his hand, and looked curiously at ten thousand

people who were gazing at the house, and shouting madly for him,

expecting that he would appear at a window and make acknowledgment of

their enthusiasm. Suddenly he saw in the glance of one beside him that

he was curiously yet doubtfully regarded, and hastened away in fear of

his friends, who in their delight at discovering him would have become

a mob.

In Homburg he seemed to care for others' opinions about the proper

course for him to take; and the substance of that which I had to

say--and he seemed to think me in a way representative--was that he

alone must decide for himself, as he only knew all the circumstances

and elements that must be considered in a decision. Once we walked

the main street of the town in the night--and it is then a very lonely

place, for it is the fashion to get up in the morning at six o'clock,

and take the waters and the music--and that time I was impressed, and

the impression abided, that the inner conviction of Mr. Blaine was he

had not the vitality to safely take the Presidency if he held it in

his hand; that he believed the office would wear him out--that it was

a place of dealing with persons who would worry away his existence;

that he felt he could not endure the wear and tear and pressure of

the first position, and preferred the Secretaryship of State, with

the hope of going on with his South American policy, which he had

developed in Garfield's time, brief as that was; and I conjectured

that all this had been in his mind when he wanted Sherman and Lincoln

to be the ticket in 1884. And it occurred to me with so much force as

the logic of many things he said, that I accepted it as true, and was

reminded of his weary exclamation once of a good friend whose moods

were changeable: "Now that he is right, stay with him. He takes the

health out of me with his uncertainties."

The Secretaryship of State he cared for; in that office the world was

all before him, and he was fully himself, and was not fretted by

a perpetual procession of favor-seekers. The argument his urgent

admirers used with him was that it would be easier to make up his mind

than to convince a President, and that as the Chief of State he could

throw the work on the Cabinet; but he was not satisfied. The Florence

letter to me seemed familiar, for it was a reminder of Homburg, and

its sincerity was in all the lines and between the lines; and it was

addressed to a friend in Pittsburg, that it might not be suppressed in

New York. He had very close and influential friends who did not divine

his true attitude, or would not admit that they had, and insisted that

he was really well and strong and tough, better than he had been, and

that he should not be humored in his fancy that he was an invalid.

This feeling continued even to 1892, though he had been meantime

painfully broken by a protracted illness. It will be remembered that

in the correspondence between General Harrison as President-elect and

Mr. Blaine, when the Secretaryship of State was offered and accepted,

there appeared harmony of views concerning Pan-Americanism; that Mr.

Blaine enjoyed the office and that his official labors during the

Harrison Administration were of the highest distinction, showing

his happiest characteristics. The difference as to duties that arose

between the President and the Secretary was forgotten, and their

mutual sympathies abounded, when there came upon them, in their

households, the gravest, tenderest sorrows.

[Illustration: BLAINE'S GRAVE AT WASHINGTON, D.C. THE TREE AT THE LEFT

MARKS THE HEAD OF THE GRAVE, AND THE FIRST OF THE THREE LOW STONES IN

THE FOREGROUND, NUMBERING FROM THE LEFT, MARKS THE FOOT.

McClure's Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 2, January, 1896 · 第 60 / 89 题