CHAPTER 5

Of the things done by King Crisnarao after he was raised to the throne.

As soon as Crisnarao was raised to be King and was obeyed throughout

all his kingdom, -- Salvatine being his minister, who had been the same

for his brother Busbalrao,[514] -- he without delay sent his nephew,

son of Busbalrao his brother, together with his own three brothers,

to a fortress called Chaodegary; the nephew remained there till he

died. And after the King had done this for his own safety he stayed in

the city of Bisnaga for a year and a half without going outside of it,

learning the affairs of the kingdom and looking at the testaments of

past kings. Amongst these he found one of king Narsymga, whose minister

his father Narsenayque had been, in which that King desired that his

sons, or whoever should inherit this kingdom of Narsymga which he had

gained by force of arms, should capture three fortresses that at his

death remained in revolt against him, the which he had not himself

taken because time failed him; one of them was called Rracholl,[515]

and another Medegulla.[516]

Crisnarao, seeing this testament and seeing how badly the kings his

predecessors had acted in what had been enjoined on them, determined

at once to prepare armies and to go against these places; and one

of these fortresses was called Odigair, and it belonged to the King

of Orya. And, determining to go first against this, he collected

(an army of) thirty-four thousand foot and eight hundred elephants,

and arrived with this force at the city of Digary,[517] in which

there were ten thousand foot soldiers and four hundred horse; for the

fortress had no necessity for more by reason of its great strength,

because it could not be taken except by being starved out.

And the King laid siege to it for a year and a half, in which time he

made many paths across rocky hills, breaking up many great boulders

in order to make a road for his soldiers to approach the towers of

the fortress. The place at this time was so strong that they could not

approach it except by one way which was so narrow that men could only

pass along it one at a time; and in this place he made a broad road,

and many others also, so that he could come close to the fortress.

And he took it by force of arms, and in it captured an aunt[518]

of the King of Orya, who was taken captive and carried off with all

the courtesy that he could show her, having her liberty; and he took

her along with himself.

And after this was done he called Salvatinya and bade him see how well

he had performed that which king Narsymga had by his testament enjoined

on him, and yet he said he was not content with such a trivial victory,

for[519] he desired to go forward a hundred leagues into the kingdom

of Orya; and he ordered him to make ready provisions and pay fully

the salaries of the forces.

And after this fortress was taken he departed and went against

Comdovy,[520] which was one of the principal cities of the kingdom

of Orya, and besieged it; and, learning this, the King of Orya

came against him to defend his territories, and brought with him one

thousand three hundred elephants, and twenty thousand horsemen, and he

brought five hundred thousand foot-soldiers. Crisnarao, being aware of

the approach of the king of Orya, left the city without assaulting it,

saying that he preferred to fight the King in person and his army

rather than to attack the city, and that there would be plenty of

time afterwards to take it; and he went forward four leagues from it,

leaving a force to prevent the escape of the people from the city

if they should seek to flee to the coast. And he arrived at a large

river of salt water crossed by a ford,[521] and on the other side of

the river was the King of Orya with his army. King Crisnarao halted

his army on this side of the river, and sent the King a message that

if he desired to fight with him he would retire from the river two

leagues, so that he (the king of Orya) might pass the river unmolested,

and as soon as he had passed he would join battle; to which message

the King of Orya gave no reply, but on the contrary made ready to

give battle. And King Crisnarao, seeing his determination, crossed

the river with all his forces and elephants, and in the crossing of

the river there were heavy encounters on both sides, and many were

slain. Notwithstanding this, King Crisnarao crossed the river, and

on the bank fought so bravely that he defeated the King of Oria and

put him to flight, in which defeat he took many horses and elephants.

And after the King had done this he told Salvatinea his minister

that he purposed to turn back to the fortress, which had not yet

experienced his strength, and he went against it, and stopped there

two months besieging it; and he took it.

And he gave the command of it to Salvatinea, who left in it, from his

army, for captain one of his brothers, in order that he himself might

go forward with the King through the kingdom of Orya. And the King,

passing the river once more in pursuit of the King of Orya, and taking

and ravaging all the country which had no reason for expecting him,

arrived at a city called Comdepallyr,[522] where were all the chiefs

of the kingdom, it being the chief city in that kingdom. And he laid

siege to it, and remained there three months without being able to

capture it, and in the end he took it more by reason of his numbers

than by force of arms; in which fortress he found many people of

high rank whom he made captive, amongst whom was a wife of the King,

and one of his sons who was a prince, and seven principal captains

of the kingdom, all of whom he sent by road to Bysnaga.

And he went forward a hundred leagues into the kingdom, finding no

one to bar his progress till he got to Symamdary,[523] which was a

very large city, in which he halted for six months, waiting for the

King of Orya. He sent many messages to say that he was waiting for him

in the field, but he never came. And in this city he did many works,

and gave alms to the temples, and erected therein a very grand temple

to which he gave much revenue. And he commanded to engrave on it an

inscription which says: -- "Perhaps when these letters are decayed,

the king of Orya will give battle to the King of Bisnaga. If the King

of Orya erases them, his wife shall be given to the smiths who shoe

the horses of the King of Bisnaga."

And after this was done he returned, leaving the greater part of

those lands to the temples, and came to Bisnaga where he rested some

days. And he sent to call the son of the king of Orya who was taken

captive in the first fortress, and told him that as people said that

he was a very active man and was very dexterous with both sword and

dagger, he would be pleased to see him fence.

The young man said that since His Highness summoned him he would do

what he could, and asked that this might be put off till next day. And

when the next day came the King sent to call him, and also sent for one

of his own men who at that time was very expert in the art,[524] that

he should fence with him. And when the son of the King of Orya saw him,

being offended with the King for sending a man to fight with him who

was not the son of a King but only a man of humble birth, he cried out

to the King: -- "God forbid that I should soil my hands by touching a

man not of the blood royal," and saying this he slew himself. And his

father, hearing how his son was dead, wrote to Salvatinea (asking) by

what means he could ransom his wife who remained in the power of the

King, since his son was dead; to which he made answer that he should

arrange the marriage of his daughter with the King, and that afterwards

the King would restore him his wife and lands (or, would take only

his lands).[525] This counsel he accepted, and he sent ambassadors

to Bisnaga to arrange a marriage with his daughter, with which King

Crisnarao was well content; and when the King of Orya knew his will

(in the matter) he sent him his daughter; and with the coming of her

they were friends. And Crisnarao restored the lands on the other side

of the river, and kept those on the hither side for himself.

A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India · 第 5 / 24 章