CHAPTER I.

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ANNALS OF QUODLIBET.

EDITED BY

THE AUTHOR OF "SWALLOW BARN," ETC. ETC.

QUODLIBET:

CONTAINING

SOME ANNALS THEREOF,

WITH AN

AUTHENTIC ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF THE BOROUGH,

AND THE SAYINGS AND DOINGS OF SUNDRY OF THE TOWNSPEOPLE;

INTERSPERSED WITH SKETCHES OF THE MOST

REMARKABLE AND DISTINGUISHED CHARACTERS

OF THAT PLACE AND ITS VICINITY.

BY SOLOMON SECONDTHOUGHTS,

SCHOOLMASTER,

FROM ORIGINAL MSS. INDITED BY HIM, AND NOW MADE PUBLIC AT THE

REQUEST AND UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF THE GREAT NEW-LIGHT

DEMOCRATIC CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF QUODLIBET.

Maxima de nihilo nascitur historia.--PROPERTIUS.

SECOND EDITION.

PHILADELPHIA:

J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.,

1860.

Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by

J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO.,

In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the

Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

A WORD FROM THE AUTHOR.

These annals were first published in 1840. They reappear after an

interval of twenty years. In that interval the old questions which

inflamed the zeal and sharpened the wit of parties have totally

disappeared from the political field: the parties themselves have

fermented into new compounds, and lost all cognizable identity. Old

warriors, who dealt mortal blows on each other's sconce, have sunk to

sleep in the same truckle bed, and have waked up in mutual surprise to

find themselves in each other's arms, with a new flag above them, and

new and unaccustomed voices giving the word of command.

The youth who have grown up to manhood in the mean time, and have come

to be conspicuous in the conduct of public affairs, compose a distinct

generation, as unconscious of the events, the interests, and sentiments

of twenty years ago as of those of remote antiquity. These not only

reject the traditions and teachings of the past, but repudiate and

ignore the whole scheme of social and political opinion of the men who

have gone before them, disdaining to adopt their maxims of government,

their policy, their forbearance, their toleration, or their affections.

They inaugurate a new era of new principles, new purposes, new powers,

new morals, and, alas! of new hatreds.

May it not serve a good turn toward arresting this torrent of

innovation, to present to the leisure meditation of those who are

embarking upon its stream, a few memorials of a bygone day, quite as

distinguished as the present for the intensity of its political ardors

and the absurdity of its excesses, but, fortunately, more harmless and

amiable in its temper? Is it not worth while to attempt, by these

playful sketches of the past, to lure the angry combatants into a smile,

and, by showing them the grotesque retribution which history inflicts

upon distempered parties after a few decades of oblivion, to beguile

them into some consideration of the predicament in which they may leave

their own renown? May not all sober-minded lovers of their country

contemplate with some profit the _morale_ of a picture--even as light

and extravagant as this--which represents the engrossments of parties

who fancied that the destinies of a great nation hung upon the plots and

counterplots of their busy ferment,--which engrossments, with all their

concomitant gravities and glorifications, twenty years have shriveled

into the dimensions of a pleasant farce--a little stage imbroglio of

comic conceits and fussy nothings?

That intrepidity of absurdity which no responsible individual would dare

to countenance in his own conduct, and which is only possible to

organized bodies propelled by the ardor of party enthusiasm, is a fact

in human action worth the study of the philosopher. By some unexplored

tidal law, parties would seem to move through successive ebb and flow

toward a final culmination of mischievous extreme, each refluent wave

returning with heavier mass, until the accumulated weight of madness and

folly overtopples, breaks, and dissolves in noisy foam. As we have a

computed cycle of a money-crisis, the known result of an increasing and

rapid prosperity ill used, so also we have the regularly recurring

political crisis, the result of increasing party-power abused by rash

and insolent presumption upon its strength.

This century has run out its three periods of twenty years. The first

ended in the total absorption of all differences of opinion, bringing a

stagnant calm upon the waters of ancient strife. The second culminated

in a revolution that shook a great party out of its seat;--a revolution

which these annals were designed to illustrate. The third period has

wheeled through its course, to work another downfall and another

revolution more notable and significant than either that have gone

before. The fourth, let us hope, may find a nation restored to

reason;--a great united Republic, tried and purified by the experience

of dangers incurred and surmounted, and by an awakened patriotism

successfully asserting the predominance of the good sense and virtue of

the people over the factious spirit that ministers to personal ambition,

and the vanity that seeks renown in innovations upon either the

principles in which the Union was formed, or the sentiment by which it

is to be preserved.

But these reflections are tending toward a graver subject than it would

be becoming to discuss here. So, I leave them for some more appropriate

occasion. If I have any reason to fear the annals of Quodlibet may find

no favor with the emerging generation, I can make sure of another class

of readers to whom I look with a staunch and unfaltering trust;--that

goodly host of ripe and considerate citizens, the survivors of

1840--that salt of the earth, who live on the past, and reckon old

memories to be better than a fresh and damp morning journal. To you, old

friends, bald on the crown, gray and feathery about the temples, with

jovial glance of the eye, showing a heart made kind by trials, and who

love your country with an affection that grows out of the straits in

which you have seen her, and the faith you have that Providence has

helped her through them, and will help her through many more: to you,

seasoned and made jocund by time, and who, both as supporters and

antagonists, have run through the career of passion and delusion, and

outlived the wrath, the cunning, and the falsehood, the grandiloquent

fervor and exaggerated importance of the old political quarrels; to you

I dedicate this new edition of this book and consign it to your

protection, with the affectionate trust of a fellow-soldier, (whether as

comrade or opponent,--as kindly in one character as the other,) in the

whilom war of bloodless campaigns, in which for years we were mutually

engaged.

The astute reader of these annals, if he but truly analyze their

philosophy, may obtain a revelation more or less intelligible of what is

acting on the stage to-day, and even arrive at some data by which he may

cast a horoscope of the time to come. History is constantly reproducing

itself. Events have different dates, and run in different names; but

motives, human action and passion, are the same, and bring to light the

same categories of thought and opinion. That which has been, is, and

will be again, through an infinite series of repetitions. Thus we read

the present and the future in the past. And in this light I affirm the

annals to be a fair and veritable history of this time. Change a few

secondary particulars, and the reader will find 1840 a type of 1860.

Would that in these grotesque absurdities of the busy world of twenty

years ago the men who shape and control the political issues of this day

may see some reflected images of themselves, and thus find a motive to

make interest with posterity for a better report twenty years hence!

INTRODUCTION.

FRIENDLY READER:--

Of a truth, we are a great people!--and most happy am I, Solomon

Secondthoughts, Schoolmaster of the Borough of Quodlibet, that it hath

fallen to my lot, even in my small way, to make known to you how in our

Borough that greatness hath grown toward its perfect maturity--feeling

persuaded that Quodlibet therein is but an abstract or miniature

portrait of this nation. Happy am I, although sorely oppressed with an

inward perception of my defective craft in this most worthy task, that I

have been thought by our Central Committee a fit expounder of that

history wherein is _enchrysalized_ (if I may be allowed to draw a word,

_parce detortum_, from the Greek mint) the most veritable essence of

that recently discovered Democratic theory, for distinction called the

Quodlibetarian, which is destined to supplant all other principles in

our government, and to render us the most formidable and the most

imposing people upon the terraqueous globe.

How it came to pass that this duty has been committed to my hands, you

shall learn.

In the days of the late Judge Flam, now thirty years gone by, and long

before Quodlibet was, that very considerate and astute gentleman honored

me, a poor and youthful scholar, with a promotion to the office of

private tutor in his family, then residing at their ancient seat in this

neighborhood. It was my especial duty, in this station, to prepare

Master Middleton, the eldest born, for college; which in three years of

assiduous labor was achieved, much to my content, and, I need not

scruple to affirm, no less to my honor, seeing how notably my pupil has

since figured in high places among the salt of the nation. Far be it

from me to take an undue share of desert for this consummation; it would

be disingenuous not to say that my pupil's liberal endowments at the

hand of Nature herself rendered my task easy of success.

By the aid of my early patron the Judge, whose memory will long be

embalmed in the unction of my gratitude, I became, after Master

Middleton was passed from under my care, the head of our district

school, which at first was established in that lowly log building under

the big chestnut upon the Rumblebottom, about fifty rods south of

Christy M'Curdy's mill--which tenement is yet to be seen, although in a

melancholy state of desolation, the roof thereof having been blown away

in the famous hurricane of August, 1836, just two years and ten months

after the Removal of the Deposits. This unfortunate event--I mean the

blowing off of the roof--it was the mercy of Providence to delay for the

term of one year and a fraction of a month after I had removed into the

new academy which my former pupil, and now, in lineal succession to his

lamented parent the Judge, my second patron, the Hon. Middleton Flam,

had procured to be erected for my better accommodation in the Borough of

Quodlibet. Had my removal been delayed, or the hurricane have risen

thirteen months sooner than it did, who shall tell what mourning it

might not have spread through our country side--who shall venture to say

that Quodlibet might not have been to-day without a chronicler?

This long inhabiting of mine in these parts has afforded me all

desirable opportunities to note the growth of the region, and especially

to mark out the beginnings, the progression, and the sudden magnifying

of our Borough; and being a man--I speak it not vaingloriously--of an

inquiring turn, and strongly gifted, as our people of Quodlibet are

pleased to allow, with the perfection of setting down my thoughts in

writing; and having that essential requisite of the historian, an ardent

and unquenchable love of my subject, it has ever been my custom to put

into my tablets whatsoever I have deemed noteworthy in the events and

opinions of my day, accompanied by such reflections thereon as my

subject might be found to invite. Some of these memorabilia,

with discourses pertinent to the same, have I from time to time,

distrustfully and with the proper timidity of authorship, ventured to

contribute to our newspaper, and thereby has my secret vanity been

regaled by seeing myself in print. By what token I have not yet

ascertained, but these lucubrations of mine were not long ago discovered

to our "Grand Central Committee of Unflinching New-Light Quodlibetarian

Democrats," who have been charged with the arduous duty of maintaining

the integrity of the party in the present alarming crisis, and

of promoting, by all means in their power, the indefeasible,

unquestionable, and perpetual right of succession to the Presidential

Chair, claimed by and asserted for the candidate of the great,

unterrified New Democratic school of patriotic defenders of the spoils.

This Central Committee now hold their sessions weekly in Quodlibet--and

having discovered my hand in the lucubrations to which I have alluded

above, they have been pleased to express a favorable opinion thereon;

and, as a sequence thereto, it has occurred to them to fancy that my

poor labors being duly given to the compiling of such a history as my

tablets might afford of the rise and progress of the New Democratic

principle in Quodlibet, the same would greatly redound to the advantage

of the cause in the present great struggle. Acting upon this suggestion,

the Grand Central Committee have honored me with a request to throw into

such shape as I might deem best these scattered records of opinion and

chronicles of fact, whereof I was supposed to have a rich magazine.

Readily and cheerfully have I acceded to this request; and with the more

relish, as I shall thus be furnished with an authentic occasion to

present to the world the many valuable thoughts and eloquent utterings

of my late distinguished pupil, and now beneficent patron, the Hon.

Middleton Flam, long a representative of this Borough and the adjacent

district in the Congress of the United States.

I pretend to no greater merit in this execution of my task than what an

impartial spirit of investigation, a long acquaintance with persons of

every degree connected with this history, an apt judgment in

discriminating between opinions, a most faithful and abundant memory, a

careful store of documentary evidence, an unalterable devotion to the

great principles of Quodlibetarian Democracy, and, for the expounding of

all, a lucid and felicitous style, may allow me to claim as the

chronicler of this Borough.

The better to assure you, my friendly reader, that, in temper and

condition, I may demand somewhat of the confidence due to the character

of a dispassionate commentator on the times, I would have you understand

that I am now on the shady side of sixty, unmarried, and in possession

of an easy revenue of four hundred dollars per annum, which is voted to

me by our commissioners, for instructing in their rudiments thirty-seven

children of both sexes; that I have a plate at the table of my patron,

the Hon. Middleton Flam, my former pupil, every Sunday at dinner; and

that he, being aware for some time past of my purpose to treasure up his

remarkable sayings, has, with a generous freedom, often repeated to me

many opinions which otherwise would have been irretrievably lost.

Moreover, since I am now brought before the public under circumstances

in which reserve on my part would be no better than affectation, I would

also advertise my indulgent reader of the fact that I belong to the

Quodlibetarian New-Light Club, whereof I some time officiated as

Secretary, and which club generally meets on Saturday night at Ferret's;

that the members of the same, noting my staidness of deportment and the

careful deliberation with which I guard myself in the utterance of any

discourse, do frequent honor to the temperance of my judgment by making

me the arbiter of such casual controversies as arise therein, touching

the true import and application of the principles of our New-Light

Democracy; and--if I run no risk of being charged with offering a

trivial evidence of the reputation I have earned in the club--I would

also mention, that some of our light wags have gone so far--facetiously

and with a commendable good nature, knowing that I would not take it

ill, as more peevish men might, in their jocular pleasantry--as to call

me, in allusion to my natural sedateness, SOBER SECONDTHOUGHTS:--the

rogues!

And now, amiable and considerate reader, you have "ab imo pectore" my

honest avouch for what I propose to lay before you, and a plain

confession of my weaknesses. I come with a clean breast to the

confessional. We shall have a frugal banquet of it, but the fruits, I

make bold to promise, shall be wholesome and of the best. Now turn we to

it in good earnest. If this little chronicle--for my book shall not be

overgrown and apoplectic, but rather, as you shall find it, "garrulous

and thin"--do not bring you to a profound sense of the value of this

Amaranth of Republicanism, the New-Light Quodlibetarian Democracy, then

say it to my teeth, there is no virtue in SOBER SECONDTHOUGHTS. Go thy

ways--"The wise man's eyes are in his head, but the fool walketh in

darkness."

S. S., SCHOOLMASTER.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

A WORD FROM THE AUTHOR 5

INTRODUCTION 9

INTERLOCUTORS, ACTORS, etc. 21

CHAPTER I.

Antiquities of Quodlibet. Michael Grant's tanyard destroyed by

the canal. Consequences of this event. Two distinguished

individuals take up their residence in the Borough.

Establishment of the Patriotic Copperplate Bank.

Circumstances which led to, and followed that measure.

Michael Grant's objections to it. 25

CHAPTER II.

Great usefulness of the bank. Surprising growth of Quodlibet.

Some account of the Hon. Middleton Flam. Origin of his

Democracy. His logical argument in favor of the pocketing of

the Bill to repeal the Specie Circular. The Democratic

principle as developed in the Representative System. 41

CHAPTER III.

Further discourse relating to the Hon. Middleton Flam.

Correction in the orthography of his family seat. His

respect for the people. Very original views entertained by

him on this subject. His liberality in money matters.

Aversion to the law regarding interest. Democratic view of

that question. His encouragement of industry and the

working people. Ingenious and profound illustration of the

Great Democratic Principle 57

CHAPTER IV.

The Second Era. Population of Quodlibet. Increase unparalleled

in Ancient Cities; equaled only by Milwaukee, etc. Success

of the bank. Attack upon it in Congress. The Hon. Middleton

Flam's triumphant vindication. Sketch of his celebrated

speech before the New Lights. Inimitable irony on the

Divorce of Government and Bank. Merited compliment to the

head of the Secretary of the Treasury. That distinguished

gentleman's opinions. 68

CHAPTER V.

Excitement produced by The Thorough Blue Whole Team. Meeting of

the New Lights. Jesse Ferret's ambidexterity. Introduction

of Eliphalet Fox to the club. His exposition of principles.

Establishment of the Quodlibet Whole Hog. 79

CHAPTER VI.

Being a short history of Eliphalet Fox. 87

CHAPTER VII.

Astounding Event; Suspension of Specie Payments. Proceedings of

the Bank of Quodlibet thereupon. Resolve of the Directors

against Suspension. Conspiracy and threatened Revolution

headed by Flan Sucker. Directors change their mind. Their

consternation and escape. Remarkable bravery and presence of

mind of the Hon. Middleton Flam. His splendid appeal to the

insurgents. General Jackson's oracular views in regard to

the Suspension. 93

CHAPTER VIII.

Signs of discord in Quodlibet. The Iron-Railing Controversy.

Agamemnon Flag's nomination. Revolt of Theodore Fog. The

celebrated Split. Consequences of Jesse Ferret's pernicious

dogma in reference to publicans. First fruits of the Split

manifested at Mrs. Ferret's tea drinking. Grave reflections

by the author. Moral. 106

CHAPTER IX.

Great meeting at the Sycamore Spring. Some description of the

arrangements. Nicodemus Handy chosen to preside on this

occasion. Motion to that effect by Mr. Snuffers. This worthy

gentleman's misfortune. His escape. Successful organization

of the meeting. 118

CHAPTER X.

Scenes at the Sycamore Spring. Nicodemus Handy's speech as

President. Sketch of Andrew Grant's speech. Agamemnon

Flag's. Attempts at interruption. Theodore Fog's celebrated

speech on this occasion. Eloquent exposition of principles.

His triumph. His misfortune. Quipes's disappointment of his

friends. 128

CHAPTER XI.

The division of the party becomes more distinct. Admirable

address of Eliphalet Fox at this juncture. Result of the

election. Rejoicing of the True Grits. Jesse Ferret's

difficulties. Is taken to task by his dame. Candid avowal

of his embarrassments. Theodore Fog's exposition of True

Grit principles. His good-natured encouragement of Jesse

Ferret. Dabbs's treat. 147

CHAPTER XII.

Third Era. Divisions in Quodlibet continue. Fomented by the

women. Fog rather disappoints his friends by his course in

the Legislature. Prostration of business in the Borough.

Traced to the merchants. Mr. Flam's opinion of them, and the

consequence thereof. Indignation of the New Lights against

them. Fog's eulogium upon them. Movements of the True Grits.

Fox's skillful management. The Tigertail affair. Mysterious

termination of it. Nim Porter's indiscretion. 169

CHAPTER XIII.

A political discussion at Abel Brawn's shop. Abel's views of the

Sub-Treasury. Important communication made by Theodore Fog.

The New Lights take ground against the banks. The Hon.

Middleton Flam resigns the Presidency of the Copperplate

Bank. Snuffers aspires to the succession. 181

CHAPTER XIV.

Letter from a Cabinet officer to Mr. Flam. Directions to the

Democracy. The Cabinet officer's mode of producing an

impression. The President's determination in regard to the

Independent Treasury. Warning to deserters. Candidates for

Mr. Flam's place in the bank. Hardbottle elected. Theodore

Fog's outbreak. He cools down and stands upon principle.

Hardbottle unpopular. 194

CHAPTER XV.

Unhappy event in the life of Nicodemus Handy. Consternation at

Quodlibet. Disasters among the Directors. Explosion of the

bank. Conversation between Theodore Fog and Mr. Grant. Fog's

views of the question of distress. Compliment to Jesse

Ferret. 201

CHAPTER XVI.

A rapid review of one year. What the author is compelled to

pretermit. The President's "Sober Secondthought" message

received at Quodlibet with great rejoicing. The author

communes with his reader touching New-Light principles.

Illustrations of them. Remarkable dexterity of the

Secretary. Interesting letter from the Hon. Middleton Flam.

Dawning of the Presidential Canvass. The Northern man with

Southern principles, and his mannikin. 214

CHAPTER XVII.

Fourth Era. The Hon. Middleton Flam re-elected. The New Lights

determine to stigmatize the Whigs as Federalists. Mr. Flam's

instructions in regard to the Presidential Canvass.

Nomination of Harrison and Tyler. Course of the New Lights.

Formation of the Grand Central Committee of Unflinching

New-Light Quodlibetarian Democrats. Its President,

Secretary, and place of meeting. 225

CHAPTER XVIII.

Proceedings of the Grand Central Committee. Vindication of the

severity practiced against General Harrison. Tactics of the

New Lights. Abolitionism. Selling white men for debt.

Harrison a coward. Considerations which led to the naming of

the opposition British Whigs. Stratagem against Harrison,

and the clamor against him for not answering. Hope of the

New Lights confirmed by the Connecticut, Rhode Island, and

Virginia elections. Baltimore Convention a failure.

Important letter from Mr. Flam. Amos Kendall's purpose to

resign. Excitement of composition prescribed by his

physician. Central Committee sanction the compilation of

these annals. 232

CHAPTER XIX.

Deserved compliment on Mr. Van Buren's exploit of the Florida

War. The affair of the True Grits and Sergeant Trap. True

Grits suffer a defeat. Flan Sucker's opinion upon the

subject. His account of an action at law between Joe Snare

and Ike Swingletree. 242

CHAPTER XX.

These Chronicles draw to a close. The New Lights not displeased

with Eliphalet Fox's discomfiture. Passage of the

Independent Treasury Bill, and rejoicing thereon in

Quodlibet. Changes. Interesting letter from the Dibble

family. Mr. Flam returns to Quodlibet. His views of the

Canvass. The President's reliance on the intelligence of the

people. Ignominy and Insult of Federalism. Elections in

Kentucky, Indiana, and North Carolina, Alabama, Missouri,

and Illinois. Presidential election. Consternation of the

Quods. Meeting of the Club. Quarrel of Theodore Fog and Hon.

Middleton Flam. Defection of Fog and sundry True Grits.

Second Split. Great uproar and confusion. 254

INTERLOCUTORS, ACTORS, AND OTHERS NOTED IN THIS HISTORY.

NEW-LIGHT QUODLIBETARIAN DEMOCRATS.

THE HON. MIDDLETON FLAM.--Head of the New Lights, Representative of the

district in Congress, President of the Copperplate Bank, intimate

with the Secretary of the Treasury, an orator, a philosopher, and a

man of large estate.

NICODEMUS HANDY.--Projector of the Copperplate Bank, Cashier of the

same, and some time second in command of the New Lights.

SIMON SNUFFERS.--Superintendent of the Hay Scales, and President of the

New-Light Club.

NATHANIEL DOUBLEDAY.--Clerk of the Court and Vice of the Club.

S. S.--Author and Editor of this History, Principal of the District

School, honorary member of several literary societies, and

Secretary no less to the New-Light Club than to the Grand

Central Committee of Unflinching New-Light Quodlibetarian

Democrats--_quorum magna pars fui_.

AGAMEMNON FLAG.--Attorney-at-Law, formerly of Bickerbray. At one time

the Regular Nomination Candidate. Disposed to be in love with Miss

Handy.

JACOB BARNDOLLAR.--Son-in-law of Jesse Ferret--of the firm of

Barndollar & Hardbottle, Forwarding and Commission Merchants.

ANTHONY HARDBOTTLE.--Counterpart in said Firm. Elected President of the

bank upon the resignation of Mr. Flam.

ZACHARY YOUNGHUSBAND.--Postmaster of _Quodlibet_, Tin-plate worker,

and member of the Grand Central Committee.

THEODORE FOG.--Attorney-at-Law. At one time Director of the bank, but

compelled to resign on account of his habits. Independent candidate

against Agamemnon Flag--member of the Legislature--a distinguished

popular orator, and original founder of that branch of the New

Lights known by the name of the True Grits.

DR. THOMAS G. WINKELMAN.--Druggist, and soda-water pavilion keeper,

physician in ordinary to the True Grits, and a man of great

influence in that sect. Coroner of the county, contractor for the

supply of medicines to the Almshouse, and ready to take any other

office which might be vacant.

NIMROD PORTER.--Bar-keeper at The Hero, fond of betting, famous for

trotting horses. A True Grit, but well inclined to the Mandarins.

ELIPHALET FOX.--Formerly editor of "The Gabwrangle Grimalkin," but,

through the influence of Mr. Flam, transferred to "The Quodlibet

Whole Hog,"--an expectant of the Marshal's place, but disappointed.

The Orderly of the True Grits.

_True Grits Rank and File._

DABBS.--His Compositor.

NEAL HOPPER.--The Miller in Christy M'Curdy's mill.

SAMUEL PIVOT.--The County Assessor.

THOMAS CROP.--Constable of the Borough and an aspirant to the

Sheriffalty.

WILLIAM GOODLACK.--Merchant Tailor and seller of ready-made clothes.

MAGNUS MOREHEAD.--Shoemaker, and looking to be made clerk to the

Marshal in place of Washington Cutbush.

SIMPSON TRAVERS.--Keeper of the Refectory at the lower end of the

Canal Basin, and expecting to have the exclusive supply of

Liquors to the Recruiting Station.

SANDY BUTTERCROP.--Express rider, message carrier, baggage porter,

and of sundry other accidental occupations--promised the place of

Corney Dust, Marshal's porter.

FLAN SUCKER.--A distinguished loafer, a great admirer of Theodore

Fog, and a regular attendant on public meetings.

BEN INKY, JEFF DRINKER, MORE M'NULTY.--Friends and followers of Flan

Sucker.

FEROX TIGERTAIL.--Marshal of the district, resident in Bickerbray, an

old Federalist, but reformed into a New-Light Democrat: choleric,

and difficult to keep in harness.

WASHINGTON CUTBUSH.--His clerk, suspected of having an opinion of his

own in politics.

CORNEY DUST.--His porter, charged with being lukewarm, and attending to

nothing but his office.

VIRGIL PHILPOT.--Editor of The Bickerbray Scrutinizer, and an

out-and-out friend of the Hon. Middleton Flam.

ABRAM SCHOOLCRAFT.--Nurseryman in Bickerbray, member of the

Legislature.

CURTIUS SHORT.--Cheap store-keeper in Tumbledown, member of the

Legislature.

CALE GOODFELLOW.--Sportsman, Farobanker, etc., of Tumbledown, and

entirely devoted to Theodore Fog.

WHIGS.

MICHAEL GRANT.--Formerly a tanner, occupying the land on which

Quodlibet was built. Having amassed an independence, he has retired

to his farm at the foot of the Hogback, where he lives, surrounded

by his four sons.

ANDREW GRANT.--His youngest son, educated to the engineer service, but

preferring to be at home, married the daughter of Stephen P.

Crabstock, and lives near the Hogback.

ABEL BRAWN.--A substantial blacksmith, but unfortunately infected with

Whig principles--a matter of great regret to his friends among the

New Lights.

DAVY POST.--Wheelwright.

GEOFFRY WHEELER.--Teamster.

PETER OUNCE.--Keeper of the Boatmen's Hotel, on the Canal.

STEPHEN P. CRABSTOCK.--Iron-master, and proprietor of the Hogback

Furnace--a man who in spite of his adherence to the dangerous

doctrines of the Whigs, has arisen from poverty to wealth by his

own exertions.

AUGUSTUS POSTLETHWAITE TOMPKINSON.--Editor of The Thorough Blue Whole

Team--a paper characterized by its mendacity, its ferocity, and

utter disregard of the feelings of the purest New Lights in the

nation. A bitter enemy of the Hon. Middleton Flam, and having the

audacity to speak lightly of the President of the United States.

JOHN SMITH.--A gentleman generally known throughout the Union, and

several times run for Congress.

OF DOUBTFUL POLITICS.

JESSE FERRET.--Inn-keeper and proprietor of The Hero--a cautious man,

and somewhat afraid of his wife.

SAM HARDESTY.--Carpenter, so much under the weather as to have had no

time to make up his mind, notwithstanding Mr. Flam's generosity

toward him.

QUIPES.--House and sign, plain and ornamental painter, glazier, and

artist in the portrait and landscape line.

NICHOLAS HARDUP.--Cattle dealer, a borrower of money from Mr. Flam,

and, strange to tell, not yet satisfactorily settled in his

opinions.

ISAIAH CRAPE.--Undertaker and conductor of funerals--Cabinet and

furnishing store-keeper.

SERGEANT TRAP.--On the recruiting service at Quodlibet.

HIS DRUMMER.--A short and ferocious martialist.

CHARLEY MOGGS.--Boss loafer of Bickerbray, and promoted in the army as

Sergeant Trap's fifer.

WOMEN.

MRS. MIDDLETON FLAM.--Lady of our member, and mother of a large family.

MISS JANET FLAM.--Sister of Mr. Middleton.

MADEMOISELLE JONQUILLE.--French Governess to the Misses Flam.

POLLY FERRET.--Commander-in-chief of all the forces of The Hero.

SUSAN BARNDOLLAR.--Her daughter, wife of Barndollar & Hardbottle, and

remarkable for having her own opinion.

MRS. YOUNGHUSBAND.--The Postmaster's lady.

MRS. SNUFFERS.--Lady of the Superintendent of the Hay Scales, a woman

of great consideration in the Borough.

HESTER HARDBOTTLE.--Maiden sister to Anthony Hardbottle.

MRS. HANDY.--Lady of the Cashier, and leader of the fashion in

Quodlibet.

HENRIETTA HANDY.--Her daughter--supposed to have been favorably

impressed by Mr. Agamemnon Flag.

MRS. TROTTER.--Mrs. Handy's housekeeper.

* * * * *

SERVANTS, ETC.--Sam, the waiter; William, the footman; Nace, the

coachman; and Sarah, the maid, in Mr. Handy's service. Black Isaac,

Kent bugle player; Yellow Josh, clarionet--Cicero, Neal Hopper's

factotum. Billy Spike, Abel Brawn's fly-flapper, etc. etc.

QUODLIBET.

CHAPTER I.

ANTIQUITIES OF QUODLIBET--MICHAEL GRANT'S TANYARD DESTROYED BY

THE CANAL--CONSEQUENCES OF THIS EVENT--TWO DISTINGUISHED

INDIVIDUALS TAKE UP THEIR RESIDENCE IN THE

BOROUGH--ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PATRIOTIC COPPERPLATE

BANK--CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH LED TO AND FOLLOWED THAT

MEASURE--MICHAEL GRANT'S OBJECTIONS TO IT.

It was at the close of the year 1833, or rather, I should say, at the

opening of the following spring, that our Borough of Quodlibet took that

sudden leap to greatness which has, of late, caused it to be so much

talked about. Our folks are accustomed to set this down to the Removal

of the Deposits. Indeed, until that famous event, Quodlibet was, as one

might say in common parlance, a place not worth talking about--it might

hardly be remarked upon the maps. But since that date, verily, like

Jeshurun, it has waxed fat. It has thus come to pass that "The Removal"

is a great epoch in our annals--our Hegira--the A. U. C. of all

Quodlibetarians.

Michael Grant, a long time ago--that is to say, full twenty years--had

a tanyard on Rumblebottom Creek, occupying the very ground which is now

covered by the canal basin. Even as far back as that day he had laid up,

out of the earnings of his trade, a snug sum of money, which sufficed to

purchase the farm where he now lives at the foot of the Hogback.

Quodlibet, or that which now is Quodlibet, was then as nothing.

Michael's dwelling house and tanyard, Abel Brawn's blacksmith-shop,

Christy M'Curdy's mill, and my school-house, made up the sum-total of

the settlement. It is now ten years, or hard on to it, since the

commissioners came this way and put the cap-sheaf on Michael's worldly

fortune by ruining his tanyard and breaking up his business, whereof the

damage was so taken to heart by the jury that, in their rage against

internal improvements, they brought in a verdict which doubled Mr.

Grant's estate in ready money, besides leaving him two acres of town

lots bordering on the basin, and which, they say, are worth more to-day

than the whole tanyard with its appurtenances ever was worth in its best

time. This verdict wrought a strange appetite in our county, among the

landholders, to be ruined in the same way; and I truly believe it was a

chief cause of the unpopularity of internal improvements in this

neighborhood, that the commissioners were only able to destroy the farms

on the lowlands--which fact, it was said, brought down the price of the

uplands on the whole line of the canal, besides creating a great deal of

ill humor among all who were out of the way of being damaged.

With the money which this verdict brought him, Mr. Grant improved a

part of his two acres--which he was persuaded to cut up into town

lots--by building the brick tavern, and the store that stands next door

to it. These were the first buildings of any note in Quodlibet, and are

generally supposed to have given rise to the incorporation of the

Borough by the Legislature. Jesse Ferret took a lease of the tavern as

soon as it was finished, and set up the sign of "The Hero"--meaning

thereby General Jackson--which, by-the-by, was the first piece of

historical painting that the celebrated Quipes ever attempted. The store

was rented by Frederick Barndollar for his son Jacob, who was just then

going to marry Ferret's daughter Susan, and open in the Iron and Flour

Forwarding and Commission line, in company with Anthony Hardbottle, his

own brother-in-law.

This was the state of things in Quodlibet five years before "The

Removal," from which period, up to the date of the Removal, although

Barndollar & Hardbottle did a tolerable business, and Ferret had a fair

run of custom, there were not above a dozen new tenements built in the

Borough. But a bright destiny was yet in reserve for Quodlibet; and as I

propose to unfold some incidents of its history belonging to these later

times, I cannot pretermit the opportunity now afforded me to glance,

though in a perfunctory and hasty fashion, at some striking events which

seemed to presignify and illustrate its marvelously sudden growth.

I think it was in the very month of the Removal of the Deposits, that

Theodore Fog broke up at Tumbledown, on the other side of the Hogback,

and came over to Quodlibet to practice law. And it was looked upon as a

very notable thing, that, in the course of the following winter,

Nicodemus Handy should have also quitted Tumbledown and brought his

sign, as a lottery agent, to Quodlibet, and set up that business in our

Borough. There was a wonderful intimacy struck up between him and Fog,

and a good many visits were made by Nicodemus during the fall, before he

came over to settle. Our people marveled at this matter, and were not a

little puzzled to make out the meaning of it, knowing that Nicodemus

Handy was a shrewd man, and not likely, without some good reason for it,

to strike up a friendship with a person so little given to business as

Theodore Fog, against whom I desire to say nothing, holding his

abilities in great respect, but meaning only to infer that as Theodore

is considered high-flown in his speech, and rather too fond of living

about Ferret's bar-room, it was thought strange that Nicodemus, who is

plain spoken, and of the Temperance principle, should have taken up with

him. It was not long after Mr. Handy had seated himself in Quodlibet,

and placed his sign at the door of a small weather-boarded office, ten

feet by twelve, and within a stone-throw of Fog's, before the public

were favored with an insight into the cause of this intimacy between

these two friends. This was disclosed in a plan for establishing The

Patriotic Copperplate Bank of Quodlibet, the particulars whereof were

made known at a meeting held in the dining-room of "The Hero" one

evening in March, when Theodore Fog made a flowery speech on the subject

to ten persons, counting Ferret and Nim Porter the bar-keeper. The

capital of the bank was proposed to be half a million, and the stock one

hundred dollars a share, of which one dollar was to be paid in, and the

remainder to be secured by promissory notes, payable on demand, if

convenient.

This excellent scheme found many supporters; and, accordingly, when the

time came for action, the whole amount was subscribed by Handy and Fog

and ten of their particular friends, who had an eye to being directors

and officers of the bank--to whom might also be added about thirty

boatmen, who, together with the boys of my academy, lent their names to

Mr. Handy.

Through the liberality of Fog, the necessary cash was supplied out of

three hundred dollars, the remains of a trust fund in his hands

belonging to a family of orphans in the neighborhood of Tumbledown, who

had not yet had occasion to know from their attorney, the said Theodore

Fog himself, of their success in a cause relating to this fund which had

been gained some months before. As Nicodemus managed the subscriptions,

which indeed he did with wonderful skill, these three hundred dollars

went a great way in making up the payments on considerably more than the

majority of the stock: and this being adjusted, he undertook a visit to

the Legislature, where, through the disinterested exertions of some

staunch Democratic friends, he procured a most unexceptionable charter

for the bank, full of all sorts of provisions, conditions, and clauses

necessary to enable it to accommodate the public with as much paper

money as the said public could possibly desire.

In consideration of these great services, Nicodemus Handy elected

himself Cashier; and, at the same time, had well-nigh fallen into a

quarrel with Fog, who had set his heart upon being President--which, in

view of the fact that that gentleman's habits were somewhat irregular

after twelve o'clock in the day, Nicodemus would by no means consent to.

This dissension, however, was seemingly healed, by bringing in as

President my worshipful pupil, the Hon. Middleton Flam, now our member

of Congress, and by making Theodore one of the directors, besides giving

him the law business of the bank. It was always thought, notwithstanding

Fog pretended to be satisfied at the time with this arrangement, that it

rankled in his bosom, and bred a jealousy between him and his associates

in the bank, and helped to drive him to drinking faster than he would

naturally have done, if his feelings had not been aggravated by this act

of supposed ingratitude.

I should not omit to mention that Nicodemus Handy was a man of exact

and scrupulous circumspection, and noted for the deliberation with which

he weighed the consequences of his actions, or, as the common saying is,

"looked before he leapt"--a remarkable proof of which kind of wisdom he

afforded at this time. Having been compelled by circumstances to live

beyond the avails of his lottery business, and thereby to bring himself

under some impracticable liabilities, he made it a point of conscience,

before he could permit himself to be clothed with the dignity of a

cashier, or even to place a share of stock in his own name on the books,

to swear out in open court, and to surrender, for the benefit of

his numerous and patient creditors, his whole stock of worldly

goods--consisting, according to the inventory thereof on record, which I

have seen, of a cylindrical sheet-iron stove, two chairs, a desk and a

sign-board, this latter being, as I remember, of the shape of a screen,

on each leaf of which "NICODEMUS HANDY" was printed, together with the

scheme of a lottery, set forth in large red and blue letters. He barely

retained what the law allowed him, being his mere wearing apparel; to

wit, a bran new suit of black superfine Saxony, one dozen of the best

cambric linen shirts, as many lawn pocket handkerchiefs, white kid

gloves, and such other trivial but gentlemanlike appurtenances as

denoted that extreme neatness of dress in which Mr. Handy has ever taken

a just pride, and which has been so often remarked by his friends as one

of the strong points in his character. These articles, it was said, he

had procured not more with a provident eye to that state of destitution

into which the generous surrender of his property was about to plunge

him, than with a decent regard to the respectability of appearance which

the public, he conceived, had a right to exact from the Cashier of the

Patriotic Copperplate Bank of Quodlibet. All right-minded persons will

naturally commend this prudence, and applaud Mr. Handy's sense of the

dignity proper to so important and elevated a station--a station which

Theodore Fog, in his speech at "The Hero," so appropriately eulogized as

one "of financial, fiscal, and monetary responsibility."

There was one circumstance connected with the history of the

establishment of the bank that excited great observation among our

folks: that was the dislike Michael Grant took up against it from its

very beginning. It was an indiscriminate, unmitigable, dogged dislike to

the whole concern, which, by degrees, brought him into a bad opinion of

our Borough, and I verily believe was the cause why, from that time

forward, he kept himself so much at his farm near the Hogback, and grew

to be, as if it were out of mere opposition, so unhappily, and indeed I

may say, so perversely stubborn in those iniquitous Whig sentiments

which he was in the habit of uttering. I have heard him say that he

thought as badly as a man could think, of the grounds for starting the

bank, and still worse of the men who started it,--which, certainly, was

a very rash expression, considering that our congressman, the Hon.

Middleton Flam, was President and one of the first patrons of the

institution, and that such a man as Nicodemus Handy was Cashier; to say

nothing of Theodore Fog, whose habits, we are willing to confess, might,

in the estimation of some men, give some little color to my worthy

friend's vituperation.

Now, there was no man in Quodlibet whom Handy and Fog so much desired,

or strove so hard, to bring into the bank scheme as Mr. Grant. They made

every sort of effort and used all kinds of arguments to entice him.

Nicodemus Handy on one occasion, I think it was in April, put the matter

to him in such strong points of view, that I have often marveled since

how the good gentleman stood it. He argued, with amazing cogency, that

General Jackson had removed the deposits for the express purpose of

destroying the Bank of the United States, and giving the State banks a

fair field: that the Old Hero was an enthusiastic friend to State

rights, and especially to State banks, which it was the desire of his

heart to see increased and multiplied all over the country; that he was

actually, as it were, making pets out of these banks, and was determined

to feed them up with the public moneys and give them such a credit in

the land as would forever shut out all hope to the friends of a National

Bank to succeed with their purpose: and, finally, that although Clay and

the Whigs were endeavoring to resist the General in his determination to

establish new banks in the States, that resistance was already

considered hopeless. It was with a visible air of triumph that Mr.

Handy, in confirmation of this opinion, read from the Globe of the 21st

of December previous these words:--

"The intelligent people of the West know how to maintain their

rights and independence, and to repel oppression. Although foiled

in the beginning, every Western State is about to establish a State

bank institution. They are resolved to avail themselves of their

own State credit, as well as of the National credit, to maintain a

currency independent of foreign control. Mr. Clay's presses in

Kentucky begin now to feel how vain are all their efforts to resist

the determination of the people of the West. Ohio, Indiana,

Illinois, Missouri, and Kentucky are resolved to take care of

themselves, and no longer depend on the kind guardianship of

Biddle, Clay & Co."

Having laid this fact before Mr. Grant, by way of clinching the

argument Mr. Handy pulled out of his pocket a letter which he had

just received from the Secretary of the Treasury. It contained a

communication of the deepest import to the future fortunes of our

Borough; which communication, as I have been favored by Mr. Handy with a

copy, I feel happy to transcribe here for the edification of my reader.

It is a circular, and came to our cashier printed on gilt-edged

letter-paper, having the title of the bank, the date, and some other

items filled up in writing.

"TREASURY DEPARTMENT, _April_ 1, 1834.

"SIR:--The Patriotic Copperplate Bank of Quodlibet has been

selected by this Department as the depository of the public money

collected in Quodlibet and its vicinity; and the Marshal will hand

you the form of a contract proposed to be executed, with a copy of

his instructions from this Department. In selecting your

institution as one of the fiscal agents of the government, I not

only rely on its solidity and established character, as affording a

sufficient guarantee for the safety of the public money intrusted

to its keeping, but I confide also in its disposition to adopt the

most liberal course which circumstances will admit toward other

moneyed institutions generally, and particularly those in your

vicinity. The deposits of the public money will enable you to

afford increased facilities to commerce, and to extend your

accommodations to individuals; and as the duties which are payable

to the government arise from the business and enterprise of the

merchants engaged in foreign trade, it is but reasonable that they

should be preferred in the additional accommodations which the

public deposits will enable your institution to give, whenever it

can be done without injustice to the claims of other classes of the

community.

"I am, etc., R. B. TANEY,

"_Secretary of the Treasury_.

"_To the President of the Patriotic Copperplate Bank of

Quodlibet._"

"There, sir," said Mr. Handy, after he had read this paper to Mr.

Grant--"read that over again and tell me if there is any Quodlibetarian

that ought not to rejoice in this great event, and lend his endeavors,

with both heart and soul, to promote and sustain an institution so

favored by the government. The Secretary, you perceive, has confidence

in the 'solidity and established character' of our bank--how can you

refuse _your_ confidence after that? Sir, the Secretary is an honor to

the Democracy of Quodlibet:--what does he say? Does he tell us to keep

the public moneys locked up only for the selfish purposes of the

government? Oh no: far from it; 'the deposits' says he, 'will enable you

to afford increased facilities to commerce, and to extend your

accommodations to individuals.' Mark that! there's a President and

Secretary for you! True friends, Mr. Grant--true friends to the people.

How careful are they of our great mercantile and trading classes! Sir,

the government cannot do too much for such people as we are--that's the

true Democratic motto--we _expect_ a great deal--but they outrun our

expectations. No more low prices for grain, Mr. Grant--no more scarcity

of money:--accommodation is the word--better currency is the word--high

prices, good wages and plenty of work is the word now-a-days. We shall

have a city here before you can cleverly turn yourself round. Depend

upon it, sir, we are destined to become a great, glorious, and immortal

people."

"Sir," said Theodore Fog, interposing at this moment, with a look that

wore a compound expression of thoughtful sternness and poetical

frenzy--"when the historic muse shall hereafter contemplate the humble

origin of Quodlibet----"

"Fog," interrupted Nicodemus, somewhat petulantly--and I feel sorry to

be obliged to record this inconsiderate language--"Blame the historic

muse!--we are now on business."

"As a director, sir," replied Fog, with a subdued air, but with a

dignified gravity, "I have a _right_ to speak. I meant to say, sir, in

plain phrase, that Quodlibet must inevitably, from this day forth, under

the proud auspices of democratic principles--obedient to that native

impulse which the profound statesmanship of this people-sustaining and

people-sustained administration has imparted to it, soar aloft to place

herself upon the proud pinnacle of commercial prosperity, wealth, and

power. I have no doubt, Mr. Grant, your tavern lot will increase to

three times its present value. You _ought_ to take stock;--let me tell

you, sir, as a citizen of Quodlibet, you ought. As to the cash, that's a

bagatelle. Handy and I can let you have any number of shares on your own

terms. Flam will do anything we say to let you in. By-the-by, he got us

the deposits. Flam's a man of influence--but whether on the whole he

will make us the best President we could have procured, is perhaps

somewhat apocryphal."

"You cannot fail to see," said Mr. Handy, "that we must all make our

fortunes, if the government is only true to its word; and who can doubt

it will be true? We start comparatively with nothing, I may say,

speaking of myself--absolutely with nothing. We shall make a large issue

of paper, predicated upon the deposits; we shall accommodate everybody,

as the Secretary desires--of course, not forgetting our friends, and

more particularly ourselves:--we shall pay, in this way, our stock

purchases. You may run up a square of warehouses on the Basin; I will

join you as a partner in the transaction, give you the plan of

operations, furnish architectural models, supply the funds, et cetera,

et cetera. We will sell out the buildings at a hundred per cent. advance

before they are finished; Fog here will be the purchaser. We have then

only to advertise in the papers this extraordinary rise of property

in Quodlibet--procure a map to be made of our new city; get it

lithographed, and immediately sell the lots on the Exchange of New York

at a most unprecedented valuation. My dear sir, I have just bought a

hundred acres of land adjoining the Borough, with an eye to this very

speculation. You shall have an interest of one-half in this operation at

a reasonable valuation--I shall want but a small profit, say two hundred

per cent.--a mere trifle--in consideration of my labors in laying it off

into streets, lanes, and alleys;--and if there is any convenience in it

to you--although I know you are a moneyed man--you have only to make a

proposal for a slice of accommodation--just drop a note now and then

into the discount box. You understand. The Secretary will be delighted,

my dear sir, to hear of our giving an accommodation to you. But there's

one thing, Mr. Grant, I must not forget to remark--the Secretary, in

fact, makes it a sort of _sine qua non_--you must come out a

genuine--declare yourself a Whole Hog--and go for Flam in the

fall elections. The Secretary expects, you know," and as he said

this he laid his finger significantly upon his nose, "that the

accommodation principle--is to be measurably--extended--in proportion to

the--Democracy--of the applicants. You understand?--a word to the

wise--that's all. It couldn't be expected, you perceive, that we,

holding the deposits, should be quite as favorable to the Whigs, who

rather charge us with experimenting on the currency--you know--and who,

in fact, don't scruple to say that our banking system will be a

failure--it couldn't be expected we should be as bountiful to them as to

those who go with us in building up this concatenation--tweedle dum and

tweedle dee, you know, betwixt you and me;--but it's made a point

of--and has its effect on ulterior expectations--you understand. The

long and the short is, without being mealy-mouthed, we must prefer the

old Hero's friends;--but, after all, that's a small matter:--be a

Democrat, and go for Flam!"

"Flam and the immutable principles of civil liberty!" said Fog, with

great animation. "Middleton Flam, the embodiment and personification of

those deep and profound truths, based upon the eternal distinctions of

the greatest good to the greatest number! Diffusive wealth, combined

capital, increased facilities to commerce, and accommodation to

individuals--there is the _multum in parvo_ of General Jackson's

Democratic creed!--there is the glorious consummation of the war with

the great money power, which, like Juggernaut, was crushing down the

liberties of our Republic!"

Michael Grant was a patient listener, and a man of few words. He stood

all the time that Fog and Handy were plying him with this discourse,

with his thumbs in his waistcoat pockets, looking down, with a grum

cogitation, at his own image in the water of the basin, on the margin of

which the parties had met, and every now and then rocking on his heels

and flapping the soles of his feet sharply on the ground, denoting, by

this movement, to those who knew his habit, that he was growing more and

more positive in his opinion. Once or twice he was observed to raise his

head, and with one eye half shut, seemed as if studying the heavens. At

length he broke out with an answer which, from the vehemence of his

tone, caused Handy and Fog to prick up their ears, and gaze upon each

other with a look of incredulous surprise.

"Your bank, gentlemen," said he, "is a humbug. Your speculation in lots,

your accommodations and the fortunes you are going to make, are humbugs.

Flam and the immutable principles of civil liberty are humbugs, and the

greatest humbug of all is your Democracy."

With these very rash and inconsiderate words, Mr. Grant turned on his

heel and walked away, leaving Handy and Fog looking significantly at

each other. From that time Mr. Grant was generally considered an enemy

to our bank, and, as far as I can learn, never had any dealings with it.

Mr. Handy set up a dry laugh as soon as Mr. Grant was out of sight, and

laughed on for some moments. At last he said, somewhat mysteriously, and

with a great deal of deliberation--

"Fog, it's my opinion that the old tanner has cut his eye teeth--what do

you think of him?"

"He labors," replied Fog, "under a sinistrous and defective obliquity

of comprehension; and from all I can make out of this colloquy, I rather

incline to the opinion that he is not _very_ willing to embark largely

in our stock." And saying this, Fog folded his arms and looked

steadfastly in Mr. Handy's face.

"Nor, as I should judge," said Handy in a kind of whisper, "is he likely

to join me in my speculation in town lots. Fog, don't forget, you will

indorse my note for the purchase-money of that hundred acres--I shall

discount it to-morrow--I like to pay cash--that was always my

principle."

"Undoubtedly--consider me a sure card in that line," replied Fog:--"it

is understood, of course, that you reciprocate the favor on my purchase

of the meadow?"

"Without question--assuredly, Fog--one good turn deserves another."

"Then, let's go up and take a drink," said Fog, imitating the tone of a

tragedy-player--"we'll call it twelve, although my dial points but half

way from eleven."

"You know I never drink," quoth Handy.

"Then come and look on me while I that act perform," said Theodore.

"Agreed," said Nicodemus. And thereupon these trusty friends went

straight to Nim Porter's bar.

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