CHAPTER XII

GREAT EXPLORERS

Old-time travellers—Herodotos—Strabo—Pliny—Ptolemy—The Arab

geographers—The Portuguese explorers—Andrew Battel—British on

the Gambia—French on the Senegal—James Bruce and the Blue

Nile—Timbuktu—Mungo Park and the Niger—South African

explorations—Portugal and Dr Lacerda—Captain Owen—Tuckey and the

Congo—Major Laing—René Caillé—British Government expeditions in

Tripoli,—Bornu, Lake Chad, and Sokoto—Lander and the Niger

mouth—Barth and, the Western Sudan—the Jewish explorer

Mordokhai—Krapf, Rebmann, and the Snow

Mountains—Livingstone—Burton and Speke, Speke and Grant—Samuel

Baker—Livingstone and Kirk—French explorers in North-West

Africa—Livingstone and Central

Africa—Cameron—Rohlfs—Nachtigal—Alexandrine Tinne—Paul du

Chaillu—Winwood Reade—Stanley and the Congo—Portuguese

explorers—Schweinfurth and the Wele—Nile explorers—Nyasaland

explorations—Pogge, Reichard, Boehm, and von Bary—Dr

Felkin—Joseph Thomson—George Grenfell—von Wissmann—Emin

Pasha—Cameroons explorers—Nigerian and Chad

explorations—Tanganyika, Somaliland, and East African

discoveries—Kilima-njaro—Morocco—Marchand—Madagascar—Remarkable

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