II.--UTILITY.

Of the Utility of Music there can be no question.

Lycurgus, one of the wisest of all ancient legislators, gave great

encouragement to music.

Polybius, one of the most ancient historians ascribes the humanity of

the Arcadians to the influence of this art and the barbarity of their

neighbours the Cynethians to their neglect of it.

Quintilian, the great rhetorician, is very copious in the praise of

music; and extols it as an incentive to valour, as an instrument of

moral and intellectual discipline, as an auxiliary to science, as an

object of attention to the wisest men, and a source of comfort and an

assistant in labour even to the very meanest.

The heroes of ancient Greece were ambitious to excel in music. In armies

music has always been cultivated as a source of pleasure, a principle of

regular motion, and an incentive to valour and enthusiasm.

And there is this in music, that it is suited to please all the

varieties of the human mind. The illiterate and the learned, the

thoughtless and the giddy, the phlegmatic and the sanguine, all confess

themselves to be its votaries. It is a source of the purest mental

enjoyment, and may be obtained by all. It is suited to all classes, and

never ceases to please all.

Sketch of Handel and Beethoven Two Lectures, Delivered in the Lecture Hall of the Wimbledon Village Club, on Monday Evening, Dec. 14, 1863; and Monday Evening, Jan. 11, 1864 · 第 15 / 27 题