CHAPTER II.

CHRISTIAN STEWARDSHIP.

On account of heavy domestic afflictions, and the failure of my own

health, I was induced, a few years since, to visit the United States.

Full well I remember my feelings when returning to my native land. I had

been laboring among a heathen people, and impressions by the eye are

deep and affecting. I had seen degradation and vileness, destitution and

woe. I had a vivid impression of the urgent claim of the destitute and

the dying; and I had formed some conception of the greatness of the

work, if we would put forth the instrumentality needed to elevate and

save them. And during a long voyage, I had time, not only to think of

the Sandwich Islanders, but to cast my thoughts abroad over the wide

world. The millions and hundreds of millions of our race often came up

fresh before me, sunk in untold vileness, covered with abominations, and

dropping one after another, as fast as the beating of my pulse--twenty

millions a year--into the world of woe. Painful as it was, I could not

avoid the deep and certain conviction, that such was their end.

Then I thought of the greatness of the task, if we would be the means,

under God, of saving them from perdition: that we have idol gods without

number to destroy--a veil of superstition forty centuries thick to

rend--a horrible darkness to dispel--hearts of stone to break--a gulf of

pollution to purify--nations, in God's strength, to reform and

regenerate. With such thoughts the conviction forced itself upon me,

that the work could not be done without an immense amount of means, and

a host of laborers.

Think, then, how chilling and soul-sickening the intelligence that met

me as I landed on my native shores, (in the spring of 1838,) that

Christians were disheartened by the pressure of the times, and were

receding from ground already taken: that the bread of life must not

issue from the press, though millions were famishing for lack of it;

that thirty heralds of salvation then standing on our shores must not

embark, though the woes and agonies of dying souls were coming peal

after peal on every wave of the ocean; that they must be turned aside

from the perilous yet fond enterprise to which the love of Christ had

constrained them, and that future applicants must be thereby

discouraged--that missionaries abroad must be trammelled in their

operations for want of means; and that multitudes of children and youth,

the hope of the missions, gathered with much care, and partially

instructed and trained with much expense of time, strength and money;

the centre of solicitude, love, and interest; the adopted sons and

daughters of the missionaries, must be sent back--in Ceylon three

thousand in a day--to wallow again in pollution, bow down to gods of

wood and stone, and wander, stumble and fall on the dark mountains of

heathen superstition; a prey to the prowling monsters that lie thick and

ready to devour in all the territory of Satan. Surely, thought I, (and

had I not grounds for the thought?) Christians in America must be

destitute of the common comforts of life: nothing but the direst

necessity can induce them thus to surrender back to Satan the ground

already taken and the trophies already gathered, and to put far off the

hope of the latter day glory.

I looked abroad and made inquiries. I found indeed a derangement of

currency and a stagnation of business. But did I find, think you, that

Christians were destitute of the ordinary comforts of life? that they

were in a distressing emergency for food and clothing? that their

retrenchments had been made _first_ in personal expenditures, and last

in efforts to save souls? Alas! it was evident that the principal cause

of the retraced movement was not found in the reverse of the times. It

was found to lie deeper; and to consist in wrong views and wrong

practice on the great subject of Christian stewardship. To this subject,

then, my thoughts for a time were much directed, and I tried to look at

it in view of a dying world, and a coming judgment. The subject, I

perceived, lay at the foundation of all missionary effort; and my

position and circumstances were perhaps advantageous for contemplating

it in a just and proper light. Be entreated, therefore, Christian

reader, to look at the subject in the spirit of candor and

self-application.

* * * * *

A little heathen child was inquired of by her teacher, if there was

anything which she could call her own. She hesitated a moment, and

looking up, very humbly replied, "I think there is." "What is it?" asked

the teacher. "I think," said she, "that my sins are my own."

Yes, we may claim our sins--they are our own; but everything else

belongs to God. We are stewards; and a steward is one who is employed to

manage the concerns of another--his household, money or estate. We are

God's stewards. God has intrusted to each one of us a charge of greater

or less importance. To some he has intrusted five talents, to others

two, and to others one. The talents are physical strength, property,

intellect, learning, influence--all the means in our possession for

doing good and glorifying God. We can lay claim to nothing as strictly

our own. Even the angel Gabriel cannot claim the smallest particle of

dust as strictly his own. The rightful owner of all things, great and

small, is God.

To be faithful stewards, then, we must _fully occupy_ for God all the

talents in our possession. A surrender, however, of all to God--of time,

strength, mind and property, does not imply a neglect of our own real

wants. A proper care of ourselves and families enters into God's

arrangement. This is not only allowed, it is required of us; and if done

properly and with a right spirit, it is a service acceptable to God.

This is understood then, when we say, that all our talents must be

occupied for God. With this understanding, there must be no reserve.

Reserve is robbery. No less than all the heart and all our powers can be

required of us--no less can be required of angels.

It is our reasonable service. We require the same of the agents we

employ. Suppose a steward, agent or clerk, in the management of your

money, your estate or your goods, devotes only a part to your benefit

and uses the rest for himself, how long would you retain him in your

employment? Let us beware, then, that we rob not God. Let us be faithful

in his business, and _fully occupy_ for him the talents intrusted to us.

God has an indisputable right to everything in our possession; to all

our strength, all our influence, every moment of our time, and demands

that everything be held loosely by us, in perfect obedience to him. For

us or for angels to deny this right, would be downright rebellion. For

God to require anything less, would be admitting a principle that would

demolish his throne.

No less engagedness certainly can be required of God's stewards, than

_worldly men exhibit in the pursuit of wealth and honor_. Let us, then,

look at their conduct and learn a lesson. They are intent upon their

object. They rise early and sit up late. Constant toil and vigorous

exertion fill up the day, and on their beds at night they meditate plans

for the morrow. Their hearts are set on their object, and entirely

engrossed in it. They show a determination to attain it, if it be within

the compass of human means. Enter a Merchants' Exchange, and see with

what fixed application they study the best plans of conducting their

business. They keep their eyes and ears open, and their thoughts active.

Such, too, must be the wakefulness of an agent, or they will not employ

him. Notice also the physician who aspires to eminence. He tries the

utmost of his skill. Look in, too, upon the ambitious attorney. He

applies his mind closely to his cause that he may manage it in the best

possible way.

Now, I ask, shall not the same intense and active state of mind be

required of us, as God's agents or stewards? Can we be faithful

stewards, and not contrive, study, and devise the best ways of using the

talents that God has intrusted to us, so that they may turn to the

greatest account in his service? Is not the glory of God and the eternal

salvation of our ruined race, an object _worthy_ of as much engagedness,

as much engrossment of soul and determination of purpose, as a little

property which must soon be wrapped in flames, or the flickering breath

of empty fame? Be assured, we cannot satisfy our Maker by offering a

sluggish service, or by putting forth a little effort, and pretending

that it is the extent of our ability. We have shown what we are capable

of doing, by our engagedness in seeking wealth and honor. God has seen,

angels have seen, and we ourselves know, that our ability is not small,

when brought fully into exercise. It is now too late to indulge the

thought of deceiving either our Maker or our fellow men on this point.

We can lay claim to the character of faithful stewards, only as we

_embark all our powers_ in serving God, as worldly men do in seeking

riches, or a name.

Then, too, to be faithful, we must be as _enterprising_ in the work that

God has given us to do, as worldly men are in their affairs. By

enterprising, I mean, bold, adventurous, resolute to undertake. Worldly

men exhibit enterprise in their readiness to engage in large

projects--in digging canals, in laying railroads, and in sending their

ships around the globe. No port seems too distant, no depth too deep, no

height too high, no difficulty too great, and no obstacle too

formidable. They scarcely shrink from any business on account of its

magnitude, its arduousness, or its hazard. A man is no longer famous for

circumnavigating the globe. To sail round the world is a common trading

voyage, and ships now visit almost every port of the whole earth. A

business is no longer called great, where merely thousands of dollars

are adventured; but in great undertakings, money is counted by millions.

Such is the spirit of enterprise in worldly matters.

Now, I ask, are we not capable of as much enterprise in using the means

ordained by Christ for rescuing souls from eternal burnings, and raising

them to a seat at his right hand? Had the same enterprise been required

of men in some former century, they might have plead incapacity. But it

is too late now to plead incapacity. Unless we choose to keep back from

God a very important talent, we must put forth this enterprise to its

full extent in the great work of the world's conversion.

Such enterprise is needed. If the latter day glory is to take place

through human instrumentality, can it be expected without some mighty

movement on the part of the church? Can a work of such inconceivable

magnitude be effected, till every redeemed sinner shall lay himself out

in the enterprise, as worldly men do in their projects? If the promises

of God are to be fulfilled through the efforts of men, what hope can

there be of the glorious day, till men are resolute to undertake great

things--not for themselves merely, but for God, their Maker and

Redeemer.

Is it not a fact that will strike us dumb in the judgment, that it is

the love of money, and not zeal for God, that digs canals, lays

railroads, runs steamboats and packets, and, in short, is the main

spring of every great undertaking? The love of money has explored the

land and the seas, traced rivers in all their windings, found an

entrance to almost every port, Christian or heathen, studied the

character of almost every people, ascertained the products of every

clime and the treasures of the deep, stationed agents in all the

principal places, and in not a few ports, a hemisphere distant, erected

shops, factories, and even sumptuous palaces.

Men exhibit no such enterprise in serving God. How many ships sail the

ocean to carry the Gospel of Christ? And in ports where one magnificent

Exchange after another is reared, stretching out its capacious arms,

and towering towards heaven, how difficult it is to sustain a few humble

boarding-houses for wandering seamen. Worldly enterprise is bold and

active, and presses onward with railroad speed. Shall, then, Christian

enterprise be dull and sluggish, deal in cents and mills, and move along

at a very slow pace? The thought is too humiliating to be endured.

Suppose angels to be placed in our stead, would they, think you, be

outdone by the seekers of wealth in deeds of enterprise? No: their cars

would be the first in motion, and their ships the first on the wing.

They would be the first to announce new islands, and the first to

project improvements, and _for what?_ that the Gospel might have free

course and be glorified. Enterprise and action would then be exhibited,

worthy of our gaze and admiration. "O! if the ransom of those who fell

from heaven like stars to eternal night, could only be paid, and the

inquiry of the Lord were heard among the unfallen, 'Whom shall we send,

and who will go for us?' hold they back? No: they fly like lightning to

every province of hell; the echo of salvation rolls in the outskirts as

in the centre; a light shines in the darkest dungeon; the heaviest

chains are knocked off, and they rest not till all is done that angels

can do, to restore them to their former vacated seats in the realms of

the blest."

But if angels would act thus, we too, as the stewards of God, ought to

be the first in enterprise. God's work is infinitely more important than

wealth or honor. And how shall we, in the judgment, be found faithful,

if the seekers of wealth or the aspirants for renown are suffered to

outstrip us on every side.

It is not faithfulness for any one to consume _on himself or his

children_ more of God's property than he really needs. Suppose you hold

in your hand an amount of property. It is not yours you remember, for

you are merely a steward. God requires that it be used to produce the

greatest possible good. The greatest possible good, is the promotion of

holiness in yourself and in others. Luxury, pride and vanity can lay no

claim. Speculative knowledge, taste, and refinement must receive a due

share of attention, but be kept in their place. Our real wants, of

course, must be supplied. But what are our real wants--our _wants_, not

our _desires_--our _real_ wants, not those that are artificial and

imaginary?

We really need for ourselves and families what is necessary to preserve

life and health; we need a mental cultivation answerable to our

profession or employment; need the means of maintaining a neat, sober

and just taste; and we need too, proper advantages of spiritual

improvement. Things of mere habit, fashion, and fancy may be dispensed

with. Luxuries may be denied. Many things, which are called

conveniences, we do not really need. If provision is to be made for all

things that are convenient and pleasant, what room will remain for

self-denial? Things deemed comfortable and convenient may be multiplied

without limit--consume all of God's wealth, and leave the world in

ruins. If the world were _not_ in ruins, then it might be proper to seek

not only the comforts, but even the elegancies of life.

Take a simple illustration: In the midst of the wide ocean I fall in

with a crew floating on the few shattered planks of a hopeless wreck. I

have a supply of water and a cask of bread, but the poor wrecked

mariners are entirely destitute. Shall I keep my provisions for my own

comfort, and leave these sufferers to pine away with hunger and thirst?

But suppose I have not only bread and water, but many luxuries, while

the men on the wreck are perishing for the want of a morsel of bread and

a drop of water? And then, suppose I have casks of bread and other

provisions to dispose of, and intend with the proceeds to furnish myself

with certain of the conveniences and elegancies of life; and my mind is

so fixed upon obtaining them, that I refuse to relieve the poor tenants

of the wreck, and leave them to the lingering death of hunger and

thirst. O, who of you would not shudder at the hardness of my heart and

the blackness of my crime!

But the world dead in sin is surely a wreck. Millions upon millions are

famishing for the bread and water of life. Their cry--their dying cry

has come to our ears. Shall we then take that which might relieve them,

and expend it in procuring conveniences, elegancies, and luxuries for

ourselves? Can we do it, and be guiltless of blood?

But, perhaps here, some one may have the coolness to thrust in the

common objection, that a man's style of living must correspond with his

station in society. It is wonderful to what an extent this principle is

applied. A man, it is said, cannot be a governor of a state, a mayor of

a city, a member of Congress, or hold any high office, unless his house,

his equipage, his dress and his table, exhibit some appearance of

elegance and wealth; and if a man live in a large and opulent city, he

must be somewhat expensive in his style of living, that he may exert an

influence in the higher walks of society. Then, country towns, and small

villages, take pattern of the large cities, and the plea goes down

through every rank and every grade. Scarcely a Christian can be found,

who is not familiar with the doctrine. It is a very convenient doctrine.

In a _qualified_ sense it may be true, but in its unlimited

interpretation it may be made to justify almost every article of luxury

and extravagance.

It seems to be conformity to the world, and the world has always been

_wrong_. The principles of the Gospel have always been at variance with

the maxims and customs of the world. _Conformity is always suspicious._

Again, the doctrine cannot be applied to all places. Suppose a

missionary conform to the society around him. Instead of raising up the

heathen from their degradation, he would become a heathen himself. The

descent to heathenism is easy. The influence of comparing ourselves with

ourselves, and measuring ourselves by ourselves, is felt by those living

among barbarians as well as at home, though the insidious influence

leads in another direction. If there is a man on earth, who, more than

any other, needs to cultivate neatness, taste and refinement, both in

his mind and in his whole style of living, it is the man who is

surrounded by a heathen population. Here, then, the rule contended for

fails. Travel round the world, and how often will it fail?

Let us turn away, then, from this fickle standard, and look to reason

enlightened by the Word of God. Shall we not then find, that

substantially the same style of living that is proper in one latitude

and longitude, is proper in another; _substantially_ the same, paying

only so much regard to the eyes of the world, as to avoid unnecessary

singularity and remark; and that this rule, founded on the principles of

the Gospel, makes a proper provision for health, mental cultivation, and

a neat, sober and just taste? Are not these the real wants of men

allowed by the Gospel, whether they live in London or in Ethiopia?

But the ground on which I choose to rest this inquiry more than any

other, is the perishing condition of our dying race. Is fashion,

splendor and parade, appropriate in a grave-yard, or in the chamber of

the dead and dying? But the whole world is a grave-yard. Countless

millions lie beneath our feet. Most of our earth, too, is at this moment

a chamber of dying souls. Can we have _any relish_ for luxuries, folly

and needless expense, amidst the teeming millions commencing the agonies

of eternal death?

I erect a splendid mansion; extend about it a beautiful enclosure;

furnish it with every elegance; make sumptuous entertainments, and live

in luxury and ease. In the midst of it, the woes and miseries of my

ruined race are brought vividly before me--their present wretchedness

and eternal agonies. And it is whispered in my ear, that these woes

might have been relieved by the expense I have so profusely lavished. O!

how like Belshazzar must I feel, and almost imagine that the groans of

lost souls are echoed in every chamber of my mansion, and their blood

seen on every ornament!

Let us have the love of Christ in our hearts, and then spread distinctly

before us _the world as it is_--calculate the sum total of its present

wretchedness and eternal woes. In such a world and as God's stewards,

who can be at a loss in regard to the course of duty? When twenty

millions of men every year are entering upon the untold horrors of the

second death, and we are stewards to employ all means in our power for

their salvation, O, away with that coldness that can suggest the

necessity of _conforming_ to the expensive customs of the world. May we,

in heaven, find one of these souls saved through our instrumentality,

and we can afford to forego all we shall lose by a want of conformity.

There is a nobleness in taking an independent stand on the side of

economy, and saving something to benefit dying souls. There is a

heavenly dignity in such a course, infinitely superior to the slavish

conformity so much contended for. It is an independence induced by the

sublimest motives; a stand which even the world must respect, and which

God will not fail to honor.

But how shall those possessing _large capitals_ best employ them as

stewards of God? I speak not of the hoarding of the miser; that would be

a waste of breath. I speak not of property invested in stock that

habitually violates the Sabbath. No remark is necessary in so plain a

case. But I speak of large capitals, professedly kept to bring in an

income for the service of the Redeemer. The subject is involved in many

practical difficulties; and they who are business men have some

advantages of judging in the case which I have not. I will therefore

merely make one or two inquiries.

Is not the practice in many cases an _unwise investment_ of God's funds?

Is there not a reasonable prospect that one dollar used now, in doing

good, will turn to more account than twenty dollars ten years hence? A

Bible given now may be the means of a soul's conversion; and this

convert may be instrumental in converting other souls, and may

consecrate all his powers and property to God; so that when years shall

have passed away, the one dollar given to buy the Bible may have become

hundreds of dollars, and, with God's blessing, saved many precious

souls. One pious young man trained for the ministry _now_, may be

instrumental, before ten years shall expire, in bringing into the Lord's

kingdom many immortal souls, with all their wealth and influence; and so

the small sum expended now, become ten years hence entirely inestimable.

The same may be said of a minister sent now to the heathen, instead of

ten years hence; and the same, too, may be said of every department of

doing good. It would appear then, that, in all ordinary cases, to make

an immediate use of funds in doing good is to lay them out to the

greatest possible interest; that by such a course we can be the means of

peopling heaven faster than in any other way. We can hardly appreciate

how much we save by saving _time_, and how much we lose by losing it.

Worldly men, in their railroad and steam-packet spirit of the present

day, seem to have caught some just sense of the importance of time, and

we, in our enterprises to do good, must not be unmindful of it.

Again, is not the expenditure of property in the work of doing good, not

only the most advantageous, but also the _safest_ possible investment of

God's funds? Whilst kept in capital, it is always exposed to greater or

less risk. Fire may consume it. Floods may sweep it away. Dishonest men

may purloin it. A gale at sea may bury it. A reverse of times may ingulf

it. But when used in doing good, it is sent up to the safe-keeping of

the bank of God; it is commuted into the precious currency of heaven; it

is exchanged for souls made happy, and harps and crowns of gold.

Again, A. keeps a large property in capital, and therefore B. resolves

to _accumulate_ a large property, and then give the income. But whilst

accumulating it, he not only leaves the world to perish, but also runs

the risk of ruining his own soul--the awful hazard which always attends

the project of becoming rich. And the result is, in ninety-nine cases

out of a hundred, that the summons of death arrives before the promised

beneficence is paid in.

In view of such considerations, would it not be _wiser, safer, and very

much better_, in most instances at least, that the greater part of large

capitals should be made use of at once in the service of the Redeemer?

It is said of Normand Smith, that "he dared not be rich;" and that "it

became an established rule with him, to use for benevolent distribution

_all the means_ which he could take from his business, and still

prosecute it successfully;" and that he charged a brother on his dying

bed, to do good with his substance while living, and not suffer it to

accumulate to be disposed of, at the last extremity, by will. Sound

advice. A few other such men there have been in the world, and they are

the SHINING LIGHTS. Their example is brilliant all over with true

wisdom.

It is not acting always as faithful stewards, merely to accumulate

wealth to promote the cause of Christ; for there may be more need of our

_personal service_ in disseminating the Gospel, than of any pecuniary

means we can contribute. Christians are not faithful stewards, merely

when they labor for Christ, but when they do _that_ by which they may

most promote the cause of Christ. The dissemination of Gospel truth is

the great end to be aimed at, either directly or indirectly. Now, it is

evident that many must further this object by accumulating the pecuniary

means; but the danger is, that too many, far too many prefer this

course. Many conclude, with perfect safety and justness, that in

practising law or medicine, or in selling goods, in tilling a farm, or

in laboring in a shop, they are doing as much to further the object as

in any other way; but some, it is believed, come to such a conclusion

either from mistaken views or mistaken motives. The fact that so large a

proportion of God's stewards resort to the notion of operating by proxy,

and that so few choose to engage in the direct work, shows that there is

danger existing. Not only the fathers, but a vast majority of the middle

aged and the young, prefer to advance the cause of Christ by

accumulating the pecuniary means. Now, why is there such a rushing after

this department of the great work?

The Saviour calls for a great army of preachers, to carry his Gospel

everywhere, and to proclaim it to all nations, kindreds and people. In

truth, you need not go beyond the limits of the United States to feel

the force of this remark. Look at the destitutions in the more newly

settled states and territories, and see if there is not need of men to

preach the Gospel. But notwithstanding this need, only a small number,

comparatively, offer themselves to the work. Almost all young men, even

the professedly pious, slide easily into lucrative occupations; but to

bring them into the direct work of making known Christ, they must be

urged and persuaded by a score of arguments.

It is needed, too, of lay members of the church, to do much in searching

out the destitute and the dying, who exist in multitudes, even about

their own dwellings; to give here a word of warning, and there a word of

consolation; to add here a helping hand, and impart there the restoring

effect of sympathy and kindness; in short, to employ some hours in the

day in going everywhere, as the early disciples did, from house to house

and street to street, and in communicating, in an appropriate way, the

simple truths of Jesus. Laymen, too, are needed in great numbers in

the foreign service. There are reasons numerous and urgent, which I

cannot here name, why lay members in the church should go abroad.

But notwithstanding this call for personal effort, it is too often that

we meet with church members who are completely engrossed, from early

dawn to the close of day, in accumulating wealth; and who deny

themselves the luxury of spending either hour of the twenty-four, in

conversing with souls, and leading them to Jesus. Such persons will give

somewhat of their substance, when called upon; and press on, almost out

of breath apparently, in the cares of the world, not thinking to say to

this man or that, on the right hand and the left, that there is a heaven

above and a hell beneath, and death is at the door. You would almost

imagine, from the conduct of some, that they would like to commit to

proxy even their own faith and repentance. Now this entire engrossment

in worldly cares, even though professedly for Christ's sake, will never

illumine the dark recesses of the earth--will never usher in the

millenial day.

It is not so much, after all, an accumulation of wealth that is needed,

as the personal engagement of Christians in making known everywhere, at

home and abroad, the precious news of Jesus. The disposition to go

everywhere, regardless of wealth, and with Jesus on our lips, must be

the spirit of the church, before we can expect much good either at home

or abroad. The world will not be covered with the knowledge of the Lord

as the waters cover the sea, till men to make known that word are

scattered like rain on all the earth--not only in heathen lands, but in

the streets and lanes of large cities, and throughout the Western

desolations. "So long as we remain together, like water in a lake, so

long the moral world will be desolate. We must go everywhere, and if the

expansive warmth of benevolence will not separate us, so that we arise

and go on the wings of the wind, God, be assured, will break up the

fountains of the great deep of society, and dashing the parts together,

like ocean in his turmoil or Niagara in its fall, cover the heavens with

showers, and set the bow of hope for the nations, and the desert shall

rejoice and blossom as the rose. God is too good to suffer either Amazon

or Superior to lie still, and become corrupt, and the heavens in

consequence to be brass and the earth iron." God is too benevolent also,

in the arrangements of the moral world, to allow his people to be

inactive--to have here a continuing city, and be immersed in the cares

of the world as though here were their treasure, while thousands about

them are dying for lack of instruction, and the heathen abroad are going

down to death in one unbroken phalanx. The church must take more

exercise, and the proper kind, too, or she will become frail and sickly,

too weak in prayer, and too ignorant in effort to usher in the millenial

day.

It is a possible thing to seek wealth _honestly_ for God; but he that is

called to such a work, has more occasion to mourn than to rejoice: he

has occasion to tremble, watch, and pray; for to be a faithful steward

of God's property, requires perhaps more grace than to be a faithful

steward of God's truth. We find many a faithful preacher of the Gospel

where we find one Normand Smith, or Nathaniel R. Cobb, or one firm of

Homes & Homer. The grace needed is so great, and the temptations to err

so many, that almost all prove defaulters, and therefore it is that the

world lies in ruins: not because the church has not wealth enough, but

because God's stewards claim to be owners.

How small the sum appropriated by a million and a half of God's stewards

to save a sinking world! The price of earthly ambition, convenience and

pleasure, is counted by millions. Navies and armies have their millions;

railroads and canals have their millions; colleges and schools have

their millions; silks, carpets and mirrors, have their millions; parties

of pleasure and licentiousness in high life and in low life have their

millions; and what has the treasury of God and the Lamb, to redeem a

world of souls from the pains of eternal damnation, and to fill them

with joys unspeakable? The sum is so small in comparison that one's

tongue refuses to utter it.

There must be a different scale of giving; and the only way to effect it

is, to induce a different style of personal consecration. Let a man give

himself, or rather let him have a heart that cannot _refrain_ from

telling of Jesus to those who are near, or from going to those who are

more remote, and the mere item of property you will find appended, as a

matter of course, and on the plain principle that the greater always

includes the less. We must learn to devote, according to our vows, time,

talents, body, soul and spirit. Bodies and minds are wanted; the bones

and sinews of men are required: these more substantial things are

needed, as well as property, in arduous services at home and still more

self-denying labor abroad; and no redeemed sinner can refuse either the

one or the other, and continue to be regarded as a faithful steward of

Jesus. _Money, though needed, is by no means all that is required of

us._

Though God has devolved upon us, as stewards, a responsible work, the

weight of which is fearful, and sufficient to crush us unless aided

from on high, yet the employment is one of _indescribable delight_. It

is a pleasant work. Angels would rejoice to be so employed.

Is there any professed Christian who does not relish the idea? To such

an one I would say, Your condition is by no means enviable. You deny

yourself all true happiness. If you do not delight in the thought of

being God's steward; of holding not only property, but body, soul and

spirit at God's control, then you know not what true luxury is. There is

pleasure in doing good; there is a luxury in entire consecration to God.

The pleasures of this earth are empty, vain and fleeting; but the

pleasure of doing good is real, substantial and enduring. The pleasure

of doing good is the joy of angels; it is the thrill of delight which

pervades the soul of Jesus; it is the happiness of the eternal God. In

not wishing to be God's steward, you deny yourself this luxury; you

refuse angels' food and feed on husks. O, there is a richness of holy

joy in yielding up all to God, and holding ourselves as waiting servants

to do his will. This fullness of bliss you foolishly spurn from you,

and turn away to the "beggarly elements of the world." Do you feel that

the principles of stewardship contained in the Bible are too

strict--that too entire a devotement is required of you? Angels do not

think so. Redeemed saints do not think so. The more entire the

consecration, the more perfect the bliss. In heaven devotement is

perfect, and joy of course unalloyed. Blot out this spirit of

consecration, you blot out all true happiness on earth; you annihilate

heaven.

But it is not only a luxury, but _an honor_ to be the stewards of God.

What honor greater than that of continuing the work which Jesus

commenced; of being employed in the immense business of saving a ruined

race? What work more glorious than that of being the instruments of

peopling heaven? What employment more noble than to rescue immortal

souls from endless agonies, and to raise them to eternal joys; to take

their feet from the sides of the burning lake, and to plant them on the

firm pavement of heaven; to rescue victims from eternal burnings, and to

place them as gems in the diadem of God? Would not Gabriel feel himself

honored with a work so noble and glorious? Were a presidency or a

kingdom offered you, spurn it and be wise; but contemn not the glory of

being God's stewards.

Remember, too, whether these are your views or not, the work of God will

go on. The world will be converted. The glorious event is promised.

Almighty power and infinite wisdom are engaged to accomplish it: all the

resources of heaven are pledged. The God of heaven, he will prosper his

true servants, and they shall arise and build; but those who do not

relish the idea of being God's stewards, can have no portion, nor right,

nor memorial in Jerusalem. The wheels of God's providence are rolling

onward: those wheels are high and dreadful. Will you, being a professed

Christian, dare to oppose the march of God? "Ah! we do not _oppose_,"

say you. But I reply, There can be no neutrality; you must either help

onward his car of victory, or you do really stand in the way--will be

crushed by his power, and ground into the earth by the weight of his

chariot. Take then, I entreat you, this warning, which is given you in

earnestness, but in the spirit of love.

Joy, glory and immortality, to all who will cordially assent to be

co-workers with Jesus. They shall ride with him in his chariot from

conquering to conquer, and shall sit with him on his throne in the day

of triumph.

Be entreated, then, professed Christian, first to give your own soul to

the Lord, and with your soul all you have, all you are, and all you hope

to be. Make an entire consecration. You will never regret having done

so, in time or in eternity.

May God give us all grace to imbibe wholly the true principles of

stewardship. Not the principles popular in the world, but the principles

of the Bible; those principles which hold out the only hope of the

latter day glory--of means commensurate with so great an end.

Thoughts on Missions · 第 2 / 8 章