We discussed the vague reports of the Wounded Knee fight in the upper
camps of the cordon, and old hands said it could be no ordinary affair
because of the large casualty. Two days after I rode into the Pine
Ridge Agency, very hungry and nearly frozen to death, having ridden
with Captain Baldwin, of the staff, and a Mr. Miller all night long. I
had to look after a poor horse, and see that he was groomed and fed,
which require considerable tact and “hustling” in a busy camp. Then
came my breakfast. That struck me as a serious matter at the time.
There were wagons and soldiers--the burial party going to the Wounded
Knee to do its solemn duty. I wanted to go very much. I stopped to
think; in short, I hesitated, and of course was “lost,” for after
breakfast they had gone. Why did I not follow them? Well, my natural
prudence had been considerably strengthened a few days previously by a
half-hour’s interview with six painted Brulé Sioux, who seemed to be
in command of the situation. To briefly end the matter, the burial
party was fired on, and my confidence in my own good judgment was
vindicated to my own satisfaction.
I rode over to the camp of the Seventh United States Cavalry, and met
all the officers, both wounded and well, and a great many of the men.
They told me their stories in that inimitable way which is studied art
with warriors. To appreciate brevity you must go to a soldier. He
shrugs his shoulders, and points to the bridge of his nose, which has
had a piece cut out by a bullet, and says, “Rather close, but don’t
amount to much.” An inch more, and some youngster would have had his
promotion.
I shall not here tell the story of the Seventh Cavalry fight with Big
Foot’s band of Sioux on the Wounded Knee; that has been done in the
daily papers; but I will recount some small-talk current in the Sibley
tepees, or the “white man’s war tents,” as the Indians call them.
Lying on his back, with a bullet through the body, Lieutenant Mann
grew stern when he got to the critical point in his story. “I saw
three or four young bucks drop their blankets, and I saw that they
were armed. ‘Be ready to fire, men; there is trouble.’ There was an
instant, and then we heard sounds of firing in the centre of the
Indians. ‘Fire!’ I shouted, and we poured it into them.”
“Oh yes, Mann, but the trouble began when the old medicine-man threw
the dust in the air. That is the old Indian signal of ‘defiance,’ and
no sooner had he done that act than those bucks stripped and went into
action. Just before that some one told me that if we didn’t stop that
old man’s talk he would make trouble. He said that the white men’s
bullets would not go through the ghost shirts.”
Said another officer, “The way those Sioux worked those Winchesters
was beautiful.” Which criticism, you can see, was professional.
Added another, “One man was hit early in the firing, but he continued
to pump his Winchester; but growing weaker and weaker, and sinking
down gradually, his shots went higher and higher, until his last went
straight up in the air.”
[Illustration: IN THE TRENCHES]
“Those Indians were plumb crazy. Now, for instance, did you notice
that before they fired they raised their arms to heaven? That was
devotional.”
“Yes, captain, but they got over their devotional mood after the
shooting was over,” remonstrated a cynic. “When I passed over the
field after the fight one young warrior who was near to his death
asked me to take him over to the medicine-man’s side, that he might
die with his knife in the old conjurer’s heart. He had seen that the
medicine was bad, and his faith in the ghost shirt had vanished. There
was no doubt but that every buck there thought that no bullet could
touch him.”
“Well,” said an officer, whose pipe was working into a reflective
mood, “there is one thing which I learned, and that is that you can
bet that the private soldier in the United States army will fight.
He’ll fight from the drop of the hat anywhere and in any place, and
he’ll fight till you call _time_. I never in my life saw Springfield
carbines worked so industriously as at that place. I noticed one young
fellow, and his gun seemed to just blaze all the while. Poor chap!
he’s mustered out for good.”
I saw the scout who had his nose cut off. He came in to get shaved.
His face was covered with strips of court-plaster, and when informed
that it would be better for him to forego the pleasure of a shave, he
reluctantly consented. He had ridden all day and been in the second
day’s fight with his nose held on by a few strips of plaster, and he
did not see just why he could not be shaved; but after being talked to
earnestly by a half-dozen friends he succumbed.
“What became of the man who did that?” I asked of him.
He tapped his Winchester and said, “Oh, I got him all right!”
I went into the hospital tents and saw the poor fellows lying on the
cots, a little pale in the face, and with a drawn look about the mouth
and eyes. That is the serious part of soldiering. No excitement, no
crowd of cheering comrades, no shots and yells and din of battle. A
few watchful doctors and Red Cross stewards with bottles and bandages,
and the grim spectre of the universal enemy hovering over all, and
ready to dart down on any man on the cots who lay quieter and whose
face was more pale than his fellows.
I saw the Red Cross ambulances draw up in line, and watched the
wounded being loaded into them. I saw poor Garlington. His blond
mustache twitched under the process of moving, and he looked like a
man whose mustache wouldn’t twitch unnecessarily. Lieutenant
Hawthorne, who was desperately shot in the groin while working the
little Hotchkiss cannon, turned his eyes as they moved Garlington from
the next cot, and then waited patiently for his own turn.
I was talking with old Captain Capron, who commanded the battery at
the fight--a grim old fellow, with a red-lined cape overcoat, and
nerve enough for a hundred-ton gun. He said: “When Hawthorne was shot
the gun was worked by Corporal Weimert, while Private Hertzog carried
Hawthorne from the field and then returned to his gun. The Indians
redoubled their fire on the men at the gun, but it seemed only to
inspire the corporal to renewed efforts. Oh, my battery was well
served,” continued the captain, as he put his hands behind his back
and looked far away.
This professional interest in the military process of killing men
sometimes rasps a citizen’s nerves. To the captain everything else was
a side note of little consequence so long as his guns had been worked
to his entire satisfaction. That was the point.
[Illustration: THE ADVANCE GUARD--A MILITARY SACRIFICE]
At the mention of the name of Captain Wallace, the Sibley became so
quiet that you could hear the stove draw and the wind wail about the
little canvas town. It was always “Poor Wallace!” and “He died like a
soldier, with his empty six-shooter in his right hand, shot through
the body, and with two jagged wounds in his head.”
I accosted a soldier who was leaning on a crutch while he carried a
little bundle in his right hand. “You bet I’m glad to get out in the
sunlight; that old hospital tent was getting mighty tiresome.”
“Where was I shot?” He pointed to his hip. “Only a flesh wound; this
is my third wound. My time is out in a few days; but I’m going to
re-enlist, and I hope I’ll get back here before this trouble is over.
I want to get square with these Injuns.” You see, there was
considerable human nature in this man’s composition.
The ambulance went off down the road, and the burial party came back.
The dead were for the time forgotten, and the wounded were left to
fight their own battles with stitches and fevers and suppuration. The
living toiled in the trenches, or stood out their long term on the
pickets, where the moon looked down on the frosty landscape, and the
cold wind from the north searched for the crevices in their blankets.