XIII.--SPARKLING SAUMUR AND SPARKLING SAUTERNES.

The Sparkling Wines of the Loire often palmed off as

Champagnes-- The Finer qualities Improve with Age-- Anjou the

Cradle of the Plantagenet Kings-- Saumur and its Dominating

Feudal Château und Antique Hôtel de Ville-- Its Sinister Rue des

Payens and Steep Tortuons Grande Rue-- The Vineyards of the

Coteau of Saumur-- Abandoned Stone Quarries converted into

Dwellings-- The Vintage in Progress-- Old-fashioned Pressoirs--

The Making of the Wine-- The Vouvray Vineyards-- Balzac's

Picture of La Vallée Coquette-- The Village of Vouvray and the

Château of Moucontour-- Vernou with its Reminiscences of Sully

and Pépin-le-Bref-- The Vineyards around Saumur-- Remarkable

Ancient Dolmens-- Ackerman-Laurance's Establishment at

Saint-Florent-- Their Extensive Cellars, Ancient and Modern--

Treatment of the Newly-Vintaged Wine-- The Cuvée-- Proportions

of Wine from Black and White Grapes-- The Bottling and

Disgorging of the Wine and Finishing Operations-- The Château of

Varrains and the Establishment of M. Louis Duvau aîné-- His

Cellars a succession of Gloomy Galleries-- The Disgorging of the

Wine accomplished in a Melodramatic-looking Cave-- M. Duvau's

Vineyard-- His Sparkling Saumur of Various Ages-- Marked

Superiority of the more Matured Samples-- M. Alfred Ronsteaux's

Establishments at Saint-Florent and Saint-Cyr-- His convenient

Celliers and extensive Cellars-- Mingling of Wine from the

Champagne with the finer Sparkling Saumur-- His Vineyard at La

Perrière-- M. E. Normandin's Sparkling Sauternes Manufactory at

Châteauneuf-- Angoulême and its Ancient Fortifications-- Vin de

Colombar-- M. Normandin's Sparkling Sauternes Cuvée-- His

Cellars near Châteauneuf-- High recognition accorded to the Wine

at the Concours Régional d'Angoulême 139

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