III

In response to this the governor, evidently unwilling to allow the

matter at issue between us to rest without a renewal of argument

and protest, at once addressed to me another long telegraphic

communication, evidently intended to be more severely accusatory and

insistent than its predecessor. Its general tenor may be inferred from

the opening words:

Your answer to my protest involves some startling conclusions,

and ignores and evades the question at issue--that is, that the

principle of local self-government is just as fundamental in

our institutions as is that of Federal supremacy. You calmly

assume that the Executive has the legal right to order Federal

troops into any community of the United States in the first

instance, whenever there is the slightest disturbance, and that

he can do this without any regard to the question as to whether

the community is able to and ready to enforce the law itself.

After a rather dreary discussion of the importance of preserving

the rights of the States and a presentation of the dangers to

constitutional government that lurked in the course that had been

pursued by the general Government, this communication closed as follows:

Inasmuch as the Federal troops can do nothing but what the

State troops can do there, and believing that the State is

amply able to take care of the situation and to enforce the

law, and believing that the ordering out of the Federal troops

was unwarranted, I again ask their withdrawal.

I confess that my patience was somewhat strained when I quickly sent

the following despatch in reply to this communication:

EXECUTIVE MANSION.

WASHINGTON, D. C., July 6, 1894.

While I am still persuaded that I have neither transcended

my authority nor duty in the emergency that confronts us, it

seems to me that in this hour of danger and public distress,

discussion may well give way to active efforts on the part of

all in authority to restore obedience to law and to protect

life and property.

Presidential Problems · 第 19 / 31 题