By PROF. GEORGE HENKLE, who personally made the postmortem examinations and
drew the following illustrations from the diseased organs just as they
appeared when first taken from the bodies of the unfortunate victims.
[Illustration: THE STOMACH of an habitual drinker of alcoholic stimulants,
showing the ulcerated condition of the mucous membrane, incapacitating this
important organ for digestive functions.]
[Illustration: THE STOMACH (interior view) of a healthy person with the
first section of the small intestines.]
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[Illustration: THE LIVER of a drunkard who died of Cirrhosis of the liver,
also called granular liver, or "gin drinker's liver." The organ is much
shrunken and presents rough, uneven edges, with carbuncular non-suppurative
sores. In this self-inflicted disease the tissues of the liver undergo a
cicatrical retraction which strangulates and partly destroys the parenchyma
of the liver.]
[Illustration: THE LIVER IN HEALTH.]
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[Illustration: THE KIDNEY of a man who died a drunkard, showing in upper
portion the sores so often found on kidneys of hard drinkers, and in the
lower portion, the obstruction formed in the internal arrangement of this
organ. Alcohol is a great enemy to the kidneys, and after this poison has
once set in on its destructive course in these organs no remedial agents
are known to exist to stop the already established disease.]
[Illustration: THE KIDNEY in health, with the lower section removed, to
show the filtering apparatus (Malphigian pyramids). Natural size.]
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[Illustration: THE LUNGS AND HEART of a boy who died from the effects of
cigarette smoking, showing the nicotine sediments in lungs and shrunken
condition of the heart.]
[Illustration: THE LUNGS AND HEART IN HEALTH.]
[Illustration: A section of the diseased Lung of a cigarette smoker, highly
magnified.]
THE DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF
CIGARETTE SMOKING.
[Illustration: _Illustrating the shrunken condition of one of the Lungs of
an excessive smoker_]
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Cigarettes have been analyzed, and the most physicians and chemists were
surprised to find how much opium is put into them. A tobacconist himself
says that "the extent to which drugs are used in cigarettes is appalling."
"Havana flavoring" for this same purpose is sold everywhere by the thousand
barrels. This flavoring is made from the tonka-bean, which contains a
deadly poison. The wrappers, warranted to be rice paper, are sometimes made
of common paper, and sometimes of the filthy scrapings of ragpickers
bleached white with arsenic. What a thing for human lungs.
The habit burns up good health, good resolutions, good manners, good
memories, good faculties, and often honesty and truthfulness as well.
Cases of epilepsy, insanity and death are frequently reported as the result
of smoking cigarettes, while such physicians as Dr. Lewis Sayre, Dr.
Hammond, and Sir Morell Mackenzie of England, name heart trouble,
blindness, cancer and other diseases as occasioned by it.
Leading physicians of America unanimously condemn {450} cigarette smoking
as "one of the vilest and most destructive evils that ever befell the youth
of any country," declaring that "its direct tendency is a deterioration of
the race."
Look at the pale, wilted complexion of a boy who indulges in excessive
cigarette smoking. It takes no physician to diagnose his case, and death
will surely mark for his own every boy and young man who will follow up the
habit. It is no longer a matter of guess. It is a scientific fact which the
microscope in every case verifies.
* * * * *
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The Dangerous Vices.
[Illustration: INNOCENT YOUTH.]
Few persons are aware of the extent to which masturbation or self-pollution
is practiced by the young of both sexes in civilized society.