CHAPTER XX.

_The pleasant dialogue between Don Quixote and his Squire continued;

with other adventures._

"All this is mighty well," said Don Quixote; "proceed therefore: you

arrived, and how was that queen of beauty then employed? On my

conscience thou foundst her stringing of orient pearls, or

embroidering some curious device in gold for me her captive knight;

was it not so, my Sancho?" "No," answered the squire; "I found her

winnowing a parcel of wheat very seriously in the back-yard." "Then,"

said the Don, "you may rest assured that every corn of that wheat was

a grain of pearl, since she did it the honour of touching it with her

divine hand. Didst thou observe the quality of the wheat, was it not

of the finest sort?" "Very indifferent, I thought," said the squire.

"Well, this at least you must allow; it must make the finest whitest

bread, if sifted by her white hands. But go on; when you delivered my

letter, did she kiss it? Did she treasure it in her bosom? or what

ceremony did she use worthy such a letter? How did she behave

herself?" "Why truly, sir," answered Sancho, "when I offered her the

letter she was very busy handling her sieve; 'and, pr'ythee, honest

friend,' said she, 'do so much as lay that letter down upon that sack

there; I cannot read it till I have winnowed out what is in my

hands.'" "O unparalleled discretion!" cried Don Quixote; "she knew

that a perusal required leisure, and therefore deferred it for her

more pleasing and private hours. But oh, my squire, while she was thus

employed what conference passed? What did she ask about her knight,

and what did you reply? Say all, say all, my dearest Sancho, let not

the smallest circumstance escape the tongue; speak all that thought

can frame or pen describe." "Her questions were easily answered, sir,"

said Sancho; "for she asked me none at all. I told her, indeed, in

what a sad pickle I had left you, and how disconsolate you were; that

you eat and slept like the brute beasts; that you would let a razor as

soon touch your throat as your beard; that you were still blubbering

and crying, or lamenting and cursing your fortune." "There you

mistook," replied Don Quixote; "I rather bless my fortune, and always

shall, while life affords me breath, since I am thought to merit the

esteem of so high a lady as Dulcinea del Toboso. But now," continued

the knight, "supposing the corn winnowed and despatched to the mill,

what did she after she had read my letter?" "Your letter, sir,"

answered Sancho, "your letter was not read at all, sir; as, for her

part, she said she could neither read nor write, and she would trust

nobody else, lest they should tell tales, and so she cunningly tore

your letter. She said that what I told her by word of mouth of your

love and sufferings was enough: to make short now, she gave her

service to you, and said she had rather see you than hear from you;

and she prayed you, if ever you loved her, upon sight of me forthwith

to leave your madness among the bushes here, and come straight to

Toboso (if you be at leisure), for she has something to say to you,

and has a huge mind to see you; she had like to burst with laughing,

when I called you the Knight of the Sorrowful Figure."

"Thus far all goes well," said Don Quixote; "but tell me, pray, what

jewel did she present you at your departure, as a reward for the news

you brought? for it is a custom of ancient standing among knights and

ladies errant, to bestow on squires, dwarfs, or damsels, who bring

them good news of their ladies or servants some precious jewel as a

grateful reward of their welcome tidings." "Ah, sir," said Sancho,

"that was the fashion in the days of yore, and a very good fashion, I

take it; but all the jewels Sancho got was a luncheon of bread and a

piece of cheese, which she handed to me over the wall, when I was

taking my leave: by the same token (I hope there is no ill luck in

it), the cheese was made of sheep's milk." "It is strange," said Don

Quixote, "for she is liberal even to profuseness; and if she presented

thee not a jewel, she had certainly none about her at that time; but

what is deferred is not lost. I shall see her, and matters shall be

accommodated. But, Sancho, one thing raises my astonishment, which is

thy sudden return; for proportioning thy short absence to the length

of thy journey, Toboso being at least thirty leagues distant, thou

must have ridden on the wind. Certainly the sagacious enchanter, who

is my guardian and friend,--for doubtless such a one there is and

ought to be, or I should not be a true knight-errant,--certainly, I

say, that wise magician has furthered thee on thy journey unawares;

for there are sages of such incredible power as to take up a

knight-errant sleeping in his bed, and waken him next morning a

thousand leagues from the place where he fell asleep. By this power

knights-errant succour one another in their most dangerous exigents

when and where they please. For instance, suppose me fighting in the

mountains of Armenia with some horrid monster, some dreadful sprite,

or fierce gigantic knight, where perhaps I am like to be worsted (such

a thing may happen), when just in the very crisis of my fate, when I

least expect it, I behold on the top of a flying cloud, or riding in a

flaming chariot, another knight, my friend, who but a minute before

was in England perhaps--he sustains me, delivers me from death, and

returns that night to his own lodging, where he sups with a very good

appetite after his journey, having rid you two or three thousand

leagues that day; and all this performed by the industry and wisdom of

these knowing magicians, whose only business and charge is glorious

knight-errantry. Some such expeditious power, I believe, Sancho,

though hidden from you, has promoted so great a despatch in your late

journey." "I believe, indeed," answered Sancho, "that there was

witchcraft in the case; for Rozinante went without spur all the way,

and was as mettlesome as though he had been a gipsy's ass with

quicksilver in his ears." "And what is thy advice as to my lady's

commands to visit her? I know her power should regulate my will. But

then my honour, Sancho; my solemn promise has engaged me to the

princess's service that comes with us; and the law of arms confines me

to my word. Love draws me one, and glory the other way; on this side

Dulcinea's strict commands, on the other my promised faith; but--it is

resolved. I will travel night and day, cut off this giant's head, and,

having settled the princess in her dominions, will presently return to

see that sun which enlightens my senses. She will easily condescend to

excuse my absence when I convince her it was for her fame and glory;

since the past, present, and future success of my victorious arms

depends wholly on the gracious influences of her favour, and the

honour of being her knight." "Oh sad! oh sad!" said Sancho; "I doubt

your worship's head is much the worse for wearing. Are you mad, sir,

to take so long a voyage for nothing? why don't you catch at this

preferment that now offers, where a fine kingdom is the portion,

twenty thousand leagues round, they say; nay, bigger than Portugal and

Castile both together. Good your worship, hold your tongue, I wonder

you are not ashamed. Take a fool's counsel for once, marry her by the

first priest you meet; here is our own curate can do the job most

curiously. Come, master, I have hair enough in my beard to make a

counsellor, and my advice is as fit for you as your shoe for your

foot--a bird in hand is worth two in the bush, and

He that will not when he may,

When he would he shall have nay."

"Thou advisest me thus," answered Don Quixote, "that I may be able to

promote thee according to my promise; but that I can do without

marrying this lady; for I shall make this the condition of entering

into battle, that after my victory, without marrying the princess, she

shall leave part of her kingdom at my disposal, to gratify whom I

please; and who can claim any such gratuity but thyself?" "That's

plain," answered Sancho; "but pray, sir, take care that you reserve

some part near the sea-side for me; that if the air does not agree

with me, I may transport my black slaves, make my profit of them, and

go live somewhere else; so that I would have you resolve upon it

presently: leave the Lady Dulcinea for the present, and go kill this

same giant, and make an end of that business first; for I assure you

it will yield you a good market." "I am fixed in thy opinion," said

Don Quixote; "but I admonish thee not to whisper to any person the

least hint of our conference; for since Dulcinea is so cautious and

secret, it is proper that I and mine should follow her example." "Why

then," said Sancho, "should you send every body you overcome packing

to Madam Dulcinea, to fall down before her and tell her they came from

you to pay their obedience, when this tells all the world that she is

your mistress, as much as if they had it under your own hand?" "How

dull of apprehension and stupid thou art!" said the knight; "hast thou

not sense to find that all this redounds to her greater glory? Know,

that in proceedings of chivalry, a lady's honour is calculated from

the number of her servants, whose services must not tend to any reward

but the favour of her acceptance, and the pure honour of performing

them for her sake, and being called her servants."

Master Nicholas, seeing them so deep in discourse, called to them to

stop and drink at a little fountain by the road. Don Quixote halted;

and Sancho was very glad of the interruption, his stock of fiction

being almost spent, and he stood in danger besides of being trapped in

his words; for he had never seen Dulcinea, though he knew she lived at

Toboso. Cardenio by this time had changed his clothes for those

Dorothea wore when they found her in the mountains; and though they

made but an ordinary figure, they looked much better than those he had

put off.[5] They all stopped at the fountain, and fell upon the

curate's provision, which was but a snap among so many, for they were

all very hungry. While they sat refreshing themselves, a young lad,

travelling that way, observed them, and looking earnestly on the whole

company, ran suddenly and fell down before Don Quixote, addressing him

in a very doleful manner. "Alas, good sir," said he, "don't you know

me? don't you remember poor Andres, whom you caused to be untied from

the tree?" With that the knight knew him; and raising him up, turned

to the company; "That you may all know," said he, "of how great

importance to the redressing of injuries, punishing vice, and the

universal benefit of mankind, the business of knight-errantry may be,

you must understand, that riding through a desert some days ago, I

heard certain lamentable shrieks and outcries. Prompted by the misery

of the afflicted, and borne away by the zeal of my profession, I

followed the voice, and found this boy, whom you all see, bound to a

great oak; I am glad he is present, because he can attest the truth of

my relation. I found him, as I told you, bound to an oak; naked from

the waist upwards, and a bloody-minded peasant scourging his back

unmercifully with the reins of a bridle. I presently demanded the

cause of his severe chastisement. The rude fellow answered, that he

had liberty to punish his own servant, whom he thus used for some

faults that argued him more knave than fool. 'Good sir,' said the boy,

'he can lay nothing to my charge but demanding my wages.' His master

made some reply, which I would not allow as a just excuse, and ordered

him immediately to unbind the youth, and took his oath that he would

take him home and pay him all his wages upon the nail, in good and

lawful coin. Is not this literally true, Andres? Did you not mark,

besides, with what face of authority I commanded, and with how much

humility he promised to obey all I imposed, commanded, and desired?

Answer me, boy; and tell boldly all that passed to this worthy

company, that it may appear how necessary the vocation of

knights-errant is up and down the high roads."

[5] These must be the ragged apparel Cardenio wore before he was

dressed in the priest's short cassock and cloak.

"All you have said is true enough," answered Andres; "but the business

did not end after that manner you and I hoped it would." "How!" said

the knight; "has not the peasant paid you?" "Ay, he has paid me with a

vengeance," said the boy; "for no sooner was your back turned but he

tied me again to the same tree, and lashed me so horridly that I

looked like St. Bartholomew flayed alive; and at every blow he had

some joke or another to laugh at you; and had he not laid on me as he

did, I fancy I could not have helped laughing myself. At last he left

me, in so pitiful a case that I was forced to crawl to a hospital,

where I have lain ever since to get cured, so wofully the tyrant had

lashed me. And now I may thank you for this; for had you rode on your

journey, and neither meddled nor made, seeing nobody sent for you, and

it was none of your business, my master, perhaps, had been satisfied

with giving me ten or twenty lashes, and after that would have paid me

what he owed me; but you was so huffy, and called him so many names,

that it made him mad, and so he vented all his spite against you upon

my poor back, as soon as yours was turned, inasmuch that I fear I

shall never be mine own man again." "The miscarriage," answered the

knight, "is only chargeable on my departure before I saw my orders

executed; for I might by experience have remembered that the word of a

peasant is regulated, not by honour, but by profit. But you remember,

Andres, how I said, that if he disobeyed, I would return and seek him

through the universe, and find him though hid in a whale's belly."

"Ah, sir," answered Andres, "but that is no cure for my sore

shoulders." "You shall be redressed," answered the knight, starting

fiercely up, and commanding Sancho immediately to bridle Rozinante,

who was baiting as fast as the rest of the company. Dorothea asked

what he intended to do: he answered, that he intended to find out the

villain, and punish him severely for his crimes, then force him to pay

Andres his wages to the last maravedi,[6] in spite of all the peasants

in the universe. She then desired him to remember his engagements to

her, which withheld him from any new achievement till that was

finished; that he must therefore suspend his resentments till his

return from her kingdom. "It is but just and reasonable," said the

knight; "and therefore Andres must wait with patience my return; but

when I do return, I do hereby ratify my former oath and promise, never

to rest till he be fully satisfied and paid." "I dare not trust to

that," answered Andres; "but if you will bestow on me as much money as

will bear my charges to Seville, I shall thank your worship more than

for all the revenge you tell me of. Give me a snap to eat, and a bit

in my pocket; and so Heaven be with you and all other knights-errant,

and may they prove as arrant fools in their own business as they have

been in mine."

[6] Near the value of a farthing.

Sancho took a crust of bread and a slice of cheese, and reaching it to

Andres, "There, friend," said he, "there is something for thee; on my

word, we have all of us a share of thy mischance." "What share?" said

Andres. "Why, the cursed mischance of parting with this bread and

cheese to thee; for my head to a halfpenny, I may live to want it; for

thou must know, friend of mine, that we, the squires of

knights-errant, often pick our teeth without a dinner, and are subject

to many other things which are better felt than told." Andres snatched

at the provender, and seeing no likelihood of any more, he made his

leg and marched off. But looking over his shoulder at Don Quixote,

"Hark ye, you Sir Knight-errant," cried he, "if ever you meet me again

in your travels, which I hope you never shall, though I were torn in

pieces, do not trouble me with your foolish help, but mind your own

business; and so fare you well, with a plague upon you and all the

knights-errant that ever were born!" The knight thought to chastise

him, but the lad was too nimble for any there, and his heels carried

him off, leaving Don Quixote highly incensed at his story, which moved

the company to hold their laughter, lest they should raise his anger

to a dangerous height.

The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha · 第 20 / 96 章