CHAPTER VIII.

_Of the good success which the valorous Don Quixote had in the most

terrifying and incredible adventure of the Windmills, with other

transactions worthy to be transmitted to posterity._

As they were thus discoursing, they discovered some thirty or forty

windmills, in the plain; and as soon as the knight had spied them,

"Fortune," cried he, "directs our affairs better than we could have

wished: look yonder, Sancho, there are at least thirty outrageous

giants, whom I intend to encounter; and having deprived them of life,

we will begin to enrich ourselves with their spoils: for they are

lawful prize; and the extirpation of that cursed brood will be an

acceptable service to heaven." "What giants?" quoth Sancho Panza.

"Those whom thou see'st yonder," answered Don Quixote, "with their

long extended arms; some of that detested race have arms of so immense

a size that sometimes they reach two leagues in length." "Pray look

better, sir," quoth Sancho: "those things yonder are no giants, but

windmills, and the arms are their sails, which being whirled about by

the wind, make the mill go." "'Tis a sign," cried Don Quixote, "thou

art but little acquainted with adventures! I tell thee, they are

giants; and therefore if thou art afraid, go aside and say thy

prayers, for I am resolved to engage in combat with them all." This

said, he clapped spurs to his horse, without giving ear to his squire,

who bawled out to him, and assured him that they were windmills, and

no giants. But he was so fully possessed with a strong conceit of the

contrary, that he did not so much as hear his squire, nor was he

sensible of what they were, although he was already very near them.

"Stand, cowards!" cried he as loud as he could; "stand your ground,

ignoble creatures, and fly not basely from a single knight, who dares

encounter you all." At the same time the wind rising, the mill-sails

began to move, which, when Don Quixote spied, "Base miscreants," cried

he, "though you move more arms than the giant Briareus, you shall pay

for your arrogance." He most devoutly recommended himself to his Lady

Dulcinea, imploring her assistance in this perilous adventure; and so

covering himself with his shield, and couching his lance, he rushed

with Rozinante's utmost speed upon the first windmill he could come

at, and running his lance into the sail, the wind whirled it about

with such swiftness, that the rapidity of the motion presently broke

the lance into shivers, and hurled away both knight and horse along

with it, till down he fell, rolling a good way off in the field.

Sancho Panza ran as fast as his ass could drive to help his master,

whom he found lying, and not able to stir. "Did not I give your

worship fair warning?" cried he; "did not I tell you they were

windmills, and that nobody could think otherwise, unless he had also

windmills in his head?" "Peace, friend Sancho," replied Don Quixote;

"there is nothing so subject to the inconstancy of fortune as war. I

am verily persuaded, that cursed necromancer Freston, who carried away

my study and my books, has transformed these giants into windmills, to

deprive me of the honour of the victory; such is his inveterate malice

against me: but in the end, all his pernicious wiles and stratagems

shall prove ineffectual against the prevailing edge of my sword." "So

let it be," replied Sancho. And heaving him up again upon his legs,

once more the knight mounted poor Rozinante, who was half disjointed

with his fall.

[Illustration: DON QUIXOTE. P. 27.]

This adventure was the subject of their discourse, as they made the

best of their way towards the pass of Lapice; for Don Quixote took

that road, believing he could not miss of adventures in one so

mightily frequented.

Sancho desired him now to consider that it was high time to go to

dinner; but his master answered him, that he might eat whenever he

pleased; as for himself, he was not yet disposed to do so. Sancho

having obtained leave, fixed himself as orderly as he could upon his

ass; and taking some victuals out of his wallet, fell to munching

lustily; and ever and anon he lifted his bottle to his nose, and

fetched such hearty pulls, that it would have made the best-pampered

vintner in Malaga dry to have seen him.

In fine, they passed that night under some trees; from one of which

Don Quixote tore a withered branch, which in some sort was able to

serve him for a lance, and to this he fixed the head or spear of his

broken lance. But he did not sleep all that night, keeping his

thoughts intent on his dear Dulcinea, in imitation of what he had read

in books of chivalry, where the knights pass their time, without

sleep, in forests and deserts, wholly taken up with entertaining

thoughts of their absent ladies. The next day they went on directly

towards the pass of Lapice, which they discovered about three o'clock.

When they came near it, "Here it is, brother Sancho," said Don

Quixote, "that we may, as it were, thrust our arms up to the very

elbows in that which we call adventures. But let me give thee one

necessary caution; know, that though thou shouldst see me in the

greatest extremity of danger, thou must not offer to draw thy sword in

my defence, unless thou findest me assaulted by base plebeians and

vile scoundrels; for in such a case thou mayest assist thy master;

but if those with whom I am fighting are knights, thou must not do it;

for the laws of chivalry do not allow thee to encounter a knight till

thou art one thyself." "Never fear," quoth Sancho; "I'll be sure to

obey your worship in that, I'll warrant you; for I have ever loved

peace and quietness, and never cared to thrust myself into frays and

quarrels."

As they were talking, they spied coming towards them two monks of the

order of St. Benedict mounted on two dromedaries, for the mules on

which they rode were so high and stately, that they seemed little

less. After them came a coach, with four or five men on horseback, and

two muleteers on foot. There proved to be in the coach a Biscayan

lady, who was going to Seville to meet her husband, that was there in

order to embark for the Indies, to take possession of a considerable

post. Scarce had the Don perceived the monks, who were not of the same

company, though they went the same way, but he cried to his squire,

"Either I am deceived, or this will prove the most famous adventure

that ever was known; for without all question those two black things

that move towards us must be necromancers, that are carrying away by

force some princess in that coach; and 'tis my duty to prevent so

great an injury." "I fear me this will prove a worse job than the

windmills," quoth Sancho; "take warning, sir, and do not be led away a

second time." "I have already told thee, Sancho," replied Don Quixote,

"thou art miserably ignorant in matters of adventures: what I say is

true, and thou shalt find it so presently." This said, he spurred on

his horse, and posted himself just in the midst of the road where the

monks were to pass. And when they came within hearing, he immediately

cried out in a loud and haughty tone, "Release those high-born

princesses whom you are violently conveying away in the coach, or else

prepare to meet with instant death, as the just punishment of your

deeds." The monks stopped, no less astonished at the figure than at

the expressions of the speaker. "Sir knight," cried they, "we are no

such persons as you are pleased to term us, but religious men of the

order of St. Benedict, that travel about our affairs, and are wholly

ignorant whether or no there are any princesses carried away by force

in that coach." "I am not to be deceived," replied Don Quixote; "I

know you well enough, perfidious caitiffs:" and immediately, without

waiting their reply, he set spurs to Rozinante, and ran so furiously,

with his lance couched, against the first monk, that if he had not

prudently flung himself to the ground, the knight would certainly have

laid him either dead, or grievously wounded. The other observing this,

clapped his heels to his mule's flanks, and scoured over the plain as

if he had been running a race with the wind. Sancho no sooner saw the

monk fall, but he leapt off his ass, and running to him, began to

strip him immediately; but the two muleteers, who waited on the

monks, came up to him, and asked why he offered to strip him? Sancho

told them that this belonged to him as lawful plunder, being the

spoils won in battle by his lord and master Don Quixote. The fellows,

with whom there was no jesting, not knowing what he meant by his

spoils and battle, and seeing Don Quixote at a good distance in deep

discourse by the side of the coach, fell both upon poor Sancho, threw

him down, tore his beard from his chin, trampled on him, and there

left him lying without breath or motion. In the mean while the monk,

scared out of his wits and as pale as a ghost, got upon his mule again

as fast as he could, and spurred after his friend, who stayed for him

at a distance, expecting the issue of this strange adventure; but

being unwilling to stay to see the end of it, they made the best of

their way, making more signs of the cross than if the devil had been

posting after them.

Don Quixote was all this while engaged with the lady in the coach.

"Lady," cried he, "your discretion is now at liberty to dispose of

your beautiful self as you please; for the presumptuous arrogance of

those who attempted to enslave your person lies prostrate in the dust,

overthrown by this arm: and that you may not be at a loss for the name

of your deliverer, know I am called Don Quixote de la Mancha, by

profession a knight-errant and adventurer, captive to that peerless

beauty Donna Dulcinea del Toboso: nor do I desire any other recompense

for the service I have done you, but that you return to Toboso to

present yourself to that lady, and let her know what I have done to

purchase your deliverance." So saying he bade her courteously

farewell, and pursued his way.

The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha · 第 8 / 96 章