144: PACIFISM (BAHA'I VIEW OF)

"With reference to the absolute pacifists, or conscientious objectors to

war; their attitude, judged from the Baha'i standpoint is quite

anti-social and due to its exaltation of the individual conscience leads

inevitably to disorder and chaos in society. Extreme pacifists are thus

very close to the anarchists, in the sense that both of these groups lay

an undue emphasis on the rights and merits of the individual. The Baha'i

conception of social life is essentially based on the subordination of the

individual will to that of society. It neither suppresses the individual

nor does it exalt him to the point of making him an anti-social creature,

a menace to society. As in everything, it follows the 'golden mean'. The

only way that society can function is for the minority to follow the will

of the majority.

"The other main objection to the conscientious objectors is that their

method of establishing peace is too negative. Non-cooperation is too

passive a philosophy to become an effective way for social reconstruction.

Their refusal to bear arms can never establish peace. There should first

be a spiritual revitalization which nothing, except the Cause of God, can

effectively bring to every man's heart."

Directives from the Guardian · 第 146 / 225 题