CHAPTER IV

THE MEDICINAL TREATMENT OF SCLEROSIS

The question now arises, what can the Physician, by real therapeutics,

do to help? Much, I feel sure, if he will carefully and courageously

apply the knowledge that has come to us of the late years. Firstly,

Lauder Brunton showed us how we can quickly reduce the blood pressure

that is one of the chief symptoms in angina pectoris, the immediate

effect of amyl nitrite in reducing arterial tension, and the slower but

very valuable effects of nitroglycerin and the other nitrites. This has

enabled us to meet many an emergency, but the effects of these are

not sustained enough to become a steady daily treatment. The orthodox

remedy has been for years Iodide of Potassium; this has been by the

teachers of the past so driven into us that, in spite of failures

that far outweigh the successes, it has become heterodox to doubt it.

Yet one must confess that one has been for years prescribing it more

from a sense of duty than from any confident hope of its results.

In a few cases, where there is cardiac pain and symptoms of new or

chronic aortitis, it certainly does good, but in the average case of

hyperpiesis it is a very poor reed to trust.

How does Iodide act? Chiefly, in all probability, by stimulating the

thyroid to pour more of its secretion into the blood stream. Thus is

produced the absorption of gummata, of new lowly formed tissues and

the thickenings of fibrositis and rheumatism. We see the same result

more decidedly and more constantly in the treatment of myxœdema by

thyroid feeding.

As I have shown before, senile degeneration, premature and normal, is

largely due to general endocrine degeneration and deficiency, and it

has many relations to myxœdema. Thyroid deficiency as a rule means

raised blood pressure, and, as has been shown in young animals deprived

of their thyroids, a strong tendency to get atheromatous disease of the

large arteries, even in youth.

The parallels are many, and so are the lessons they convey. If one had

a perfectly functioning thyroid in arterio-sclerosis, one might with

some confidence treat it by Iodides; but as we know that such is not

the condition in the great majority of cases, we should expect to

fail. One would have to give Iodide in enormous quantities with any

hope to whip up a senile thyroid into effectual activity, and then in

all probability fail. (This may be the explanation of the miracles

worked by big doses of Iodide in syphilitic gummata in the brain, but

in these cases there is rarely evidence of thyroid deficiency.)

Why then do we take the long and disagreeable route to our object by

giving Iodide? Thyroid feeding acts here just as it does in myxœdema.

We have to take into consideration the comparative failure of the other

endocrine glands, but that only adds to the charm and attractiveness of

the problem. The suprarenal and the pituitary are the most important,

but one must not neglect the sexual glands. I feel strongly that

thyroid treatment alone or in combination is the rational method to

adopt in sclerosis: personal experience confirms this every day. We

purposely side-track the worn-out thyroid of sclerosis and senility,

and, by thyroid feeding, restore to a great extent the whole endocrine

harmony, thus giving a new tone and stimulus to existence. We shall

have to use more or less thyroid feeding for the remainder of life, but

we must show our patients that it is not a medicine but a necessary

food. As in myxœdema, so in sclerosis, thyroid feeding is the only

means, as yet known, of producing absorption of those thickenings that

characterize both diseases.

I have had lately the opportunity of watching and treating a thorough

case of myxœdema in a lady about forty years of age, a very intelligent

and educated woman. She weighs her symptoms and knows exactly when she

needs more or less thyroid; she judges by her head feelings, vertigo,

the sense of fatigue, etc., and by her hair falling out. But thyroid

in sufficient doses produces a quick, irritable heart action; this she

can quiet by taking suprarenal extract. Under sufficient thyroid her

blood pressure comes down to normal and the suprarenal does not raise

it. With this balanced combination she can lead a useful and enjoyable

life. The same thing happens more or less in later life, where there is

high pressure and other signs of arterial thickening.

Suprarenal by the mouth seems to me to have the power of raising low

pressures to the normal--a most valuable property in the asthenia of

pneumonia and diphtheria--but there comes in some check action which

prevents its causing hypertension.

Dr. Sajous, the well-known scientific physician of America, at the

annual meeting of the American Therapeutic Society in May 1920, said:

“With regard to the adrenals, in his opinion, clinical experience with

the human subject did not bear out the statements of physiologists

that therapeutic doses of adrenalin had any inhibitory effects on the

functions of the gastro-intestinal canal; in fact, the effect was quite

the opposite. The supposed blood-pressure raising power of adrenalin

also proved misleading; indeed, one of his workers found that, if

there was one thing that adrenalin did not do, it was to raise blood

pressure.”

In this direction we must realize the wonderful selective action of

adrenalin, that of dilating the coronary arteries, contracting the

arteries and arterioles of the skin and of the great splanchnic area

and of dilating the deep arteries of the limbs. These selective actions

explain the great relief it gives in asthma and acute respiratory

distress, such as œdema of the lungs, where it bleeds a man into his

own distal vessels.

The absence of raised pressure in the brachial and radial arteries may

be thus explained also. Again we must not forget that there may be,

and probably is, something in the extract of the whole gland besides

adrenalin. Administered by stomach the extract has, I think, far more

effect than pure adrenalin given in the same way, and more lasting.

Given by rectum, adrenalin acts quickly and powerfully. In France

thyroid treatment is sometimes carried out by injections of an extract

of the whole gland subcutaneously, but it is difficult to get an

extract that is stable.

In persons of middle age it is far more common to get the unpleasant

heart effects of thyroid than in really old people, but it is not by

any means an absolute rule. I know of two women well over ninety who

cannot on this account take thyroid by itself for long. After sixty,

thyroid in combination with pitglandin (the dried extract of the

pars-anterior of the hypophysis) becomes very useful. At this time of

life the internal secretion of the sexual glands begins to fail, and

pitglandin, I think, compensates for their deficiency. When one thinks

of the extraordinary influence that the pars-anterior has in youth on

growth, and non-growth, causing gigantism and infantilism, one cannot

be surprised at its having some powerful influence at the other end

of life. It can be given in large doses, 1 or 2 grains, and seems to

have no poisonous effects. Unlike pituitrin (pars-posterior), it does

not raise blood pressure, but, I believe, has the opposite effect. The

secretions of testis and ovary are probably mild pressure raisers, and

as they enter into the formation of nearly all the pluri-glandular

preparations that are on the market, this should be recognized.

What may be of great value in neurasthenia, where the pressure is

generally sub-normal, may be harmful in sclerosis. Most of these

preparations contain also whole pituitary, and this again is harmful

in plus pressure. It always strikes me as unscientific to give whole

pituitary in any case, for the two parts are largely antagonistic in

their action. The extracts of the sexual glands have been given, with

the object of restoring sexual power (except for its side effects a

thing of doubtful value), but if they prove to be pressure raisers,

sclerosis will do better without them. In all probability pitglandin

has a stimulating effect on the gonads, as it has on sexual development

in childhood, but it does not raise pressure.

We must regard it as a clinical fact that the thyroid reduces pressure.

The original experiments of Oliver and Schäfer seem conclusive.

Brunton said: “Thyroid gland, when taken by the mouth, dilates the

peripheral vessels, making the skin warm and moist, and quickens the

pulse. In this respect it antagonizes the suprarenal secretion. Besides

this effect on blood pressure, it has other effects on metabolism

which are important.” Biedl says: “If thyroid or iodothyrin be given

continuously for two or three weeks, the amount of CO-excretion will

be increased by 15 to 16 per cent. The nitrogenous interchanges are

invariably disturbed by thyroid; the increased decomposition of albumen

is expressed by an increased excretion of nitrogen. Thyroidism also

brings about a considerable increase in the amount of calcium excreted

in the fæces, the calcium carrying off with it a large proportion of

phosphorus.” This phosphorus loss may explain some of the feeling of

weakness and exhaustion that thyroid feeding often causes; this a good

phosphate food such as Bynogen will help to remove.

It is thus evident that we have in thyroid medication something much

more than a mere tension depressor. Its other properties, influencing

excretion, explain to some extent its sphere of usefulness and its

drawbacks. The increased excretion of calcium may be very beneficial in

atheroma, but is probably not an advantage in other ways. An observant

man, who did not need it, was taking thyroid rather freely; he cut his

finger and could not get it to heal. Thinking that this might be the

result of calcium loss, he stopped the thyroid, and his wound healed,

as he said, in a few hours. To the increased general metabolism that

thyroid produces is due its striking effects in myxœdema: the new

tissues, abnormal in quantity if not in essence, are absorbed, and the

face and limbs resume their natural appearance. Senility and myxœdema

are so closely related that one would naturally expect the same results

to ensue. A fair steady trial will prove that such is the case, but all

such clinical experiments need to be carried out in each individual

case with thoroughness, faith and intelligent observation. Failure may

at first be the verdict, but it is in most cases due to some defect in

method. A thoughtful review of our physiological knowledge of endocrine

actions will often show where lies the fault. A carping critic may say,

What is your physiological knowledge of the action of these glands?

And one must humbly answer, Not very much. But we are going to find

our way through the twilight of our ignorance, partly by physiological

experiment, but chiefly by clinical results. We must also be encouraged

by the thought that all these clinical trials are without risk. What

matters it if we produce temporary symptoms of hyperthyroidism? We can

always correct them or retrace our steps. Russell Lowell’s proverb

was, “A man who never makes a mistake never makes anything.” In such

therapeutics we shall discover the pathways of natural curative

medicine. It is not the introduction into human bodies of vegetable

and mineral remedies or poisons; it is simply the introduction of

correlated gland extracts from other mammals. As far as we know, the

glands of the herbivora answer as well as the glands of the omnivora,

but we may have to correct this view.

In treating hyperpiesis, we shall come across some cases that seem

to yield to thyroid treatment hardly at all, and here the trouble is

often found to be chiefly, if not entirely, in intestinal absorption

of deleterious products of faulty digestion; there may or may not

be signs of colitis; but, as I have said before, duodenal extract

freely given alters the condition rapidly in most cases. In these

cases probably the absorption of these residues of defective digestion

produces hyperadrenia, and the adrenal-thyroid balance is disturbed.

Dr. Sajous (in his paper previously mentioned) claims that calomel in

very small doses, not exceeding gr. 1/12, is a powerful activator of

the thyroid secretion; he claims that so given it has been effective

in checking epidemics of diphtheria. It probably acts partly as an

intestinal bactericide and partly by its action on the thyroid,

increasing the defensive anti-bodies in the blood.

There is one other medicine that has a very decided action on some

forms of raised pressure, and that is hippuric acid. This again is

a natural or endogenous cure. It was introduced by the late Dr.

George Oliver of Harrogate, and is chiefly used as sodium or lithium

hippurate. For some time before his death Dr. Oliver was seeking for a

reasonable explanation of its action, but his death unfortunately came

before he had carried this through. I can give no theory, but of its

effects in many cases I feel convinced, though I cannot say beforehand

in which class of case it will answer. In the pre-sclerotic cases of

middle life it often acts quickly and well, even better than thyroid.

Again, in old age, in cases where one would expect thyroid to give the

better results, it answers equally well.

Two of my patients--old ladies well over seventy--have had hyperpiesis

for twelve years or more; they were condemned by good men many

years ago. They have lived on hippurate almost without breaks all

these years, and it has kept their pressure down to a reasonable

working-point. With both I have tried thyroid treatment with very

slight success; they always come back to their hippurate as the

well-tried friend. I have another patient aged ninety-four, who has

had periods of high pressure for twenty years, and if she misses her

daily dose the pressure goes up and her head gets giddy and confused.

It is a very wholesome medicine, causes no gastric disturbance, and

is easily soluble; from 5 to 15 grains a day are generally needed. If

there are gouty symptoms I give the lithia salt; if not, the sodium.

The benzoates have, I believe, much the same action, but they are not

easily digested and large doses are required. In bad and obstinate

cases the hippurate and thyroid treatment sometimes act well together.

I have written now all that I know from personal experience about the

treatment of this complicated condition we call arterio-sclerosis;

and many of the symptoms and much of the treatment I have been able

to watch and verify for myself by almost hourly contact with it.

Nevertheless, this treatment will have to stand the racket and assaults

of both friendly and hostile critics, and so it should be. In the

practice of medicine we must be prepared to maintain our position and

to give a reason for the faith that is in us, for the issues are so

great and affect others rather than ourselves.

I have said that this is somewhat of an occupation disease: it is a

vicious circle, not originating necessarily in any vice, but in the

pressure of life and the stress of circumstances. The causes often we

cannot remove entirely, but only modify, and so we are compelled to

treat symptoms only; our ambition and longing will be to do much more

than this--to bring about a perfect reform; but in the management

of this, as in most morbid conditions, compromise, with as much true

wisdom as we can squeeze into it, is the only practical policy. Our

endeavour must be to break the vicious circle whenever and wherever we

can. The lowering of pressure does not sound a great thing in itself,

but it immediately lessens the work of the heart, sets more free the

circulation of blood in the brain, often restores the power of sleep

and so ensures comparative rest all round. It thus gives us a breathing

space in which we can consider and attack the origins of evil.

In conclusion I ask my readers to consider well Sir Clifford Allbutt’s

most wise words on this question: “In entering upon the discussion

of vaso-dilatation, as contrasted with agents which bring about this

change indirectly by modifying the causes of morbid constriction, we

have to consider how far mere dilatation--brought about, that is to

say, immediately and singly--serves any good purpose.

“We are told that to act thus directly upon the vessels is but to treat

a symptom, and is therefore absurd. But whatsoever be our judgment on

this or any such particular effect, the common denunciation of treating

symptoms, which sounds very philosophical, is surely but a parrot

phrase. Why should we not treat a symptom? If in granular kidney by

mere pressure reduction the grievous headache be abated, or in angina

pectoris the pain be thus charmed away, we have so far at any rate a

substantial gain.

“In renal diseases it is generally agreed that, on the whole, with due

caution, to lower pressure is helpful. Moreover, if by mitigation of

his suffering the patient gets a chance of picking up in many other

ways, are we not more than justified in our interference, narrow as it

may seem? We never know what interference may cut a link in a vicious

circle. If we cannot stop the crack in the water-pipe, we need not

throw away the mop.

“The warning should run not against the treatment of a ‘mere symptom,’

but lest, while giving our attention to the symptom and snatching at an

immediate advantage, we lose our grip of the case as a whole.”

In whatever treatment we adopt for sclerosis, we must bear in mind

that, under the raised pressure, the heart is very apt to dilate. To

lower pressure alone in this condition often ends in failure. We must

brace up the heart at the same time as we lower resistance. For the

purpose strophanthus in large doses and strychnia are the best drugs.

Digitalis is occasionally necessary, but more often does harm than

good. Given, however, in this well-tried old form it contracts the

ventricle without raising pressure:

℞ Pulv. Digitalis .. .. gr. 1–2

Pil. Hydrarg. .. .. gr. 1

Pil. Scillæ Co. .. .. gr. 1-1/2

Ft. pil. to be taken twice a day.

The compound gland tablet that I chiefly use has this formula:

℞ Thyroid Extract dried .. gr. 1/2

Orchitic Extract dried .. gr. 1/2

Ovarian Extract dried .. gr. 1/2

Anterior Pituitary dried .. gr. 1/2

Ft. tab. 1.

This can be taken three times daily and acts best, I think, if taken

before food. The amount of thyroid can be doubled if necessary. In

cases where there is much prostration the anterior pituitary can be

increased to 2 grains. The orchitic and the ovarian can be omitted if

thought advisable.

Hitherto many of us have looked on this condition, arterio-sclerosis,

as a tenant’s fixture, to be got rid of only when he moves into his

next habitation. This is neither fair to ourselves nor to our patients.

It is a hopeless stultification of our more recent physiological

knowledge and discoveries. It is a pessimistic faith that deserves

failure and gets it. It is a silent denial of those healing powers

which Christ so lovingly displayed when on earth, and which are still

the heritage of those who can see and believe.

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precious stones, the commoner stones and imitation.”--_Outlook._

“‘Chats on Old Jewellery and Trinkets’ is a book which will enable

every woman to turn over her jewel-case with a fresh interest and

a new intelligence; a practical guide for the humble but anxious

collector.... A good glossary of technicalities and many excellent

illustrations complete a valuable contribution to collector’s lore.”

_Illustrated London News._

*Chats on Cottage and Farmhouse Furniture.* A companion volume

to “Chats on Old Furniture.” By ARTHUR HAYDEN. With a coloured

frontispiece and 75 other Illustrations. Cloth, 10s. 6d. net. Second

Impression.

“One gets very much for one’s money in this book. Seventy-three

full-page illustrations in half-tone embellish a letterpress which is

replete with wise description and valuable hints.” _Vanity Fair._

“Mr. Hayden’s book is a guide to all sorts of desirable and simple

furniture, from Stuart to Georgian, and it is a delight to read as

well as a sure help to selection.” _Pall Mall Gazette._

“Mr. Hayden writes lucidly and is careful and accurate in his

statements; while the advice he gives to collectors is both sound and

reasonable.” _Westminster Gazette._

*Chats on Old Coins.* By FRED W. BURGESS. With a coloured frontispiece

and 258 other Illustrations. Cloth, 10s. 6d. net. Second Impression.

“A most useful and instructive book ... will prove a boon to the

intending collector of old coins and tokens, and full of interest to

every collector. As was to be expected of any volume of this series,

the illustrations are numerous and good, and greatly assist the reader

to grasp the essentials of the author’s descriptions.” _Outlook._

“The author has not only produced ‘a practical guide for the

collector’ but a handy book of reference for all. The volume is

wonderfully cheap.” _Notes and Queries._

*Chats on Old Copper and Brass.* By FRED W. BURGESS. With a coloured

frontispiece and 86 other Illustrations. Cloth, 6s. net.

“Mr. F. W. Burgess is an expert on old copper and bronze, and in

his book there is little information lacking which the most ardent

collector might want.” _The Observer._

“Italian bronzes, African charms, Chinese and Japanese enamels, bells,

mortars, Indian idols, dials, candlesticks, and snuff boxes, all come

in for their share of attention, and the reader who has mastered Mr.

Burgess’s pages can face his rival in the auction-room or the dealer

in his shop with little fear of suffering by the transaction.”

_The Nation._

*Chats on Household Curios.* By FRED W. BURGESS. With 94 Illustrations.

Cloth, 6s. net.

“Mr. Burgess gives much information about such attractive antiques

as old glass and enamels, old leather work, old clocks and watches,

old pipes, old seals, musical instruments, and even old samplers and

children’s toys. The book is, in short, an excellent and comprehensive

guide for what one may call the general collector, that is, the

collector who does not confine himself to one class of antique, but

buys whatever he comes across in the curio line, provided that it is

interesting and at moderate price.” _Aberdeen Free Press._

*Chats on Japanese Prints.* By ARTHUR DAVISON FICKE. With a coloured

frontispiece and 56 Illustrations. Cloth, 6s. net. Third Impression.

“Mr. Ficke writes with the knowledge of the expert, and his history

of Japanese printing from very early times and his criticism of the

artists’ work are wonderfully interesting.” _Tatler._

“This is one of the most delightful and notable members of an

attractive series.... A beginner who shall have mastered and made

thoroughly his own the beauty of line and the various subtlety and

boldness of linear composition displayed in these sixty and odd

photographs will have no mean foundation for further study.”--

_Notes and Queries._

*Chats on Old Clocks.* By ARTHUR HAYDEN. With a frontispiece and 80

Illustrations. 2nd Ed. Cloth, 10s. 6d. net.

“A practical handbook dealing with the examples of old clocks likely

to come under the observation of the collector. Charmingly written and

illustrated.” _Outlook._

“One specially useful feature of the work is the prominence Mr. Hayden

has given to the makers of clocks, dealing not only with those of

London, but also those of the leading provincial towns. The lists

he gives of the latter are highly valuable, as they are not to be

found in any similar book. The volume is, as usual with this series,

profusely illustrated, and may be recommended as a highly interesting

and useful general guide to collectors of clocks.” _The Connoisseur._

*Chats on Old Silver.* By ARTHUR HAYDEN. With a frontispiece, 99

full-page Illustrations, and illustrated table of marks. Cloth, 10s.

6d. net. Third Impression.

“Mr. Hayden’s ‘Chats on Old Silver’ deals very thoroughly with

a popular branch of collecting. There are a hundred full-page

illustrations together with illustrated tables and charts, and the

student of this book can wander round the old curiosity shops of these

islands with a valuable equipment of knowledge.... Altogether we have

here a well-written summary of everything that one could wish to know

about this branch of collecting.” _The Sphere._

“The information it gives will be of exceptional value at this time,

when so many families will be forced to part with their treasures--and

old silver is among the most precious possessions of the present day.”

_Morning Post._

*Chats on Military Curios.* By STANLEY C. JOHNSON, M.A., D.Sc. With a

coloured frontispiece and 79 other Illustrations. Cloth, 6s. net.

“Mr. Johnson in this book describes many of the articles a collector

should be on the look out for, giving short but informative notes on

medals, helmet and cap badges, tunic buttons, armour, weapons of all

kinds, medallions, autographs, original documents relating to Army

work, military pictures and prints, newspaper cuttings, obsolete

uniforms, crests, stamps, postmarks, memorial brasses, money and

curios made by prisoners of war, while there is also an excellent

biography on the subject. The author has, indeed, presented the reader

with a capital working handbook, which should prove a friendly and

reliable guide when he goes collecting.” _Field._

*Chats on Royal Copenhagen Porcelain.* By ARTHUR HAYDEN. With a

frontispiece, 56 full-page Illustrations and illustrated tables of

marks. Cloth, 10s. 6d. net.

“This very beautiful and very valuable book will be eagerly welcomed

by lovers of porcelain.... Mr. Hayden describes with great skill and

preciseness all the quality and beauty of technique in which this

porcelain excels; he loves it and understands it, and the examples

he has chosen as illustrations are a valuable supplement to his

descriptions.” _Bookman._

A NEW “CHATS” VOLUME TO BE ISSUED IN THE AUTUMN OF 1920. ORDER EARLY

*Chats on Old Sheffield Plate.* By ARTHUR HAYDEN. With frontispiece and

53 full-page Illustrations, together with makers’ marks. Cloth, about

10s. 6d. net.

Old plated ware has, by reason of its artistic excellence and its

technique, deservedly won favour with collectors. The art of making

plated ware, which originated at Sheffield (hence the name “Sheffield

plate”), was continued at Birmingham and London, where a considerable

amount of “old Sheffield plate” was made, in the manner of its first

inventors, by welding sheets of silver upon copper. The manufacture

lasted roughly a hundred years. Its best period was from 1776 (American

Declaration of Independence) to 1830 (Accession of William IV). The

author shows reasons why this old Sheffield plate should be collected,

and the volume is illustrated with many examples giving various

styles and the development of the art, together with makers’ marks.

Candlesticks and candelabra, tea-caddies, sugar-baskets, salt-cellars,

teapots, coffee-pots, salvers, spoons, and many other articles shown

and described in the volume indicate the exquisite craftsmanship of

the best period. The work stands as a companion volume to the author’s

“Chats on Old Silver,” the standard practical guide to old English

silver collecting.

*Bye Paths in Curio Collecting.* By ARTHUR HAYDEN, Author of “Chats on

Old Silver,” etc. With a frontispiece and 72 full-page Illustrations.

Cloth, 21s. net. Second Impression.

“Every collector knows the name of Mr. Arthur Hayden, and knows him

for a wise counsellor. Upon old furniture, old china, old pottery, and

old prints there is no more knowing judge in the country; and in his

latest volume he supplies a notable need, in the shape of a vade-mecum

exploring some of the nondescript and little traversed bye-paths of

the collector. There was never a time when the amateur of the antique

stood more in need of a competent guide.... The man who wishes to

avoid the pitfalls of the fraudulent will find much salutary advice in

Mr. Hayden’s gossipy pages. There are chests, for example, a fruitful

field for reproduction. Mr. Hayden gives photographs of many exquisite

examples. There is a marriage coffer of the sixteenth century,

decorated with carved figures of Cupid and Hymen, a fine Gothic chest

of the fifteenth century, with rich foliated decorations; and a superb

livery cupboard from Haddon Hall. From Flanders come steel coffers,

with a lock of four bolts, the heavy sides strongly braized together.

Then there are snuffers, with and without trays, tinder-boxes, snuff

graters, and metal tobacco stoppers. The most fascinating designs are

shown, with squirrels, dogs, and quaint human figures at the summit.

Fans and playing-cards provide another attractive section.

Chicken-skin, delicate, white,

Painted by Carlo van Loo.

The fan has always been an object of the collector’s passion, because

of the grace of the article and its beauty as a display. Mr. Hayden

shows a particularly beautiful one, with designs after Fragonard, the

sticks of ivory with jewelled studs. Then there are watch-stands, a

little baroque in design, and table-bells, some of them shaped as

female figures with spreading skirts, old toys and picture-books, and,

of course, cradles, of which every English farm-house once boasted its

local variety. Altogether the book abounds in inviting pictures and

curious information, and is certain of a large, appreciative public.”

_Daily Telegraph._

TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE AUTUMN, 1920

*The Fan Book*: Including Special Chapters on European Fans of the

Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. By MACIVER PERCIVAL, author of

“Chats on Old Jewellery and Trinkets.” Fully Illustrated. Demy 8vo,

cloth, 21/- net.

*POETRY THAT THRILLS*

A COLLECTION OF SONGS FROM OVERSEAS THAT THRILL WITH VIVID

DESCRIPTIONS OF THE ADVENTUROUS LIFE IN THE FROZEN NORTH, IN THE

OUTPOSTS OF CIVILIZATION AND OF THE HEROISM OF SOLDIERS IN BATTLE

SONGS OF A SOURDOUGH. By ROBERT W. SERVICE. Crown 8vo. Cloth, 4/6 net.

Thirty-ninth Impression. Also a Pocket edition. Fcap. 8vo, cloth,

4/6 net.

“Of the Canadian disciples of Kipling, by far the best is R. W.

Service. His ‘Songs of a Sourdough’ have run through many editions.

Much of his verse has a touch of real originality, conveying as it

does a just impression of the something evil and askew in the strange,

uncouth wilderness of the High North.” _The Times._

“Mr. Service has got nearer to the heart of the old-time place miner

than any other verse-maker in all the length and height of the

Dominion.... He certainly sees the Northern Wilderness through the

eyes of the man into whose soul it is entered.” _Morning Post._

RHYMES OF A RED-CROSS MAN. By ROBERT W. SERVICE. Crown 8vo. Cloth, 4/6

net. Fifth Impression. Also a Pocket edition. Fcap. 8vo, cloth, 4/6 net.

“It is the great merit of Mr. Service’s verses that they are literally

alive with the stress and joy and agony and hardship that make up life

out in the battle zone. He has never written better than in this book,

and that is saying a great deal.” _Bookman._

“Mr. Service has painted for us the unutterable tragedy of the war,

the horror, the waste, and the suffering, but side by side with that

he has set the heroism, the endurance, the unfailing cheerfulness and

the unquenchable laughter.” _Scots Pictorial._

BALLADS OF A CHEECHAKO. By ROBERT W. SERVICE. Crown 8vo. Cloth, 4/6

net. Thirteenth Impression. Also a Pocket edition. Fcap. 8vo. Cloth,

4/6 net.

“It is to men like Mr. Service that we must look for really original

verse nowadays; to the men on the frontiers of the world. ‘Ballads of

a Cheechako’ is magnificent.” _Oxford Magazine._

“All are interesting, arresting, and worth reading in their own

setting for their own sakes. They are full of life and fire and

muscularity, like the strenuous and devil-may-care fight of a life

they describe.” _Standard._

RHYMES OF A ROLLING STONE. By ROBERT W. SERVICE. Crown 8vo. Cloth, 4/6

net. Fourteenth Impression. Also a Pocket Edition. Fcap. 8vo. Cloth,

4/6 net.

“There is real rollicking fun in some of the rhymed stories, and

some sound philosophy in the shorter serious poems which shows that

Mr. Service is as many steps above the ordinary lesser poets in his

thought as he is in his accomplishments.” _Academy._

“Mr. Robert Service is, we suppose, one of the most popular

verse-writers in the world. His swinging measures, his robust ballads

of the outposts, his joy of living have fairly caught the ear of his

countrymen.” _Spectator._

THE SPELL OF THE TROPICS. By RANDOLPH H. ATKIN. Cloth, 4/6 net.

The poems are striking pen-pictures of life as it is lived by those

men of the English-speaking races whose lot is cast in the sun-bathed

countries of Latin-America. Mr. Atkin’s verses will reach the hearts

of all who feel the call of the wanderlust, and, having shared their

pleasures and hardships, his poems will vividly recall to “old-timers”

bygone memories of days spent in the Land of the Coconut Tree.

THE SONG OF TIADATHA. By OWEN RUTTER. Cloth, 4/6 net. Third Impression.

Composed on the familiar metre of “Hiawatha,” “The Song of Tiadatha”

(Tired Arthur), an extravaganza written in the highest spirits,

nevertheless is an epic of the war. It typifies what innumerable

soldiers have seen and done and the manner in which they took it.

“This song of Tiadatha is nothing less than a little English epic of

the war.” _The Morning Post._

“Every Army officer and ex-officer will hail Tiadatha as a brother.

‘The Song of Tiadatha’ is one of the happiest skits born of the war.”

_Evening Standard._

SONGS OUT OF EXILE: Being Verses of African Sunshine and Shadow and

Black Man’s Twilight. By CULLEN GOULDSBURY. Cloth, 4/6 net. Fourth

Impression.

“The ‘Rhodesian Rhymes’ won for their author the journalistic title of

‘The Kipling of South Africa,’ and indeed his work is full of crisp

vigour, fire and colour. It is brutal in parts; but its brutality is

strong and realistic. Mr. Gouldsbury has spent many years in Rhodesia,

and its life, black and white, is thoroughly familiar to him.... Mr.

Gouldsbury is undoubtedly a writer to be reckoned with. His verse is

informed by knowledge of wild life in open places and a measure of

genuine feeling which make it real poetry.”--_Standard._

FROM THE OUTPOSTS. By CULLEN GOULDSBURY. Cloth, 4/6 net. Third

Impression.

“Mr. Cullen Gouldsbury’s collections of his verses are always welcome,

and the last, ‘From the Outposts,’ is as good as its predecessor. No

one has quite Mr. Gouldsbury’s experience and gift.” _Spectator._

“It has been well said that Mr. Gouldsbury has done for the white man

in Africa what Adam Lindsay Gordon in a measure accomplished for the

Commonwealth and Kipling triumphantly for the British race, and he

certainly is good to read.” _Field._

THE HELL-GATE OF SOISSONS and other Poems. (“THE SONG OF THE GUNS.”) By

HERBERT KAUFMAN. Cloth, 4/6 net. Fifth Impression.

“A singular gift for expressing in verse the facts, the heroism, even

the humours of war; and in some cases voices its ideals with real

eloquence.” _The Times._

“Mr. Kaufman has undoubtedly given us a book worthy of the great hour

that has brought it forth. He is a poet with a martial spirit and a

deep, manly voice.” _Daily Mail._

LYRA NIGERIA. By ADAMU. (E. C. ADAMS). Cloth, 4/6 net. Second Impression.

“Mr. E. C. Adams (Adamu) is a singer of Nigeria, and it can safely

be said he has few, if any, rivals. There is something in these

illustrations of Nigerian life akin to the style of Kipling and

Service. The heart of the wanderer and adventurer is revealed, and in

particular that spirit of longing which comes to all ... who have gone

out to the far-lands of the world.” _Dundee Advertiser._

SUNNY SONGS. Poems. By EDGAR A. GUEST. Cloth, 4/6 net.

In America Mr. Guest is an extraordinarily popular writer of verses,

though this is his first introduction in book form to the British

public. He brims over with sound sense and tonic cheeriness. He

is keenly sensible of the humour of domestic life, but is deeply

sympathetic with the associations which combine in the word “Home.”

Hence he is read by women with amusement and pleasure. During the war

his poem, “Said the Workman to the Soldier,” circulated by the hundred

thousand. Like Béranger and all successful poets, he is essentially

lyrical; that is to say, there is tune and swing in all his verses.

RICHARD MIDDLETON’S WORKS

POEMS AND SONGS (_First Series_). By RICHARD MIDDLETON. Cloth, 5/- net.

“We have no hesitation in placing the name of Richard Middleton beside

the names of all that galaxy of poets that made the later Victorian

era the most brilliant in poetry that England had known since the

Elizabethan.” ` _Westminster Review._

POEMS AND SONGS (_Second Series_). By RICHARD MIDDLETON. Cloth, 5/- net.

“Their beauty is undeniable and often of extraordinary delicacy, for

Middleton had a mastery of craftmanship such as is usually given to

men of a far wider imaginative experience.” _Poetry Review._

“Among the ‘Poems and Songs’ of Richard Middleton are to be found some

of the finest of contemporary lyrics.” _Country Life._

OTHER WORKS BY RICHARD MIDDLETON

THE GHOST SHIP AND OTHER STORIES.

MONOLOGUES.

THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY.

THE WAITING WOMAN and other Poems. By HERBERT KAUFMAN. Cloth, 4/6 net.

“Mr. Kaufman’s work possesses in a high degree the qualities of

sincerity and truth, and it therefore never fails to move the

reader.... This volume, in short, is the work of a genuine poet and

artist.” _Aberdeen Free Press._

“A versifier of great virility and power.” _Review of Reviews._

BY W. B. YEATS AND OTHERS

POEMS. By W. B. YEATS. Second edition. Large Crown 8vo, Cloth, 10/6 net.

Ninth Impression.

“Love songs, faery themes, moods of meditation, scenes of legendary

wonder ... is it possible that they should become so infinitely

thrilling, touching, haunting in their fresh treatment, as though they

had never been, or poets had never turned to them? In this poet’s

hands they do so become. Mr. Yeats has given us a new thrill of

delight, a new experience of beauty.” _Daily Chronicle._

OTHER POEMS BY W. B. YEATS

COUNTESS CATHLEEN. A Dramatic Poem. Paper cover, 2/- net.

THE LAND OF HEART’S DESIRE. Paper cover, 1/6 net.

WHY DON’T THEY CHEER? By R. J. C. STEAD. Cloth, 4/6 net.

“Before the war Mr. Stead was known to Canadians as ‘The Poet of the

Prairies.’ He must now be ranked as a ‘Poet of the Empire.’ ... There

is a strength, a beauty, a restrained passion in his war verses which

prove his ability to penetrate into the heart of things such as very

few of our war poets have exhibited.”--_Daily Express._

SWORDS AND FLUTES. By WILLIAM KEAN SEYMOUR. Cloth, 4/- net.

“Among the younger poets Mr. Seymour is distinguished by his delicacy

of technique. ‘Swords and Flutes’ is a book of grave and tender beauty

expressed in lucent thought and jewelled words. ‘The Ambush’ is a

lyric of mastery and fascination, alike in conception and rhythm,

which should be included in any representative anthology of Georgian

poetry.” _Daily Express._

THE MERMAID SERIES

THE BEST PLAYS OF THE OLD DRAMATISTS

Literal Reproductions of the Old Text. With Photogravure Frontispieces.

Thin Paper edition. Boards, 3/-net; Cloth, 5/- net per volume. Leather,

7/6 net.

Marlowe. THE BEST PLAYS OF CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE. Edited, with Critical

Memoir and Notes, by Havelock Ellis; and containing a General

Introduction to the Series by John Addington Symonds.

Otway. THE BEST PLAYS OF THOMAS OTWAY. Introduction and Notes by the

Hon. Roden Noel.

Ford. THE BEST PLAYS OF JOHN FORD. Edited by Havelock Ellis.

Massinger. THE BEST PLAYS OF PHILLIP MASSINGER. With Critical and

Biographical Essay and Notes by Arthur Symons.

Heywood (T.). THE BEST PLAYS OF THOMAS HEYWOOD. Edited by A. W.

Verity. With Introduction by J. A. Symonds.

Wycherley. THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF WILLIAM WYCHERLEY. Edited, with

Introduction and Notes, by W. C. Ward.

NERO AND OTHER PLAYS. Edited by H. P. Horne, Arthur Symons, A. W.

Verity and H. Ellis.

Beaumont. THE BEST PLAYS OF BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER. Introduction and

Notes by J. St. Loe Strachey. 2 vols.

Congreve. THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF WILLIAM CONGREVE. Edited by Alex. C.

Ewald.

Symonds (J. A.). THE BEST PLAYS OF WEBSTER AND TOURNEUR. With an

Introduction and Notes by John Addington Symonds.

Middleton (T.). THE BEST PLAYS OF THOMAS MIDDLETON. With an

Introduction by Algernon Charles Swinburne. 2 vols.

Shirley. THE BEST PLAYS OF JAMES SHIRLEY. With Introduction by Edmund

Gosse.

Dekker. THE BEST PLAYS OF THOMAS DEKKER. Notes by Ernest Rhys.

Steele (R.). THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF RICHARD STEELE. Edited, with

Introduction and Notes, by G. A. Aitken.

Jonson. THE BEST PLAYS OF BEN JONSON. Edited, with Introduction and

Notes, by Brinsley Nicholson and C. H. Herford. 2 vols.

Chapman. THE BEST PLAYS OF GEORGE CHAPMAN. Edited by William Lyon

Phelps.

Vanbrugh. THE SELECT PLAYS OF SIR JOHN VANBRUGH. Edited, with an

Introduction and Notes, by A. E. H. Swain.

Shadwell. THE BEST PLAYS OF THOMAS SHADWELL. Edited by George

Saintsbury.

Dryden. THE BEST PLAYS OF JOHN DRYDEN. Edited by George Saintsbury. 2

vols.

Farquhar. THE BEST PLAYS OF GEORGE FARQUHAR. Edited, and with an

Introduction, by William Archer.

Greene. THE COMPLETE PLAYS OF ROBERT GREENE. Edited with Introduction

and Notes by Thomas H. Dickinson.

THE ADVANCE OF SOUTH AMERICA

A FEW NOTES ON SOME INTERESTING BOOKS DEALING WITH THE PAST HISTORY,

PRESENT AND FUTURE POSSIBILITIES OF THE GREAT CONTINENT

When in 1906 Mr. Fisher Unwin commissioned the late Major Martin

Hume to prepare a series of volumes by experts on the South American

Republics, but little interest had been taken in the country as a

possible field for commercial development. The chief reasons for this

were ignorance as to the trade conditions and the varied resources

of the country, and the general unrest and instability of most of

the governments. With the coming of the South American Series of

handbooks the financial world began to realize the importance of the

country, and, with more settled conditions, began in earnest to develop

the remarkable natural resources which awaited outside enterprise.

Undoubtedly the most informative books on the various Republics are

those included in THE SOUTH AMERICAN SERIES, each of which is the work

of a recognized authority on his subject.

“The output of books upon Latin America has in recent years been very

large, a proof doubtless of the increasing interest that is felt

in the subject. Of these the ‘South American Series’ is the most

noteworthy.” _The Times._

“When the ‘South American Series’ is completed, those who take

interest in Latin-American affairs will have an invaluable

encyclopædia at their disposal.” _Westminster Gazette._

“Mr. Unwin’s ‘South American Series’ of books are of special interest

and value to the capitalist and trader.”--

_Chamber of Commerce Journal._

Full particulars of the volumes in the “South American Series,” also of

other interesting books on South America, will be found in the pages

following.

1 *Chile*. By G. F. SCOTT ELLIOTT, M.A., F.R.G.S. With an Introduction

by MARTIN HUME, a Map and 89 Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Fifth

Impression.

“An exhaustive, interesting account, not only of the turbulent history

of this country, but of the present conditions and seeming prospects.”

_Westminster Gazette._

2 *Peru*. By C. REGINALD ENOCK, F.R.G.S. With an Introduction by MARTIN

HUME, a Map and 64 Illustrations. Cloth, 18/- net. Fifth Impression.

“An important work.... The writer possesses a quick eye and a keen

intelligence; is many-sided in his interests, and on certain subjects

speaks as an expert. The volume deals fully with the development of

the country.” _The Times._

3 *Mexico*. By C. REGINALD ENOCK, F.R.G.S. With an Introduction by

MARTIN HUME, a Map and 64 Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Fifth

Impression.

“The book is most comprehensive; the history, politics, topography,

industries, resources and possibilities being most ably discussed.”

_The Financial News._

4 *Argentina*. By W. A. HIRST. With an Introduction by Martin Hume, a

Map and 64 Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Fifth Impression.

“The best and most comprehensive of recent works on the greatest and

most progressive of the Republics of South America.”

_Manchester Guardian._

5 *Brazil*. By PIERRE DENIS. Translated, and with an Historical Chapter

by BERNARD MIALL. With a Supplementary Chapter by DAWSON A. VINDIN, a

Map and 86 Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Third Impression.

“Altogether the book is full of information, which shows the author to

have made a most careful study of the country.”--_Westminster Gazette._

6 *Uruguay*. By W. H. KOEBEL. With a Map and 55 Illustrations. Cloth,

15/- net. Third Impression.

“Mr. Koebel has given us an expert’s diagnosis of the present

condition of Uruguay. Glossing over nothing, exaggerating nothing, he

has prepared a document of the deepest interest.”--_Evening Standard._

7 *Guiana*. British, French and Dutch. By JAMES RODWAY. With a Map and

82 Illustrations. Cloth, 18/- net. Second Impression.

“Mr. Rodway’s work is a storehouse of information, historical,

economical and sociological.” _The Times._

8 *Venezuela*. By LEONARD V. DALTON, F.G.S., F.R.G.S. With a Map and 45

Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Third Impression.

“An exhaustive and valuable survey of its geography, geology, history,

botany, zoology and anthropology, and of its commercial possibilities

in the near future.” _Manchester Guardian._

9 *Latin America*: Its Rise and Progress. By F. GARCIA-CALDERON. With a

Preface by RAYMOND POINCARÉ, President of the French Republic. With a

Map and 84 Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Fifth Impression.

President Poincaré, in a striking preface to this book, says: “Here is

a book that should be read and digested by every one interested in the

future of the Latin genius.”

10 *Colombia*. By PHANOR JAMES EDER, A.B., LL.B. With 2 Maps and 40

Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Fourth Impression.

“Mr. Eder’s valuable work should do much to encourage investment,

travel and trade in one of the least-known and most promising of the

countries of the New World.” _Manchester Guardian._

11 *Ecuador*. By C. REGINALD ENOCK, F.R.G.S. With 2 Maps and 87

Illustrations. Cloth, 15/- net. Second Impression.

“Mr. Enock’s very thorough and exhaustive volume should help British

investors to take their part in promoting its development. He has

studied and described the country in all its aspects.”

_Manchester Guardian._

12 *Bolivia*. By PAUL WALLE. With 4 Maps and 59 Illustrations. Cloth,

18/- net. Second Impression.

Bolivia is a veritable El Dorado, requiring only capital and enterprise

to become one of the wealthiest States of America. This volume is the

result of a careful investigation made on behalf of the French Ministry

of Commerce.

13 *Paraguay*. By W. H. KOEBEL. With a Map and 32 Illustrations. Cloth,

15/- net. Second Impression.

“Gives a great deal of serious and useful information about the

possibilities of the country for the emigrant, the investor and

the tourist, concurrently with a vivid and literary account of its

history.” _Economist._

14 *Central America*: Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Honduras,

Panama and Salvador. By W. H. KOEBEL. With a Map and 25 Illustrations.

Cloth, 15/- net. Second Impression.

“We strongly recommend this volume, not only to merchants looking

ahead for new openings for trade, but also to all who wish for an

accurate and interesting account of an almost unknown world.”

_Saturday Review._

BOOKS ON SOUTH AMERICA

_OTHER BOOKS ON SOUTH AMERICA_

*Spanish America*: Its Romance, Reality and Future. By C. R. ENOCK,

Author of “The Andes and the Amazon,” “Peru,” “Mexico,” “Ecuador.”

Illustrated and with a Map. 2 vols. Cloth, 30/- net the set.

Starting with the various States of Central America, Mr. Enock then

describes ancient and modern Mexico, then takes the reader successively

along the Pacific Coast, the Cordillera of the Andes, enters the land

of the Spanish Main, conducts the reader along the Amazon Valley, gives

a special chapter to Brazil and another to the River Plate and Pampas.

Thus all the States of Central and South America are covered. The work

is topographical, descriptive and historical; it describes the people

and the cities, the flora and fauna, the varied resources of South

America, its trade, railways, its characteristics generally.

*South America*: An Industrial and Commercial Field. By W. H. KOEBEL.

Illustrated. Cloth, 18/- net. Second Impression.

“The book considers such questions as South American commerce,

British interests in the various Republics, international relations

and trade, communications, the tendency of enterprise, industries,

etc. Two chapters devoted to the needs of the continent will be of

especial interest to manufacturers and merchants, giving as they do

valuable hints as to the various goods required, while the chapter on

merchandise and commercial travellers affords some sound and practical

advice.” _Chamber of Commerce Journal._

*Vagabonding down the Andes.* By HARRY A. FRANCK, author of “A Vagabond

Journey Round the World,” etc. With a Map and 176 Illustrations. Cloth,

25/- net. Second Impression.

“The book is a brilliant record of adventurous travel among strange

scenes and with even more strange companions, and vividly illustrates,

by its graphic text and its admirable photographs, the real conditions

of life in the backwood regions of South America.”

_Manchester Guardian._

“Mr. Franck is to be congratulated on having produced a readable and

even fascinating book. His journey lay over countries in which an

increasing interest is being felt. Practically speaking, he may be

said to have started from Panama, wandered through Colombia, spending

some time at Bogota, and then going on to Ecuador, of which Quito is

the centre. Next he traversed the fascinating country of the Incas,

from the borders of which he entered Bolivia, going right across that

country till he approached Brazil. He passed through Paraguay, cut

through a corner of the Argentine to Uruguay, and so to the River

Plata and the now well-known town of Buenos Ayres.” _Country Life._

*In the Wilds of South America*: Six Years of Exploration in Colombia,

Venezuela, British Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay and

Brazil. By LEO E. MILLER, of the American Museum of Natural History.

With 48 Full-page Illustrations and with Maps. Cloth, 21/- net.

This volume represents a series of almost continuous explorations

hardly ever paralleled in the huge areas traversed. The author is a

distinguished field naturalist--one of those who accompanied Colonel

Roosevelt on his famous South American expedition--and his first object

in his wanderings over 150,000 miles of territory was the observation

of wild life; but hardly second was that of exploration. The result is

a wonderfully informative, impressive and often thrilling narrative

in which savage peoples and all but unknown animals largely figure,

which forms an infinitely readable book and one of rare value for

geographers, naturalists and other scientific men.

*The Putumayo: The Devil’s Paradise.* Travels in the Peruvian Amazon

Region and an Account of the Atrocities committed upon the Indians

therein. By E. W. HARDENBURG, C.E. Edited and with an Introduction by

C. REGINALD ENOCK, F.R.G.S. With a Map and 16 Illustrations. Demy 8vo,

Cloth, 10/6 net. Second Impression.

“The author gives us one of the most terrible pages in the history of

trade.” _Daily Chronicle._

*Tramping through Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras.* By HARRY A. FRANCK,

With a Map and 88 Illustrations. Cloth, 7/6 net.

“Mr. Harry Franck is a renowned vagabond with a gift for vivid

description.... His record is well illustrated and he tells his story

in an attractive manner, his descriptions of scenery being so well

done that one feels almost inclined to risk one’s life in a wild race

dwelling in a land of lurid beauty.” _Liverpool Mercury._

“Mr. Franck has combined with an enthralling and amusing personal

narrative a very vivid and searching picture, topographical and

social, of a region of much political and economic interest.”

_Glasgow Herald._

*Mexico* (Story of the Nations). By SUSAN HALE. With Maps and 47 Illus.

Cloth, 7/6 net. Third Impression.

“This is an attractive book. There is a fascination about Mexico which

is all but irresistible.... The authoress writes with considerable

descriptive power, and all through the stirring narrative never

permits us to lose sight of natural surroundings.” _Dublin Review._

*Things as they are in Panama.* By HARRY A. FRANCK. With 50 Illustra-

tions. Cloth, 7/6 net.

“Mr. Franck writes from personal knowledge, fortified by the aptitude

of a practical and shrewd observer with a sense of humour, and the

result is a word-picture of unusual vividness.”--_Standard._

“A sparkling narrative which leaves one wondering again why the

general reader favours modern fiction so much when it is possible to

get such vivacious yarns as this about strange men and their ways in a

romantic corner of the tropics.” _Daily Mail._

*The Spell of the Tropics.* POEMS. By RANDOLPH H. ATKIN. Cloth, 4/6 net.

The author has travelled extensively in Central and South America,

and has strongly felt the spell of those tropic lands, with all their

splendour and romance, and yet about which so little is known. The

poems are striking pen-pictures of life as it is lived by those men

of the English-speaking races whose lot is cast in the sun-bathed

countries of Latin-America. Mr. Atkin’s verses will reach the hearts

of all who feel the call of the wanderlust, and, having shared their

pleasures and hardships, his poems will vividly recall to “old-timers”

bygone memories of days spent in the land of the Coconut Tree.

*Baedeker Guide to the United States.* With Excursions to Mexico, Cuba,

Porto Rico and Alaska. With 33 Maps and 48 Plans. Fourth Edition, 1909.

Cloth, 20/- net.

IMPORTANT. Travellers to the Republics of South America will find

WESSELY’S ENGLISH-SPANISH and SPANISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY and WESSELY’S

LATIN-ENGLISH and ENGLISH-LATIN DICTIONARY invaluable books. Bound in

cloth, pocket size. Price 4/- net each.

Ask for Wessely’s Edition, published by Mr. T. Fisher Unwin.

THE STORY OF THE NATIONS

THE GREATEST HISTORICAL LIBRARY IN THE WORLD :: :: 67 VOLUMES

Each volume of “The Story of the Nations” Series is the work of a

recognized scholar, chosen for his knowledge of the subject and ability

to present history in an attractive form, for the student and the

general reader. The Illustrations and Maps are an attractive feature of

the volume, which are strongly bound for constant use. _67 Volumes._

_Cloth, 7s. 6d. net each._

See page 2 for an announcement of a new volume.

“It is many years since Messrs. T. Fisher Unwin commenced the

publication of a series of volumes now entitled “The Story of the

Nations.” Each volume is written by an acknowledged authority on the

country with which it deals. The series has enjoyed great popularity,

and not an uncommon experience being the necessity for a second, third,

and even fourth impression of particular volumes.” _Scotsman._

“Probably no publisher has issued a more informative and valuable

series of works than those included in “The Story of the Nations.””

_To-Day._

“The series is likely to be found indispensable in every school

library.” _Pall Mall Gazette._

“An admirable series.” _Spectator._

“Such a universal history as the series will present us with in its

completion will be a possession such as no country but our own can

boast of. Its success on the whole has been very remarkable.”

_Daily Chronicle._

“There is perhaps no surer sign of the increased interest that is now

being taken in historical matters than the favourable reception which

we believe both here and in America is being accorded to the various

volumes of “The Story of the Nations” as they issue in quick succession

from the press. More than one volume has reached its third edition

in England alone.... Each volume is written by one of the foremost

English authorities on the subject with which it deals.... It is almost

impossible to over-estimate the value of the series of carefully

prepared volumes, such as are the majority of those comprising this

library.... The illustrations make one of the most attractive features

of the series.”--_Guardian._

A NEW VOLUME IN “THE STORY OF THE NATIONS” READY IN THE AUTUMN, 1920

BELGIUM

FROM THE ROMAN INVASION TO THE PRESENT DAY

By EMILE CAMMAERTS. With Maps and Illustrations. Large Crown 8vo.

Cloth, 7/6 net.

A complete history of the Belgian nation from its origins to its

present situation has not yet been published in this country. Up

till now Belgian history has only been treated as a side issue in

works concerned with the Belgian art, Belgian literature or social

conditions. Besides, there has been some doubt with regard to the

date at which such a history ought to begin, and a good many writers

have limited themselves to the modern history of Belgium because they

did not see in olden times sufficient evidence of Belgian unity.

According to the modern school of Belgian historians, however, this

unity, founded on common traditions and common interests, has asserted

itself again and again through the various periods of history in spite

of invasion, foreign domination and the various trials experienced

by the country. The history of the Belgian nation appears to the

modern mind as a slow development of one nationality constituted by

two races speaking two different languages but bound together by

geographical, economic and cultural conditions. In view of the recent

proof Belgium has given of her patriotism during the world-war, this

impartial enquiry into her origins may prove interesting to British

readers. Every opportunity has been taken to insist on the frequent

relationships between the Belgian provinces and Great Britain from

the early middle ages to the present time, and to show the way in

which both countries were affected by them. Written by one of the most

distinguished Belgian writers, who has made a specialty of his subject,

this work will be one of the most brilliant and informing contributions

in “The Story of the Nations.”

A COMPLETE LIST OF THE VOLUMES IN “THE STORY OF THE NATIONS” SERIES.

THE FIRST AND MOST COMPLETE LIBRARY OF THE WORLD’S HISTORY PRESENTED IN

A POPULAR FORM

1 *Rome*: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Republic. By ARTHUR

GILMAN, M.A. Third Edition. With 48 Illustrations and Maps.

2 *The Jews*: In Ancient, Mediæval and Modern Times. By Professor JAMES

K. HOSMER. Eighth Impression. With 37 Illustrations and Maps.

3 *Germany*. By S. BARING-GOULD, M.A. Seventh Impression. With 108

Illustrations and Maps.

4 *Carthage: or the Empire of Africa*. By Professor ALFRED J. CHURCH,

M.A. With the Collaboration of Arthur Gilman, M.A. Ninth Impression.

With 43 Illustrations and Maps.

5 *Alexander’s Empire*. By JOHN PENTLAND MAHAFFY, D.D. With the

Collaboration of Arthur Gilman, M.A. Eighth Impression. With 43

Illustrations and Maps.

6 *The Moors in Spain*. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE. With the Collaboration

of Arthur Gilman, M.A. Eighth Edition. With 29 Illustrations and Maps.

7 *Ancient Egypt*. By Professor GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A. Tenth Edition.

Eleventh Impression. With 50 Illustrations and Maps.

8 *Hungary*. In Ancient, Mediæval and Modern Times. By Professor

ARMINIUS VAMBÉRY. With Collaboration of Louis Heilpin. Seventh Edition.

With 47 Illustrations and Maps.

9 *The Saracens*: From the Earliest Times to the Fall of Bagdad. By

ARTHUR GILMAN, M.A. Fourth Edition. With 57 Illustrations and Maps.

10 *Ireland*. By the Hon. EMILY LAWLESS. Revised and brought up to date

by J. O’Toole. With some additions by Mrs. Arthur Bronson. Eighth

Impression. With 58 Illustrations and Maps.

11 *Chaldea*: From the Earliest Times to the Rise of Assyria. By

ZÉNAÏDE A. RAGOZIN. Seventh Impression. With 80 Illustrations and Maps.

12 *The Goths*: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Gothic

Dominion in Spain. By HENRY BRADLEY. Fifth Edition. With 85

Illustrations and Maps.

13 *Assyria*: From the Rise of the Empire to the Fall of Nineveh.

(Continued from “Chaldea.”) By ZÉNAÏDE A. RAGOZIN. Seventh Impression.

With 81 Illustrations and Maps.

14 *Turkey*. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE, assisted by C. J. W. Gibb and

Arthur Gilman. New Edition. With a new Chapter on recent events (1908).

With 43 Illustrations and Maps.

15 *Holland*. By Professor J. E. THOROLD ROGERS. Fifth Edition. With 57

Illustrations and Maps.

16 *Mediæval France*: From the Reign of Huguar Capet to the beginning

of the 16th Century. By GUSTAVE MASSON, B.A. Sixth Edition. With 48

Illustrations and Maps.

17 *Persia*. By S. G. W. BENJAMIN. Fourth Edition. With 56 Illustrations

and Maps.

18 *Phœnicia*. By Professor GEORGE RAWLINSON, M.A. Third Edition. With

47 Illustrations and Maps.

19 *Media, Babylon, and Persia*: From the Fall of Nineveh to the

Persian War. By ZÉNAÏDE A. RAGOZIN. Fourth Edition. With 17

Illustrations and Maps.

20 *The Hansa Towns*. By HELEN ZIMMERN. Third Edition. With 51

Illustrations and Maps.

21 *Early Britain*. By Professor ALFRED J. CHURCH, M.A. Sixth

Impression. With 57 Illustrations and Maps.

22 *The Barbary Corsairs*. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE. With additions by

J. D. KELLY. Fourth Edition. With 39 Illustrations and Maps.

23 *Russia*. By W. R. MORFILL, M.A. Fourth Edition. With 60

Illustrations and Maps.

24 *The Jews under Roman Rule*. By W. D. MORRISON. Second Impression.

With 61 Illustrations and Maps.

25 *Scotland*: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day. By JOHN

MACKINTOSH, LL.D. Fifth Impression. With 60 Illustrations and Maps.

26 *Switzerland*. By LINA HUG and R. STEAD. Third Impression. With

over 54 Illustrations, Maps, etc.

27 *Mexico*. By SUSAN HALE. Third Impression. With 47 Illustrations

and Maps.

28 *Portugal*. By H. MORSE STEPHENS, M.A. New Edition. With a new

Chapter by Major M. HUME and 5 new Illustrations. Third Impression.

With 44 Illustrations and Maps.

29 *The Normans*. Told chiefly in Relation to their Conquest of

England. By SARAH ORNE JEWETT. Third Impression. With 35 Illustrations

and Maps.

30 *The Byzantine Empire*. By C. W. C. OMAN, M.A. Third Edition. With

44 Illustrations and Maps.

31 *Sicily*: Phœnician, Greek, and Roman. By Professor E. A. FREEMAN.

Third Edition. With 45 Illustrations.

32 *The Tuscan Republics* (Florence, Siena, Pisa, Lucca) *with Genoa*.

By BELLA DUFFY. With 40 Illustrations and Maps.

33 *Poland*. By W. R. MORFILL. Third Impression. With 50 Illustrations

and Maps.

34 *Parthia*. By Professor GEORGE RAWLINSON. Third Impression. With 48

Illustrations and Maps.

35 *The Australian Commonwealth*. (New South Wales, Tasmania, Western

Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, New Zealand.) By

GREVILLE TREGARTHEN. Fifth Impression. With 36 Illustrations and Maps.

36 *Spain*. Being a Summary of Spanish History from the Moorish

Conquest to the Fall of Granada (A.D. 711–1492). By HENRY EDWARD WATTS.

Third Edition. With 36 Illustrations and Maps.

37 *Japan*. By DAVID MURRAY, Ph.D., LL.D. With a new Chapter by JOSEPH

W. LONGFORD. 35 Illustrations and Maps.

38 *South Africa*. (The Cape Colony, Natal, Orange Free State, South

African Republic, Rhodesia, and all other Territories south of the

Zambesi.) By Dr. GEORGE MCCALL THEAL, D.Litt., LL.D. Revised and

brought up to date. Eleventh Impression. With 39 Illustrations and Maps.

39 *Venice*. By ALETHEA WIEL. Fifth Impression. With 61 Illustrations

and a Map.

40 *The Crusades*: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. By

T. A. ARCHER and C. L. KINGSFORD. Third Impression. With 58

Illustrations and 3 Maps.

41 *Vedic India*: As embodied principally in the Rig-Veda. By ZÉNAÏDE

A. RAGOZIN. Third Edition. With 36 Illustrations and Maps.

42 *The West Indies and the Spanish Main*. By JAMES RODWAY, F.L.S. Third

Impression. With 48 Illustrations and Maps.

43 *Bohemia*: From the Earliest Times to the Fall of National

Independence in 1620; with a Short Summary of later Events. By C.

EDMUND MAURICE. Second Impression. With 41 Illustrations and Maps.

44 *The Balkans* (Rumania, Bulgaria, Servia and Montenegro). By W.

MILLER, M.A. New Edition. With a new Chapter containing their History

from 1296 to 1908. With 39 Illustrations and Maps.

45 *Canada*. By Sir JOHN BOURINOT, C.M.G. With 63 Illustrations and

Maps. Second Edition. With a new Map and revisions, and a supplementary

Chapter by EDWARD PORRITT. Third Impression.

46 *British India*. By R. W. FRAZER, LL.D. Eighth Impression. With 30

Illustrations and Maps.

47 *Modern France, 1789–1895*. By ANDRÉ LEBON. With 26 Illustrations

and a Chronological Chart of the Literary, Artistic, and Scientific

Movement in Contemporary France. Fourth Impression.

48 *The Franks*. From their Origin as a Confederacy to the

Establishment of the Kingdom of France and the German Empire. By LEWIS

SERGEANT. Second Edition. With 40 Illustrations and Maps.

49 *Austria*. By SIDNEY WHITMAN. With the Collaboration of J. R.

MCILRAITH. Third Edition. With 35 Illustrations and a Map.

50 *Modern England before the Reform Bill*. By JUSTIN MCCARTHY. With 31

Illustrations.

51 *China*. By Professor R. K. DOUGLAS. Fourth Edition. With a new

Preface. 51 Illustrations and a Map. Revised and brought up to date by

IAN C. HANNAH.

52 *Modern England under Queen Victoria*: From the Reform Bill to the

Present Time. By JUSTIN MCCARTHY. Second Edition. With 46 Illustrations.

53 *Modern Spain, 1878–1898*. By MARTIN A. S. HUME. Second Impression.

With 37 Illustrations and a Map.

54 *Modern Italy, 1748–1898*. By Professor PIETRO ORSI. With over 40

Illustrations and Maps.

55 *Norway*: From the Earliest Times. By Professor HJALMAR H. BOYESEN.

With a Chapter by C. F. KEARY. With 77 Illustrations and Maps.

56 *Wales*. By OWEN EDWARDS. With 47 Illustrations and 7 Maps. Fifth

Impression.

57 *Mediæval Rome*: From Hildebrand to Clement VIII, 1073–1535. By

WILLIAM MILLER. With 35 Illustrations.

58 *The Papal Monarchy*: From Gregory the Great to Boniface VIII. By

WILLIAM BARRY, D.D. Second Impression. With 61 Illustrations and Maps.

59 *Mediæval India under Mohammedan Rule*. By STANLEY LANE-POOLE.

With 59 Illustrations. Twelfth Impression.

60 *Parliamentary England*: The Evolution of the Cabinet System,

1660–1832. By EDWARD JENKS. With 47 Illustrations.

61 *Buddhist India*. By T. W. RHYS DAVIDS. Fourth Impression. With 57

Illustrations and Maps.

62 *Mediæval England, 1066–1350*. By MARY BATESON. With 93 Illustra-

tions.

63 *The Coming of Parliament*. (England, 1350–1660.) By L. CECIL JANE.

With 51 Illustrations and a Map.

64 *The Story of Greece*: From the Earliest Times to A.D. 14. By

E. S. SHUCKBURGH. With 2 Maps and about 70 Illustrations.

65 *The Story of the Roman Empire*. (29 B.C. to A.D. 476.) By H. STUART

JONES. Third Impression. With a Map and 52 Illustrations.

66 *Sweden and Denmark*. With Chapters on Finland and Iceland. By JON

STEFANSSON. With Maps and 40 Illustrations.

67 *Belgium*. (_See page 2 for special announcement._)

IMPORTANT--ASK YOUR BOOKSELLER TO LET YOU EXAMINE A SPECIMEN VOLUME OF

“THE STORY OF THE NATIONS” SERIES

T. FISHER UNWIN Ltd., 1 Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C.2

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Why do we die? · 第 4 / 4 章