_Of the Enumeration of the Indians on the several Reservations, with
the other statistical information required by law to be obtained in the
said Reservations._
==================================================================
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
————————---------—+—---——-+—---——-+—---——-+—--—-+--——-+——---+--——-
RESERVATIONS. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G
---------—————————+———----+——---—-+—---——-+—--—-+—--—-+--——-+—--—-
1. Oneida, | 157 | 71 | 86 | 24 | 3 | 47 |
2. Onondaga, | 368 | 173 | 195 | 63 | 19 | 73 | 5
3. Tuscarora, | 312 | 148 | 164 | 18 | 10 | 11 | 6
4. Buffalo, | 446 | 200 | 246 | 73 | 47 | 61 | 3
5. Cattaraugus, | 808 | 393 | 415 | 89 | 40 | 30 | 10
6. Cayugas on the | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | |
Reservation, | 114 | 56 | 58 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 2
7. Alleghany, | 783 | 390 | 393 | 127 | 33 | 168 | 6
8. Tonawanda, | 505 | 224 | 281 | 101 | 45 | 69 | 4
9. St. Regis, | 260 | 126 | 134 | 44 | 5 | 67 |
+———----+---———-+—---——-+--——-+——---+—--—-+—--—-
Total, | 3,753 | 1,781 | 1,972 | 555 | 208 | 531 | 36
==================================================================
KEY:
A: Total Population.
B: Number of male persons in the Reservation.
C: Number of female persons in the Reservation.
D: Number of married females, under the age of 45 years, in the
Reservation.
E: Number of unmarried females, between the ages of 16 and 45, in the
Reservation.
F: Number of unmarried females, under 16 years of age, in the Reservation.
G: Number of marriages, during the year preceding, in the Reservation.
===============================================================================
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
———————---------——+---———+————----+—---——+———----—+——---+——--+——---+—--—-+--——-
| H | I | | | | |
+———---+———----—+——---—+——----——+ | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESERVATIONS. |Males.|Females.|Males.|Females.| | | | |
| | | | | J | K | L | M | N
+———---+———----—+——---—+——----——+ | | | |
1. Oneida, | 8 | 5 | 1 | .. | 155| 1 | 1 | 59 | 20
2. Onondaga, | 6 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 364| .. | 1 | 169 | 40
3. Tuscarora, | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 286| .. | 30 | 63 | 43
4. Buffalo, | 3 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 433| 1 | 6 | 117 | 57
5. Cattaraugus, | 17 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 789| .. | 7 | 121 | 86
6. Cayugas on the | | | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | | | |
Reservation, | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 114| .. | .. | 21 | 14
7. Alleghany, | 13 | 6 | 13 | 13 | 752| 35 | .. | 227 | 162
8. Tonawanda, | 5 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 496| .. | 11 | 126 | 40
9. St. Regis, | .. | 7 | 5 | 3 | 125| .. | 135 | 81 |
+---———+———----—+———---+———----—+—--—-+—--—+——---+——---+—--—-
Total, | 61 | 60 | 63 | 57 |3,514| 37 | 191 | 984 | 462
===============================================================================
KEY:
H: Number of births in the Reservation during the year preceding.
I: Number of deaths in the Reservation during the year preceding
J: Number of persons in the Reservation born in the State of New-York.
K: Number of persons in the Reservation born in any of the other States of the Union.
L: Number of persons in the Reservation born in G. Britain or its possessions.
M: Number of children in Reservation between the ages of 5 & 16 years.
N: Number of children in the Reservation attending private or select unincorporated schools.
AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL STATISTICS.
==============================================================================================
15 16 17 18 19
———————---------——+————-----—-+——————--------——-+———--------———-+——-----—-———-+———-------————-
| ACRES | | | |
| OF LAND. | BARLEY. | PEAS. | BEANS. | BUCKWHEAT.
———---------——————+———-----——-+———----—-+———----+————-----+——---+———----—+——--+———----—+——---—
RESERVATIONS. | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W
———---------——————+———-----——-+———----—-+———----+————-----+——---+———----—+——--+———----—+——---—
1. Oneida, | 421 | 10 | 200 | 3-1/2 | 35 | 3-1/4 | 11 | |
2. Onondaga, | 2,043-1/4 | 2-1/2 | 70 | 7-3/4 | 91 | .. | .. | 2-1/2 | 50
3. Tuscarora, | 2,079-1/2 | 20 | 430 | 5 | 65 | .. | .. | 18 | 245
4. Buffalo, | 1,914 | .. | .... | 18-1/2 | .. | .. | .. | 3 |
5. Cattaraugus, | 2,123 | 96-1/4 | 1,300 | .. | 301 | .. | .. | 6-1/2 | 420
6. Cayugas on the | | | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | | | |
Reservation, | 316 | .. | .... | .. | 23 | .. | .. | .. | 227
7. Alleghany, | 2,163-1/2 | 6 | 35 | 18-1/4 | 90 | .. | .. | 18-1/4 |
8. Tonawanda, | 2,216 | 42 | 550 | 30 | 200 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 112
9. St. Regis, | 591-1/4 | 3/4 | .... | 27 | 105 | 11 | 18 | 8 |
+—————------+—----———-+—---——-+————-----+—--—-+———----—+—--—+—----———+———---
Total, |13,867-1/2 | 177-3/4 | 2,585 | 110 | 910 | 15-1/4 | 44 | 61-1/4 |1,054
==============================================================================================
KEY:
O: Number of acres of improved land in the Reservation.
P: Number of acres of barley under cultivation.
Q: Quantity of barley raised therefrom during the preceding year.
R: Number of acres of peas under cultivation.
S: Number of bushels raised.
T: Number of acres of beans.
U: Quantity raised.
V: Number of acres of buckwheat.
W: Quantity raised.
====================================================================================
20 21 22 23
————————-+—————-+———————+———————————+————————
| TURNEPS. | POTATOES. | WHEAT. | CORN.
+———-+—-+———-+———+———-+———-+———+————-+———
RESERVATIONS. | X | Y | Z | AA | BB | CC | DD | EE | FF
————————-+———-+—-+———-+———+———-+———-+———+————-+———
1. Oneida, |.. | ..| 32-1/4| 841| 14 | 13 | 325| 60-1/2| 1,458
2. Onondaga, | 3/4 | 30| 21 | 840| 87-3/4| 87-3/4| 1,156| 189-1/2| 4,492
3. Tuscarora, | 2-1/2 | 55| 31 | 1,166|405-1/2| .. | 4,897| 152 | 3,515
4. Buffalo, |.. | ..| 33 | 1,444| .. | .. |......| 163-1/2| 2,925
5. Cattaraugus, | 5-1/4 |179| 53-3/4| 6,237|169-1/2| .. | 1,822| 473-1/4| 7,966
6. Cayugas on the| | | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | | | |
Reservation, |.. | ..| 38 | 955| 14-1/2| 4 | 210| 62-1/2| 1,970
7. Alleghany, |25-3/4 | 29|146-1/2| 3,638| 46 | .. | 503| 407 | 8,565
8. Tonawanda, | 3 | 60| 40 | 1,150|200 | .. | 2,400| 170 | 3,950
9. St. Regis, | 13/16 | ..| 20-5/8| 410| 42-1/2| .. | 195| 65-1/2| 658-1/2
+———-+—-+———-+———+———-+———-+———+————-+—————
Total, |38-1/16|353|416-1/8|16,681|979-3/4|104-3/4|11,508|1,743-3/4|35,499-1/2
========================================================================================
KEY:
X: Number of acres of turneps.
Y: Quantity raised.
Z: Number of acres of potatoes.
AA: Quantity raised.
BB: Number of acres of wheat sown.
CC: Number of acres of wheat harvested.
DD: Quantity of wheat raised.
EE: Number of acres of corn sown.
FF: Quantity harvested.
=====================================================================
24 25 26
————————————-+—————————+————————————
| RYE. | OATS. | NEAT CATTLE.
+—-+—-+———-+—————+——-+—-+—-+—-+———
RESERVATIONS. |GG |HH | II | JJ | KK |LL |MM |NN | OO
————————-+—-+—-+———-+—————+——-+—-+—-+—-+———
1. Oneida, | ..| ..| 28-1/2| 720 | 50| .| ..| 28| 1,140
2. Onondaga, | ..| ..|107 | 2,110 | 189| ..| ..| 82| 1,150
3. Tuscarora, | ..| ..|205-1/2| 4,085 | 336| ..| ..| 98| 7,537
4. Buffalo, | ..| ..|115-1/2| 4,251 | 270| ..| ..| 87| 4,888
5. Cattaraugus, | ..| ..| 58 | 8,922-1/2| 387| ..| ..|166| 2,426
6. Cayugas on the| | | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | | | |
Reservation, | ..| ..| 30 | 1,622 | 63| ..| ..| 43|
7. Alleghany, | ..| ..|212-1/4| 4,366 | 585| ..| ..|169|
8. Tonawanda, | 4| 60|100 | 2,500 | 305| ..| ..| 88| 3,200
9. St. Regis, | ..| ..| 51 | 290 | 90| 17| 16| 42|
+—-+—-+———-+—————+——-+—-+—-+—-+———
Total, | 4| 60|907 |28,866-1/2|2,275| 17| 16|803|20,341
=====================================================================
KEY:
GG: Number of acres of rye sown.
HH: Quantity harvested.
II: Number of acres of oats sown.
JJ: Quantity harvested.
KK: Number of neat cattle.
LL: Under one year old.
MM: Over one year old.
NN: Number of cows milked.
OO: Number of pounds of butter made during the preceding year.
===============================================================
27 28 29 30 31 32
————————-+———-+———-+——-+————-+—-+————-
|HORSES.| SHEEP.|HOGS.| | |
RESERVATIONS. +———-+—-+—-+——-+ | |
| PP |QQ |RR | SS | TT |UU | VV
————————-+———-+—-+—-+——-+————-+—-+————-
1. Oneida, | 17 | ..| ..| 46| 17 | 8| $173 00
2. Onondaga, | 64 | 49| 43| 327| 116-1/4| 17| 1,100 00
3. Tuscarora, | 153 |215|180| 596| 195 | 59| 61 00
4. Buffalo, | 123 | 41| 30| 369| 174-1/2| 53| 210 00
5. Cattaraugus, | 223 |365|168| 882| 201 | 87| 399 75
6. Cayugas on the| | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | |
Reservation, | 39 | 40| 30| 109| 50 | 17| 37 00
7. Alleghany, | 149 | 79| ..| 627| 416-1/2| 80| 557 00
8. Tonawanda, | 130 | 50| 40| 390| 180 | 60| 300 00
9. St. Regis, | 50 | ..| ..| 112| .. | ..| .....
+———-+—-+—-+——-+————-+—-+————-
Total, | 948 |839|491|3,458|1,350-1/4|381|$2,837 75
===============================================================
KEY:
PP: Number of horses.
QQ: Number of sheep.
RR: Number of fleeces.
SS: Number of hogs.
TT: Number of acres of meadow cut.
UU: Number of ploughs.
VV: Value of garden and horticultural products.
=====================================================================
33 34 35 36 37
————————-+——————————————-+——-+———-+—-+—-
| LANDS LET TO OTHERS. | | | |
RESERVATIONS. +—————————-+————-+ | | |
| WW | XX | YY | ZZ | AAA |BBB|CCC
————————-+————-+————-+————-+——-+———-+—-+—-
1. Oneida, | 89 |av. $2 91| $259 00| 44| $85 00| 2| 10
2. Onondaga, |1,410-1/2| 2 63| 2,404 00| 640| 131 25| 3| 21
3. Tuscarora, | 183-1/2| 3 25| 550 75|1,574| 42 50| 5| 2
4. Buffalo, | 533 | ....| ........| 259| 61 00| 4| 13
5. Cattaraugus, | 453 | ....| 790 00|1,340| 69 60| 12| 83
6. Cayugas on the| | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | |
Reservation, | 8 | ....| 25 00| 278| 8 38| 1| 10
7. Alleghany, | 238 | ....| 686 68|1,483| 427 00| 15| 15
8. Tonawanda, | 600 | 2 50| 1,500 00|1,250| 50 00| 25| 6
9. St. Regis, | .... | ....| ........| ....|.......| ..|
+————-+————-+————-+——-+———-+—-+—-
Total, |3,515 | |$6,215 43|6,868|$874 73| 67|160
=====================================================================
KEY:
WW: Number of acres let.
XX: Annual value per acre received.
YY: Total value of land let.
ZZ: Number of bearing fruit trees of all descriptions.
AAA: Value of avails derived from the chase.
BBB: Number of persons who have attained the age of 80.
CCC: Number of persons who possess no lands.
=============================================================
38
————————-+—————————————————————-
| NUMBER OF PERSONS FROM OTHER TRIBES.
RESERVATIONS. +—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-
|DDD|EEE|FFF|GGG|HHH|III|JJJ|KKK|LLL|MMM|NNN
————————-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-
1. Oneida, | ..| ..| ..| ..| 1| 4| ..| 1| 1| .| 7
2. Onondaga, | 1| ..| ..| 23| 4| .| ..| 1| .| 4| 33
3. Tuscarora, | 2| ..| 13| ..| .| .| ..| 18| .| .| 33
4. Buffalo, | 21| ..| 6| 19| .| .| ..| 2| .| .| 48
5. Cattaraugus, | 54| ..| 42| 1| .| .| ..| ..| .| .| 97
6. Cayugas on the| | | | | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | | | | | |
Reservation, | ..| ..| ..| ..| .| .| ..| ..| .| .|
7. Alleghany, | 5| 64| 3| 29| .| .| 13| ..| .| .|114
8. Tonawanda, | ..| ..| 3| ..| .| .| ..| 1| .| 6| 10
9. St. Regis, | | | | | | | | | | |
+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-
Total, | 83| 64| 67| 72| 5| 4| 13| 23| 1| 10|342
=============================================================
KEY:
DDD: Cayugas.
EEE: Undetermined tribes.
FFF: Onondagas.
GGG: Oneidas.
HHH: St. Regis.
III: Stockbridge or Mohegans.
JJJ: Cornplanter village in Pennsylvania.
KKK: Mohawks.
LLL: Lenapees or Delawares.
MMM: Tuscaroras.
NNN: Total.
=================================================
39
+———————————————-
| STATISTICS OF OCCUPATION.
RESERVATIONS. +—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-
|OOO|PPP|QQQ|RRR|SSS|TTT|UUU|VVV
————————-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-
1. Oneida, | 18| 1| .| 6| .| .| .| 3
2. Onondaga, | 47| 2| .| 25| 1| .| 3| 1
3. Tuscarora, | 60| 1| .| 8| 3| 3| 3| 5
4. Buffalo, | 23| 1| 1| 6| 5| 1| 1| 7
5. Cattaraugus, | 80| 6| 1| 32| 7| .| 6| 7
6. Cayugas on the| | | | | | | |
Cattaraugus | | | | | | | |
Reservation, | 17| 1| .| 8| 1| 1| .| 2
7. Alleghany, | 96| 6| .| 46| 1| 1| 2| 7
8. Tonawanda, | 30| 2| .| 20| 2| 1| 2| 3
9. St. Regis, |
+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-+—-
Total, |371| 20| 2|151| 20| 7| 17| 35
=================================================
KEY:
OOO: Number of farmers.
PPP: No. of mechanics.
QQQ: Number of lawyers.
RRR: No. of semi-hunters or who derive support in part from the chase.
SSS: Number of persons educated at colleges or academies.
TTT: No. of physicians.
UUU: No. of teachers, catechists or ministers.
VVV: No. of interpreters or translators of the Iroquois.
============================================================================================
40 41 42
————————-+—————————————+——-+—————————————————————
| STATISTICS OF MORALITY. | | ANNUITIES.
+—-+——-+———+—-+——-+ +—————+——————+——-+——————
|WWW| XXX | YYY |ZZZ|AAAA |BBBB | CCCC | DDDD |EEEE | FFFF
————————-+—-+——-+———+—-+——-+——-+—————+——————+——-+——————
1. Oneida, | 1 | 133| 31 | 35| 1 | 164| ... | | |
2. Onondaga, | 1 | 330| 38 |128| 1 | 368| ... |$2,430 00 | ... | $6 60-1/3
3. Tuscarora, | 2 | 249| 63 |231| 2 | 312| ... | ... |
4. Buffalo, | 1 | 436| 5[106]| 28| 2 | 446| ... | ... |$4 80|
5. Cattaraugus, | 1 | 768| 40 | 75| 4 | 808|$12,765[107]| 500 00{A}| 4 80|
6. Cayugas on the|
Cattaraugus |
Reservation, | . | 97| 16 | 15| 1 | 114| ... | 600 00 | 4 80|
7. Alleghany, | 1 | 603|117 |158| 2 | 783| ... | ... | 4 80|
8. Tonawanda, | 1-| 465| 40 |200| 1 | 505| ... | ... | 4 80|
9. St. Regis, | . | ..| .. | ..| .[108]| 260| ... | 2,131 69 | ... |8 19-226/260
+—-+——-+———+—-+——-+——-+—————+——————+——-+——————
Total, | 8 |3,081|350 |870|14 |3,760|
Deduct seven Oneidas, | 7|
+——-+
Total, as in first column, |3,753|
=============================================================================================
KEY:
WWW: Churches.
XXX: Number of persons who adhere to their native religion.
YYY: No. of church members of all denominations.
ZZZ: Number pledged to temperance.
AAAA: Schools.
BBBB: Aggregate population.
CCCC: United States.
DDDD: New-York.
EEEE: U. S. Distribution—Share.
FFFF: N. Y. Distribution—Share.
[106] Incomplete.
[107] These sums are the total of the annuities paid by the United
States and the State of New-York to the Indians of the Tonawanda,
Buffalo, Cattaraugus, including the Cayugas and Alleghany Reservations.
[108] The church of this tribe is north of the boundary line, in Canada.
NOTE.—It has not been ascertained in what manner the $500
and $600 annuities paid to the Senecas and Cayugas are divided among
themselves—whether the Senecas receive any portion of that paid to the
Cayugas, and the Cayugas any part of that paid to the Senecas.