PERSONAGES

After each name is given that of the beast, bird, or thing into which

the personage was changed subsequently.

=Hubit=, wasp; =Hus=, buzzard; =Kahit=, wind; =Kaisus=, gray squirrel;

=Kiriú=, loon; =Kopus=, small-horned owl; =Kuntihlé=, small hawk

fishes in muddy water; =Kut=, unknown; =Lutchi=, humming-bird; =Mem

Loimis=, water; =Móihas=, bald eagle; =Pákchuso=, the pakchu stone;

=Patkilis=, jack rabbit; =Pori Kipánamas=, another name for =Kopus

Sútunut=, black eagle; =Sánihas=, daylight; =Sotchet=, beaver; =Toko=,

sunfish; =Tsaroki Sakahl=, green snake; =Tsárorok=, fish-hawk;

=Tsudi=, mouse; =Tsurat=, red-headed woodpecker; =Winishuyat=,

foresight; =Wokwuk=, unknown.

* * * * *

One evening a woman came to Olelpanti. Her name was Mem Loimis.

"Why are you here?" inquired Olelbis; "and from what place have you

come?"

"I have come from my home in the earth to ask if I may live with you.

I have come from the north."

"You may live here," said Olelbis; and she stayed there. She lived

with Olelbis, became his wife, and had two sons: the first was Wokwuk,

the second Kut.

Kut was still small, when one day the woman went out a little to one

side of the house to get something, and a man came to her and said,

"Come with me--come right away!" And he took her, took her quickly,

took her toward the north, to the place where Kahi Hlut is. This man

was Kahit, and Kahi Hlut was his house.

Olelbis knew not where his wife had gone; he knew not which way she

went; he had not seen her going out and had not seen her afterward. He

inquired of every one who lived in Olelpanti. All they knew was that

she had gone west a little way to get something.

For five years after the woman was carried away the people in

Olelpanti had no water to drink. This woman had given them water, and

now some one had taken her, and without her there was no water.

"I cannot tell what to do without water," said Olelbis. "I don't think

my children can live without water. I don't know what yapaitu likes my

wife and has taken her."

The people in and around Olelpanti talked a great deal about Mem

Loimis.

"I don't know how we are to live now," said Toko Kiemila to Olelbis.

"Some one has taken your wife away. I cannot live without water much

longer."

Another man who lay inside the sweat-house at the west end, an old

man, stood up and said,--

"I do not know what people are to do without water. I do not know how

you, Olelbis, are to live without it. I cannot live unless I have

water. I am very dry. Why do you not try to get water again? There is

a man in Hlihli Pui Hlutton whose name is Kopus. You can see his house

from here. He is a great Hlahi. He sings and dances every night. Let

him come here to sing and dance. Perhaps he will be able to bring

water back to us."

The old man who said this was Hubit. He was suffering from thirst so

much that he had tied a belt of sinews around his waist and tightened

it till he was nearly cut in two.

Olelbis went to the top of the sweat-house and spoke to all the

people.

"We must send for this Hlahi," said he. "Let him come here to sing and

bring water back to us. Some of you young men who walk fast must go

for him to-morrow."

That night they talked about the person who should go. One said to a

second, "You walk fast; you ought to go."

"I do not," said the second; "but you walk fast. You are the person to

go."

And so they spoke one after another, till at last Lutchi said, "I

cannot walk fast, but I will go."

Early next morning he went out to the top of the sweat-house and said,

"I am going!" and he shot away to the southeast.

He found the old Hlahi. He had not finished his night's work yet. This

Hlahi was Kopus Kiemila.

"Old man, you must stop awhile," said Lutchi. "Olelbis lost his wife,

Mem Loimis, years ago. He has two children, and he and all the people

are very dry; they are thirsting, they are dying for want of water. He

wants you to come and see if you can tell us what to do to bring water

back to Olelpanti. Olelbis will give you five sacks of acorns for your

pay. You must sing five nights for these five sacks. They are old

acorns."

"I will do that," said Kopus. "I will go with you."

Lutchi returned to Olelpanti with Kopus, who was called also Pori

Kipanamas, which means a man wearing a headband of fresh oak leaves

with two green acorns thrust in on each side. His face was painted

with acorn mould. A great many people were waiting there, all very

dry, very thirsty,--all hoping for water.

"I sent for you to come," said Olelbis, "and you must hlaha[2] five

nights. All my people, all my children, are dry. I am dry myself. I

lost my wife five years ago. I don't know where she went, and we have

no water since she left us. I want you to sing and to dance. I want

you to find out where my wife is."

[2] Hlaha means, "to perform as a Hlahi, or doctor."

When night came, Olelbis gave a pipe filled with tobacco to Kopus and

said, "Now you must hlaha."

Kopus smoked, became tunindili,--that is, possessed. A Tsudi yapaitu

came to him and began to chant. The yapaitu, speaking through Kopus,

said,--

"I have looked all around the world, I have looked everywhere; every

smell has come to my nose, every sight to my eyes, every sound to my

ears, but to-night nothing comes to me. I cannot see, I cannot hear, I

cannot smell." And he stopped.

"I am going to dance the spirit dance," said Kopus. "Who will sing for

me?"

"Let these two Tsudi girls sing," said Olelbis.

Creation Myths of Primitive America In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of Mankind · 第 44 / 179 题