12. LANGUAGE.

The function of this organ is to enable its possessor to express his

ideas in appropriate language, and thus to communicate thoughts and

sentiments. The talent of verbal memory depends on this organ.

Predominant.--Those in whom this organ predominates abound with

words. They talk merely for the sake of talking, and their style in

writing and speaking is characterized by great verbosity. In ordinary

conversation they will use a great multitude of words to express a

common idea, and will be distinguished among their acquaintance as

intolerable talkers. They will be able to commit words to memory with

readiness, and will recollect forms of expression, where otherwise the

idea would escape them.

Large.--With Language large, one will possess the qualities to a

great extent that are ascribed to Language predominant. With large

Individuality, Form, Locality and Eventuality, will be enabled to

relate with great accuracy the conversation of a speaker, his looks,

tones and actions, and will readily recall the precise words used.

He will possess great ability to acquire knowledge, and will be

distinguished for copiousness, ease and volubility of expression. If

Causality and Comparison are moderate or small, his ideas will be

of a crude, imperfect character, yet he will converse incessantly

nevertheless. With Comparison large, his knowledge of language will be

superior, but if Comparison is small his words will often be incorrect

and applied in a wrong sense.

Moderate.--With Language but moderate on ordinary occasions, one will

be wanting in powers of expression, and to express his ideas with

fluency and effect, he will require much excitement. If Causality and

Comparison are large, with a large and active brain, he will have many

important ideas, but they will lose much of their cogency for want

of more appropriate expressions. With Secretiveness large, he will be

rather taciturn and indisposed for conversation.

Small.--With Language small, one will be unable to express any but the

most common ideas without hesitation and embarrassment. He will find it

difficult and almost impossible to commit to memory, and his style of

speaking and writing will be dry and common place; talking will be to

him a burthen.

Practical Phrenology Simplified · 第 49 / 54 题