282. Casting aside the sorrow of birth and death, that sorrow which

is timeless in its beginning, I hope now solely for the Great

Nirvana. There is no end to my thankfulness for the two mighty gifts

of our Eternal Father.

283. Few are the believers that shall be born into the Land that is

promised, but many are they that shall be born into the Temporal

Paradise. Because the hope that we shall see Light by our own

strength is vain, having no foundation, we have therefore drifted on

the ocean of birth and death for many myriads of Kalpas.

284. Because in the gift of the Holy Name is a grace great and

wonderful, if man attain unto the gift of departing, that of itself

shall guide him unto the gift of returning.

285. Through the great mercy of the gift of departing shall we

attain unto the compassion of the gift of returning. If it were not

the free gift of the Blessed One, how should we attain unto wisdom

in the Land of Purity.

286. The Buddha of the Infinite Light, together with the

Bodhisattvas of Compassion and Wisdom, having taken the Ark of the

Divine Promise, that is voyaging on the ocean of birth and death,

have gathered and saved mankind therewith.

287. Whoso in heart and soul believeth the Divine Promise of the

Buddha of Infinite Light must diligently recite the Holy Name both

sleeping and waking.

288. Those men in the hierarchy of Sages that have trusted unto

self-effort for the means of attaining wisdom, on entering into the

heritage of the Divine Promise believe in it as in the Reason that

transcendeth all reason.

289. Though the teachings of the Lord stand for ever, yet unto none

is it possible to follow them in exactness, and therefore is there

none that may attain unto supreme enlightenment in these last days

of the falling away.

290. In India, in China, and the land of Japan, may the many

teachers of the doctrine of the Land of Purity, with compassion and

tender acceptance, persuade mankind to strive unto the true faith

that they may be joined unto those that return no more unto birth

and death.

291. Even as His friends the Lord commendeth those men that, having

attained unto the true faith taught of the Blessed One unto us,

dwell within the joy of holiness.

292. It is very meet that our souls rejoice exceedingly in the grace

of the great compassion of the Buddha. Yea, even to the extinction

of the body. And for the gracious giving of our spiritual teachers

we must in like manner rejoice, yea, though our very bones be

broken.

CONCERNING BELIEF AND DOUBT

293. Whoso comprehendeth not the wisdom of the Enlightened One, and

doubteth concerning His illumination, shall rise no higher than the

Outermost Places, for he hath trusted in the power of Reward, and

hath relied upon the principle of morality.

294. Whoso doubteth the wisdom of the Enlightened One—that wisdom

beyond all human understanding—and reciteth the Holy Name, trusting

in the merit of himself, shall not rise beyond the outermost bounds

of the Pure Land that is the Temporal Paradise, for he hath not the

grace of right thankfulness for His Compassion.

295. Whoso shall accept the doctrine of rewards and doubteth the

wisdom of Him that hath Light that surpasseth all knowledge of man,

shall be made captive in Doubting Castle, and the three jewels of

the faith shall no more be his.

296. For his sin, in that he hath doubted the wisdom of the

Enlightened One, shall he remain in the Outermost Places of the Land

of Purity. And for as much as we are taught that the sin of doubt

is grievous, we are also instructed that he must there dwell for

many Kalpas.

297. If the prince committeth a sin against his Father, even the

Chakravarti, the King, he is fettered as a prisoner, though the

chain be of gold.

298. Whoso reciteth the Holy Name, and so doeth as a work of

self-merit, shall be bound in the prison of the sevenfold gems, for

he believeth not right by the divine promise of that Holy One, and

heavy is the sin of his doubting.

299. Yet he even that hath a doubting soul and sinneth the sin of

self-merit, must needs strive to comprehend the merciful goodness of

the Blessed One, and he shall recite the Holy Name if he would at

all be equalled unto him that holdeth the true faith.

300. It is the Law that he who soweth shall reap what he soweth,

therefore the man that is full of righteous deeds for the sake of

self-merit shall enter into the prison of the sevenfold gems, for he

doubteth the marvellous wisdom of Him that hath the Light.

301. Whoso doubteth of the wisdom of Him that hath Light beyond the

imagining of man, and trusteth to the root of goodness and

virtue—he shall not attain unto the Soul of Great Mercy, for he is

born into the Outermost Places of Paradise, and slow and dull of

heart is he.

302. Among those men that doubt the Holy Word, some are imprisoned

in the shut bud of the Lotus. And they shall be despised as they

that in illusion are born into the outermost Paradise or are held

captive within the narrow walls of the womb.

303. Whoso doubteth the omniscience of the wisdom of the

Light-Bearer, but holdeth to his belief in Reward, excellent

ofttimes in making the root of goodness to grow,

304. Because he doubteth the wisdom of the Eternal Wisdom, and is

held captive as in the strait prison of the womb, hath neither

knowledge nor wisdom, and is compared unto a man straitly bound in

captivity.

305. He that is born into the outermost place, all glorious with the

sevenfold jewels, shall not in five hundred years behold that

three-fold jewel, the Tri-ratna, for there is in him no spiritual

well-doing, that he should give it unto his fellow-men.

306. To him who is born into the Palace, glorious with the seven

jewels, for five hundred years there shall befall many sorts of

sorrows from his own evil doing.

307. Whoso hopeth reward and maketh to flourish the root of

goodness, shall remain in the transitory Paradise, for though he be

a good man, yet hath he a doubting heart.

308. Because he accepteth not the Divine Promise of Him who is the

Light unspeakable, and carrieth his doubt with him unto Paradise,

therefore the shut flower of his heart openeth not, therefore is he

unshapen as a child in the womb.

309. When he perceiveth the Land of Purity, the Bodhisattva Maitreya

thus questioneth the Holy One, saying, “What is the cause and what

the circumstance of that man who, having been born, yet remaineth as

it were straitened in the womb?

310. And thus spake the Lord unto the Bodhisattva Maitreya saying,

“Whoso trusteth in the root of goodness that he himself maketh to

grow and hath a doubting soul, he it is that is in the outermost

places of the Paradise, he it is that is said to be straitened still

in the womb of ignorance.”

311. He who doubteth the wisdom of Him that is all Light, shall for

his sin be made captive until five hundred years be gone, and this

is called the conception within the womb of ignorance.

312. Whoso doubteth the wisdom that is beyond man’s understanding,

and hath believed the doctrine of reward, shall of a certainty be

born within Doubting Castle, and this is called conception within

the womb of ignorance.

313. Whoso trusteth upon self-righteousness rather than upon the

wisdom of the Enlightened One that is beyond man’s knowledge, shall

be conceived within the womb of ignorance, and to him shall the

mercy of the Three Jewels be unknown.

314. Whoso doubteth the wisdom of the Enlightened One that

surpasseth all knowledge of man and trusteth in the hope of reward,

and would attain unto birth in Paradise by making the root of

goodness to grow, shall be straitened in the womb of ignorance.

315. Heavy is the sin of doubting the wisdom of the Buddha. He who

is instructed taketh refuge in the wonderful wisdom of the

Enlightened One, being in contrition for his foolishness.

These twenty-three psalms above-written are made by me that men

should know the heaviness of their sin in doubting the Divine

Promise of the Buddha of Infinite Light.

IN PRAISE OF PRINCE SHOTOKU

316. Through the compassion of Shotoku the great prince we, having

accepted the Divine Promise sprung from the unsearchable wisdom of

the Illuminated One, are made equal unto Maitreya. Bodhisattva—the

Buddha that shall be—having been united unto those men who return

no more to birth and death.

317. The mighty Bodhisattva of Compassion, he who is the Saviour,

was made manifest in this world as Shotoku the Prince, who, like a

father, hath not forsaken us, and like a mother is ever amongst us.

318. From that past where was no beginning until the day that now

is, hath Shotoku the great prince, the Compassionate, dwelt among us

like unto a father and a mother.

319. Shotoku the Prince, from his Compassion, hath persuaded us to

enter in at the Divine Promise of the wondrous wisdom of the

Light-Bearer. And through this are we joined unto those men who

return no more unto birth and death.

320. Whoso attaineth unto the holy faith that is the power of

divinity, must, in the Ten Regions of the world, find the twofold

gift of the Enlightened One, that he may live in thankfulness for

His grace.

321. Shotoku, he who is mercy’s self, the Compassionate, he who is

like unto a father, and the Bodhisattva of Mercy, the divine

tenderness, his succour is merciful as the pity of a mother.

322. Testimony is there that Shotoku the prince hath mercy upon us,

from the myriads of Kalpas even unto this day, because the wondrous

wisdom of Him who is Light beareth the load of his debt for the

believer.

Therefore before the eyes of His wisdom is the evil as the good, the

pure as the unclean.

323. Shotoku, the Prince, he that is in Japan called the Lord of

Teaching, he whose great mercy overtops all spoken words of

gratitude, must we therefore praise for evermore, having with single

heart sought refuge in him.

324. He who hath pitied the dwellers in the lands of Japan, the

Prince of Jogu, he whose ways are merciful, hath spread abroad the

Divine Promise of the Enlightened One. Therefore let us praise him

with great rejoicing. Throughout the many myriads of Kalpas, birth

after birth fell hitherto upon us.

325. We to whom he showed forth his compassion must be swift to

praise him, having continually sought refuge in him, and with a

single mind.

326. The high Prince Shotoku, he who hath guarded us and with great

carefulness led us upwards from remotest times, hath lovingly

entreated us to seek our refuge in the two-fold gift of the

Enlightened One.

WHEREIN WITH LAMENTATION I MAKE MY CONFESSION

327. Though I seek my refuge in the true faith of the Pure Land,

Yet hath not mine heart been truly sincere.

Deceit and untruth are in my flesh,

And in my soul is no clear shining.

328. In their outward seeming are all men diligent and truth

speaking,

But in their souls are greed and eager and unjust deceitfulness,

And in their flesh do lying and cunning triumph.

329. Too strong for me is the evil of my heart. I cannot overcome

it.

Therefore is my soul like unto the poison of serpents,

Even my righteous deeds, being mingled with this poison, must be

named the deeds of deceitfulness.

330. Shameless though I be and having no truth in my soul,

Yet the virtue of the Holy Name, the gift of Him that is

enlightened,

Is spread throughout the world through my words being as I am.

331. There is no mercy in my soul.

The good of my fellow-man is not dear in mine eyes.

If it were not for the Ark of Mercy, the divine promise of the

Infinite Wisdom,

How should I cross the Ocean of Misery?

332. I, whose mind is filled with cunning and deceit as the poison

of reptiles, am impotent to practise righteous deeds.

If I sought not refuge in the gift of our Father, I should die the

death of the shameless.

333. It is a token of this evil age that in this world the priests,

together with the people,

In secret serve strange gods,

While bearing the appearance of the devout sons of Buddha.

334. Sad and corrupt is it that the priests and people, following

after the superstitions of auspicious times and days, seek

sooth-saying and festivals

And worship the gods of heaven and earth.

335. Though I have heard that the names of priest and monk are

honourable,

Yet now are they held as light as the five shameless precepts of

Devadatta.

336. Being of one accord with the many minds of the heathen,

They bow in worship before devils,

While yet wearing the robe of the Buddha.

337. Sad and sorrowful is it that all the priests and people now in

the land of Yamato should worship the devils of heaven and earth, in

the name of the holy mysteries of the Buddha.

338. It is a mark of the downward way of this evil age that men

despise the name of priest or monk as a mean thing, considering them

like unto slaves.

339. May they yet bring offerings with homage unto the priests, even

as you do unto Saliputra or Mahamonugalyayana, those two great

servants of the Lord; though they are priests but in name and

without discipline, for this is the time of degeneration and of the

last days.

340. Though sin hath no substance in itself, and is but the shadow

of our illusion, and soul is in itself pure, yet in all this world

is there no sincere man.

341. Great sorrow is it that, in the wicked world of this age now so

near its end, the high priests who are born in the palankin, and the

monks who bear it now in Nara and Mount Hiyei, desire high secular

rank as the greatest honour.

342. That they consider the monk and nun as their slaves, and mock

at the honourable title of priest and minister, even as at the mean

name of slave, gives testimony that they despise the teaching of the

Buddha.

These sixteen psalms written above are written by me, Gutoku, with

lamentation, to be a record. To me even the honourable priests and

monks of the Central Temples seem now to be despised.

ADDITIONAL PSALMS

343. Having fulfilled forty and eight of the Divine Promise,

He attained unto the supreme enlightenment, and was manifest as the

Buddha of Infinite Light.

Whoso seeketh refuge with Him shall be certainly born into the Land

of Purity.

344. Into the Promised Land—the Paradise of the Great Calm.

He who practiseth the righteous deeds of the mingled motive hath no

claim of birth,

Therefore He that is Infinite would have us follow the deeds of the

single practice that is chosen of Him as teaching that is at the

root.

345. The merit of His holy austerities throughout the myriads of

Kalpas is fully declared in his name of Amida (the Infinite).

And the Holy Name, after the consideration of five Kalpas,

Will be accorded unto us who are alive in this degenerated age.

346. Because action, speech, and mind of the Infinite Life and the

believer in the Holy Name are welded as into a diamond, therefore

shall he certainly be one with the men that return no more unto

birth and death.

347. He that hath much knowledge and keepeth the Pure Land is not

chosen,

And whoso breaketh the Holy Law and sinneth is not disdained.

Only he that seeketh refuge in the Eternal Father shall enter into

Buddhahood as a pebble is transmuted into gold.

348. Our faith that endureth as the diamond cometh from the mind of

the Buddha that eternally endureth.

Lacking the aid of the Divine Power, how should we attain unto the

unchanging mind?

349. In the great ocean of the Divine Promise

Is there no ripple of illusion.

If we enter into the ark of the Holy Vow,

The spirit of mercy shall take part with our self-endeavour.

350. Since we have believed the Divine Promise,

How is it possible we should be in the power of life or death?

Unchanged may be our sinful body,

But our heart is in the Paradise for ever.

[Transcriber's Note: Numbering went 307, 308, 307, 310 . . . fixed]

Buddhist Psalms translated from the Japanese of Shinran Shonin · 第 3 / 3 段