XX. EXPOSTULATION.

My God, my God, the God of order, but yet not of ambition, who assignest

place to every one, but not contention for place, when shall it be thy

pleasure to put an end to all these quarrels for spiritual precedences?

When shall men leave their uncharitable disputations, which is to take

place, faith or repentance, and which, when we consider faith and works?

The head and the hand too are required to a perfect natural man;

counsel and action too, to a perfect civil man; faith and works too, to

him that is perfectly spiritual. But because it is easily said, I

believe, and because it doth not easily lie in proof, nor is easily

demonstrable by any evidence taken from my heart (for who sees that, who

searches those rolls?) whether I do believe or no, is it not therefore,

O my God, that thou dost so frequently, so earnestly, refer us to the

hand, to the observation of actions? There is a little suspicion, a

little imputation laid upon over-tedious and dilatory counsels. Many

good occasions slip away in long consultations; and it may be a degree

of sloth, to be too long in mending nets, though that must be done. _He

that observeth the wind shall not sow, and he that regardeth the clouds

shall not reap_;[286] that is, he that is too dilatory, too

superstitious in these observations, and studies but the excuse of his

own idleness in them; but that which the same wise and royal servant of

thine says in another place, all accept, and ask no comment upon it, _He

becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand, but the hand of the

diligent maketh rich_;[287] all evil imputed to the absence, all good

attributed to the presence of the hand. I know, my God (and I bless thy

name for knowing it, for all good knowledge is from thee), that thou

considerest the heart; but thou takest not off thine eye till thou come

to the hand. Nay, my God, doth not thy Spirit intimate that thou

beginnest where we begin (at least, that thou allowest us to begin

there), when thou orderest thine own answer to thine own question, _Who

shall ascend into the hill of the Lord_? thus, _He that hath clean

hands, and a pure heart_?[288] Dost thou not (at least) send us first to

the hand? And is not the work of their hands that declaration of their

holy zeal, in the present execution of manifest idolators, called a

consecration of themselves,[289] by thy Holy Spirit? Their hands are

called all themselves; for even counsel itself goes under that name in

thy word, who knowest best how to give right names: because the counsel

of the priests assisted David,[290] Saul says the hand of the priest is

with David. And that which is often said by Moses, is very often

repeated by thy other prophets, _These and these things the Lord

spake_,[291] and _the Lord said_, and _the Lord commanded_, not by the

counsels, not by the voice, but by the _hand of Moses_, and by the _hand

of the prophets_. Evermore we are referred for our evidence of others,

and of ourselves, to the hand, to action, to works. There is something

before it, believing; and there is something after it, suffering; but in

the most eminent, and obvious, and conspicuous place stands doing. Why

then, O my God, my blessed God, in the ways of my spiritual strength,

come I so slow to action? I was whipped by thy rod, before I came to

consultation, to consider my state; and shall I go no farther? As he

that would describe a circle in paper, if he have brought that circle

within one inch of finishing, yet if he remove his compass he cannot

make it up a perfect circle except he fall to work again, to find out

the same centre, so, though setting that foot of my compass upon thee, I

have gone so far as to the consideration of myself, yet if I depart from

thee, my centre, all is imperfect. This proceeding to action, therefore,

is a returning to thee, and a working upon myself by thy physic, by thy

purgative physic, a free and entire evacuation of my soul by confession.

The working of purgative physic is violent and contrary to nature. O

Lord, I decline not this potion of confession, however it may be

contrary to a natural man. To take physic, and not according to the

right method, is dangerous.[292] O Lord, I decline not that method in

this physic, in things that burthen my conscience, to make my confession

to him, into whose hands thou hast put the power of absolution. I know

that "physic may be made so pleasant as that it may easily be taken; but

not so pleasant as the virtue and nature of the medicine be

extinguished."[293] I know I am not submitted to such a confession as is

a rack and torture of the conscience; but I know I am not exempt from

all. If it were merely problematical, left merely indifferent whether we

should take this physic, use this confession, or no, a great physician

acknowledges this to have been his practice, to minister to many things

which he was not sure would do good, but never any other thing but such

as he was sure would do no harm.[294] The use of this spiritual physic

can certainly do no harm; and the church hath always thought that it

might, and, doubtless, many humble souls have found, that it hath done

them good. _I will therefore take the cup of salvation, and call upon

thy name._[295] I will find this cup of compunction as full as I have

formerly filled the cups of worldly confections, that so I may escape

the cup of malediction and irrecoverable destruction that depends upon

that. And since thy blessed and glorious Son, being offered, in the way

to his execution, a cup of stupefaction,[296] to take away the sense of

his pain (a charity afforded to condemned persons ordinarily in those

places and times), refused that ease, and embraced the whole torment, I

take not this cup, but this vessel of mine own sins into my

contemplation, and I pour them out here according to the motions of thy

Holy Spirit, and any where according to the ordinances of thy holy

church.

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