TSMUK AND GÓSHGOISE

When asked who the Yaukûl people were the story-teller said: “They were

stone people.” The Modoc word for stone is bondak, that for rock is

gowan. In a fragment of a variant of this myth Frost is one of the

characters. The Modocs had a name for the different manifestations of

frost; it is possible that Yaukûl is one of those names.

Góshgoise personifies spring. His grandmother made him a bright blue

quiver out of her own hair. Then she made a spear that would last

always and never get old,—lightning. He killed the Yaukûl people, then

battled with the Kaudokis and the Juljulcus. He gave his spear, long

lightning, to Juljulcus, and took Juljulcus’ spear, heat lightning,

“that lightning which flashes around the sky in warm weather.” He went

to Tsmuk’s house, and Iúnika (Twilight), Tsmuk’s daughter, who owned

the moon, became his wife.

In this myth the idea that “bad thoughts” bring misfortune is brought

out very strongly. A bad thought causes much trouble.

Myths of the Modocs · 第 148 / 159 题