ISIS AND YAULILIK’S DAUGHTERS

Isis, the son of Látkakáwas, is the son of Kumush because Kumush has

the disk, and the disk is Isis’ father. The Indians do not know the

meaning of the word Isis—or Áisis, as pronounced by some of the

Modocs—or of Látkakáwas.—These names occur only in the myths connected

with the disk.—Isis is the greatest hunter and the greatest runner in

the world. He has long, bright red hair. When he builds a fire the

smoke from it goes straight up; it does not scatter, or waver. Isis has

some of the attributes of his father, the sun.

Kumush personates Isis and deceives Yaulilik’s elder daughter. In

mythology one character frequently personates another.—There is an

example of this in Wintu: Klakherrit (Lightning) personates Pitis

(Quail), deceives Pitis’ family, and kills every member of it.

In Indian myths, whenever two sisters are sent to some place and warned

by father or mother against a deceiver, who is likely to meet them on

the way, the elder sister is generally ready to become a victim, the

younger is the wise one.

Cogátkis is an interesting character; like Samson, his strength was in

his hair. Through the power of his hair, he could see at a great

distance, and he could talk to his mother though she was far away.

I have never found a myth in which the method of taking life is similar

to that described in this myth. Isis had two children; the elder died;

he took the younger in his arms, put the top of its head to his mouth

and drew a long breath, drew the child’s breath, its life, into

himself. He said to his wives, “The children are half mine, and half

yours. I have taken their breath into myself; you may have their

bodies.”

In an Algonkin myth a character similar to Látkakáwas is the “Earth

maiden.” The Sun looks at her and she brings forth a daughter, who

becomes the mother of a great hero.

Myths of the Modocs · 第 131 / 159 题